Emotions Flashcards

1
Q

What are emotions?

A

Emotions are complex psychological states that involve three distinct components: a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.

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2
Q

True or False: Emotions can be universally recognized across different cultures.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The basic emotions identified by Paul Ekman include happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and __________.

A

disgust.

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4
Q

What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?

A

The James-Lange theory posits that emotions arise from physiological responses to events.

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5
Q

Which emotion is typically considered a ‘primary’ emotion?

A

Fear.

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6
Q

Identify the two types of emotions: __________ and __________.

A

Basic emotions and complex emotions.

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7
Q

What is the role of the amygdala in emotion?

A

The amygdala is crucial for processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.

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8
Q

True or False: Emotions can influence decision-making.

A

True.

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9
Q

What are the three components of emotion?

A

Subjective experience, physiological response, and behavioral or expressive response.

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10
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT considered a basic emotion? A) Joy B) Jealousy C) Anger D) Surprise

A

B) Jealousy.

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11
Q

What is emotional intelligence?

A

Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ emotions are feelings that are influenced by social and cultural factors.

A

Complex.

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13
Q

What is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?

A

The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.

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14
Q

True or False: Emotions can be controlled or regulated.

A

True.

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15
Q

What is the significance of the facial feedback hypothesis?

A

The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.

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16
Q

Name one physiological response associated with fear.

A

Increased heart rate.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of complex emotions? A) They are universally experienced B) They are often influenced by social context C) They are purely physiological D) They are always negative

A

B) They are often influenced by social context.

18
Q

What is the difference between mood and emotion?

A

Mood is a more prolonged state that is less intense than emotion and may not be triggered by a specific event.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ theory emphasizes the role of thoughts and evaluations in the experience of emotions.

A

Cognitive.

20
Q

True or False: All emotions are conscious experiences.

A

False.

21
Q

Which part of the brain is primarily involved in emotional regulation?

A

The prefrontal cortex.

22
Q

What are social emotions?

A

Social emotions are feelings that arise in the context of social interactions, such as guilt, shame, and pride.

23
Q

Multiple choice: Which emotion is often associated with a desire to escape or avoid? A) Anger B) Happiness C) Fear D) Surprise

A

C) Fear.

24
Q

What is the difference between positive and negative emotions?

A

Positive emotions lead to pleasant feelings and experiences, while negative emotions result in unpleasant feelings and may indicate a problem.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Emotions can be categorized as __________ or __________.

A

Positive or negative.