Ethics Flashcards
What is ethics?
Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions about what is morally right and wrong.
True or False: Aesthetics deals with the nature of beauty and taste.
True
Fill in the blank: The study of ethical principles is known as _____.
moral philosophy
What is the difference between normative ethics and applied ethics?
Normative ethics focuses on the theoretical principles of right and wrong, while applied ethics deals with practical applications of these principles.
Which philosopher is known for the concept of utilitarianism?
John Stuart Mill
What does the term ‘deontology’ refer to?
Deontology is an ethical theory that emphasizes duties and rules.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a branch of ethics? A) Normative B) Descriptive C) Aesthetic D) Meta-ethics
C) Aesthetic
True or False: Aesthetic judgments are based solely on personal opinion.
False
What is virtue ethics?
Virtue ethics is an ethical theory that focuses on the character of the moral agent rather than on rules or consequences.
Fill in the blank: The philosopher Immanuel Kant is associated with _____ ethics.
deontological
What is the main idea behind consequentialism?
Consequentialism holds that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes aesthetic experience? A) An emotional response B) A cognitive process C) A sensory perception D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the primary focus of meta-ethics?
Meta-ethics examines the nature, origins, and meaning of ethical concepts.
True or False: Aesthetic values can vary significantly across different cultures.
True
What is moral relativism?
Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments are true or false only relative to some particular standpoint.
Fill in the blank: The theory that emphasizes the role of character and virtue in moral philosophy is known as _____ ethics.
virtue
Who is considered the father of modern ethics?
Immanuel Kant
What is the primary concern of applied ethics?
Applied ethics addresses specific moral issues, such as bioethics, environmental ethics, and business ethics.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a normative ethical theory? A) Utilitarianism B) Aestheticism C) Empiricism D) Positivism
A) Utilitarianism
What does the term ‘aesthetic object’ refer to?
An aesthetic object is an item that is appreciated for its beauty or artistic value.
True or False: Ethics and aesthetics are completely unrelated fields.
False
What is the significance of the Trolley Problem in ethics?
The Trolley Problem is a thought experiment used to explore the implications of utilitarianism and deontological ethics.
Fill in the blank: In ethics, _____ refers to the principles that govern a person’s or group’s behavior.
morality
What is the role of taste in aesthetics?
Taste refers to individual preferences and judgments regarding beauty and artistic value.
Multiple Choice: Which ethical theory is primarily concerned with the greatest good for the greatest number? A) Virtue Ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Deontology D) Natural Law
B) Utilitarianism
What is the relationship between ethics and law?
While ethics involves moral principles, law is a system of rules enforced by institutions; ethical standards may inform legal standards, but they are not always the same.
