Emotions Flashcards
What are emotions?
Emotions are complex psychological states that involve three distinct components: a subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response.
True or False: Emotions can be universally recognized across different cultures.
True.
Fill in the blank: The basic emotions identified by Paul Ekman include happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, and __________.
disgust.
What is the James-Lange theory of emotion?
The James-Lange theory posits that emotions arise from physiological responses to events.
Which emotion is typically considered a ‘primary’ emotion?
Fear.
Identify the two types of emotions: __________ and __________.
Basic emotions and complex emotions.
What is the role of the amygdala in emotion?
The amygdala is crucial for processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.
True or False: Emotions can influence decision-making.
True.
What are the three components of emotion?
Subjective experience, physiological response, and behavioral or expressive response.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT considered a basic emotion? A) Joy B) Jealousy C) Anger D) Surprise
B) Jealousy.
What is emotional intelligence?
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions and the emotions of others.
Fill in the blank: __________ emotions are feelings that are influenced by social and cultural factors.
Complex.
What is the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?
The Cannon-Bard theory suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently.
True or False: Emotions can be controlled or regulated.
True.
What is the significance of the facial feedback hypothesis?
The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.
Name one physiological response associated with fear.
Increased heart rate.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of complex emotions? A) They are universally experienced B) They are often influenced by social context C) They are purely physiological D) They are always negative
B) They are often influenced by social context.
What is the difference between mood and emotion?
Mood is a more prolonged state that is less intense than emotion and may not be triggered by a specific event.
Fill in the blank: The __________ theory emphasizes the role of thoughts and evaluations in the experience of emotions.
Cognitive.
True or False: All emotions are conscious experiences.
False.
Which part of the brain is primarily involved in emotional regulation?
The prefrontal cortex.
What are social emotions?
Social emotions are feelings that arise in the context of social interactions, such as guilt, shame, and pride.
Multiple choice: Which emotion is often associated with a desire to escape or avoid? A) Anger B) Happiness C) Fear D) Surprise
C) Fear.
What is the difference between positive and negative emotions?
Positive emotions lead to pleasant feelings and experiences, while negative emotions result in unpleasant feelings and may indicate a problem.
Fill in the blank: Emotions can be categorized as __________ or __________.
Positive or negative.
