Justice Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of justice?

A

Justice is the principle of moral rightness and fairness in the treatment of individuals and the distribution of resources.

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2
Q

True or False: Justice is only concerned with legal rights.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of __________ refers to the fair allocation of resources and opportunities.

A

distributive justice

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4
Q

What is retributive justice?

A

Retributive justice is a theory of justice that focuses on punishment for wrongdoing.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for the idea of the ‘social contract’?

A

John Locke

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6
Q

What does procedural justice emphasize?

A

Procedural justice emphasizes the fairness of the processes that resolve disputes and allocate resources.

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7
Q

True or False: Justice can vary significantly across different cultures.

A

True

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8
Q

What is restorative justice?

A

Restorative justice is an approach that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through inclusive processes.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ justice is concerned with the fairness of the outcomes of decisions.

A

Distributive

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of justice?

A

Symbolic justice

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11
Q

What role does equity play in justice?

A

Equity involves fairness and equal treatment in the allocation of resources and opportunities.

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12
Q

True or False: Justice is a static concept that does not change over time.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the difference between legal justice and moral justice?

A

Legal justice refers to the laws and regulations enforced by the state, while moral justice pertains to individual ethical standards.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ theory of justice advocates for maximizing overall happiness.

A

utilitarian

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Who is associated with the concept of ‘veil of ignorance’?

A

John Rawls

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16
Q

What is social justice?

A

Social justice refers to the fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

17
Q

True or False: Justice only applies in legal contexts.

18
Q

What is the principle of equality in justice?

A

The principle of equality states that all individuals should be treated the same under the law and have equal access to opportunities.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ justice seeks to address systemic inequalities in society.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the fairness of the outcomes of a process?

A

Distributive justice

21
Q

What is the significance of the social contract in justice?

A

The social contract is important as it outlines the mutual agreements that form the basis of societal laws and justice.

22
Q

True or False: Justice is universally defined and understood.

23
Q

What does the term ‘access to justice’ refer to?

A

Access to justice refers to the ability of individuals to seek and obtain a remedy through formal or informal legal systems.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Justice is often considered a __________ value in democratic societies.

25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common measure of justice in a society?
The fairness of the legal system
26
What role does accountability play in justice?
Accountability ensures that individuals and institutions are held responsible for their actions, contributing to fairness and trust in the justice system.