Justice Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of justice?

A

Justice is the principle of moral rightness and fairness in the treatment of individuals and the distribution of resources.

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2
Q

True or False: Justice is only concerned with legal rights.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of __________ refers to the fair allocation of resources and opportunities.

A

distributive justice

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4
Q

What is retributive justice?

A

Retributive justice is a theory of justice that focuses on punishment for wrongdoing.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for the idea of the ‘social contract’?

A

John Locke

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6
Q

What does procedural justice emphasize?

A

Procedural justice emphasizes the fairness of the processes that resolve disputes and allocate resources.

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7
Q

True or False: Justice can vary significantly across different cultures.

A

True

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8
Q

What is restorative justice?

A

Restorative justice is an approach that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through inclusive processes.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ justice is concerned with the fairness of the outcomes of decisions.

A

Distributive

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of justice?

A

Symbolic justice

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11
Q

What role does equity play in justice?

A

Equity involves fairness and equal treatment in the allocation of resources and opportunities.

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12
Q

True or False: Justice is a static concept that does not change over time.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the difference between legal justice and moral justice?

A

Legal justice refers to the laws and regulations enforced by the state, while moral justice pertains to individual ethical standards.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ theory of justice advocates for maximizing overall happiness.

A

utilitarian

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Who is associated with the concept of ‘veil of ignorance’?

A

John Rawls

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16
Q

What is social justice?

A

Social justice refers to the fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.

17
Q

True or False: Justice only applies in legal contexts.

A

False

18
Q

What is the principle of equality in justice?

A

The principle of equality states that all individuals should be treated the same under the law and have equal access to opportunities.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ justice seeks to address systemic inequalities in society.

A

Social

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which term describes the fairness of the outcomes of a process?

A

Distributive justice

21
Q

What is the significance of the social contract in justice?

A

The social contract is important as it outlines the mutual agreements that form the basis of societal laws and justice.

22
Q

True or False: Justice is universally defined and understood.

A

False

23
Q

What does the term ‘access to justice’ refer to?

A

Access to justice refers to the ability of individuals to seek and obtain a remedy through formal or informal legal systems.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Justice is often considered a __________ value in democratic societies.

A

core

25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common measure of justice in a society?

A

The fairness of the legal system

26
Q

What role does accountability play in justice?

A

Accountability ensures that individuals and institutions are held responsible for their actions, contributing to fairness and trust in the justice system.