Monitoring fertility Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose/role of key performance indicators?

A
  • Demonstrate efficiency to stay in business
  • Show good animal health and welfare
  • Provide a “benchmark group”
  • Accurately measurable (or consistent) and understandable
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2
Q

Name 2 legally required farm records

A

Sheep movement licenses
British cattle movement service

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3
Q

Describe the features of a farm that you would assess on a farm visit

A

Fresh eyes – look carefully
1. Animals
- Body condition score
- Type
- Cleanliness
2. Building / environment
3. People
- Capabilities
- Motivation
- Needs from you

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4
Q

Monitoring is a continued driver for..?

A

Change and improvement

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5
Q

When using a bray chart, one time around the circle = ?

A

One lactation

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6
Q

List some example KPIs of a herd

A
  • Milk/cow/year
  • Lactation yield
  • Protein/cow/year
  • SCC
  • Average lactation length
  • Average dry days
  • Mean parity
  • Average age at 1st calving
  • Average calving interval
  • Culling %
  • Death %
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7
Q

What is the submission rate?

A

No. animals served / No. Eligible / 3 week cycle

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8
Q

When serving which parameters are used to assess fertility

A
  • Submission rate
  • 1st service submission rate
  • All services submission rate
  • Calving to conception interval
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9
Q

Define conception rate

A

% pregnant of those served

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10
Q

Why do you not need to know the exact initial conception rate?

A

Some will abort before pregnancy diagnosis

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11
Q

Why might you pregnancy diagnose earlier?

A

To detect empty cows

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12
Q

Why would you not want to pregnancy diagnose early?

A

Will still have later loss so wont be as predictive of calving numbers

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13
Q

24hrs after being in heat what occurs?

A

Ovulation

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14
Q

How many days after ovulation does maternal recognition of pregnancy take place?

A

14-15

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15
Q

How can Cu-sum be used in fertility monitoring?

A

Tracks conception rates over time
- positive PD moved up, negative moves down
Can pinpoint moments on the chart to assess pregnancy rate at that point - can see trends in dips/rises

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16
Q

A flat line on a Cu-sum chart = ?

A

50% conception rate

17
Q

How often do you want your inter-service intervals to be?

A

Roughly every 21d

18
Q

The health planning ‘round table’ involves which 4 people?

A

Farmer
Nutritionalist
Vet
Agricultural advisor