Morals Flashcards
What are morals?
Morals are principles or rules that define what is right or wrong behavior.
True or False: Morals can vary between different cultures.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ ethics focuses on the consequences of actions.
Consequentialist
What is the difference between morals and ethics?
Morals refer to personal beliefs about right and wrong, while ethics are rules provided by an external source.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma? A) Choosing what to eat for dinner B) Deciding whether to tell a lie to protect someone’s feelings C) Picking a movie to watch
B) Deciding whether to tell a lie to protect someone’s feelings
What role do emotions play in moral decision-making?
Emotions can influence our perceptions of right and wrong and affect our moral choices.
True or False: All moral systems are absolute.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the philosophical study of morality.
Moral philosophy
What is utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or utility.
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is most closely associated with deontological ethics? A) John Stuart Mill B) Immanuel Kant C) Aristotle
B) Immanuel Kant
What is the significance of the ‘Golden Rule’ in moral philosophy?
The ‘Golden Rule’ states that one should treat others as one wishes to be treated, promoting empathy and reciprocity.
True or False: Moral relativism asserts that moral standards are universal.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ moral theories emphasize the importance of character and virtue.
Virtue
What is moral absolutism?
Moral absolutism is the belief that there are absolute standards against which moral questions can be judged.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of moral principles? A) Universality B) Conditional C) Prescriptiveness
B) Conditional
What is the role of reason in moral decision-making?
Reason helps individuals evaluate moral situations, consider the consequences of actions, and make informed decisions.
True or False: Moral judgments are purely subjective.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ ethics deals with issues of right and wrong in business practices.
Business
What is moral psychology?
Moral psychology is the study of how people understand and engage in moral reasoning and behavior.
Multiple Choice: Which concept refers to the moral obligation to act in the best interest of others? A) Altruism B) Egoism C) Nihilism
A) Altruism
What is the ‘trolley problem’?
The ‘trolley problem’ is a thought experiment in ethics that explores the moral implications of making decisions that affect the lives of others.
True or False: Moral principles can change over time and with societal evolution.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ ethics focuses on the duties and rights of individuals.
Deontological
What is the principle of double effect?
The principle of double effect states that it is morally permissible to perform an action that has both good and bad effects under certain conditions.
Multiple Choice: Which theory argues that moral truths exist independently of human beliefs? A) Moral relativism B) Moral realism C) Moral subjectivism
B) Moral realism
What is the concept of moral agency?
Moral agency refers to the capacity of individuals to make moral judgments and be held accountable for their actions.
