Monoclonal Antibodies Flashcards
1
Q
Monoclonal Antibody
A
A single type of antibody that can be isolated and cloned.
2
Q
Antibody
A
A protein which has a binding site complementary in shape to a certain antigen.
3
Q
How can monoclonal antibodies be used?
A
Medical treatment, diagnosis and testing (e.g pregnancy)
4
Q
Why are monoclonal antibodies better for treating cancer?
A
Reduces harmful side effects caused by chemo/radiotherapy
5
Q
What test utilises monoclonal antibodies?
A
ELISA test
6
Q
Ethical Issues relating to monoclonal antibodies
A
There are debates whether using animals is justified to enable better treatment of cancers in humans and to detect disease.