Mononucleosis Flashcards
Scientific name for mononucleosis
Epstein Barr Virus
Incubation period for mononucleosis
4 to 6 weeks
What organ has the potential for rupturing due to mononucleosis
The Spleen
What is one of the most common viruses?
25% of 15-24 y/o are infected
Epstein-Barr Virus
Why is infectious mononucleosis often misdiagnosed by clinicians
Presentation is consistent with erythematous or exudative pharyngitis or tonsillitis
Common findings associated with infectious mononucleosis
Malaise
Fever
Cervical lymphadenopathy
Splenomegaly
CBC will normally have what kinds of abnormal values
Leukocytosis
Lymphocytosis
Anemia
Thrombocytopenia
What is included in the symptomatic care of a patient with infectious mononucleosis
Bed Rest
Acetaminophen
NSAIDS
Saline gargles 3-4 daily
In the event that there is airway obstruction due to tonsillar enlargement, what can be administered
Steroids
Is isolation necessary for patients with infectious mononucleosis
No
How long can lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly persist
3-4 weeks
Disposition for a patient with mononucleosis
SIQ for acute symptoms
Light duty with no physical contact sports for 3-4 weeks
Possible complications of Epstein Barr Virus / Infectious Mononucleosis
- Peritonsillar abscesses
- Suppurative Lymph Nodes
- Mastoiditis, Sialadenitis
- Blockage of air passages in the nose and throat
