Moniezia spp. Flashcards

1
Q

What order does this group belong to?

A

Cyclophyllidea

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2
Q

Which group of parasites does this species belong to?

A

Cestodes

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3
Q

What is the common name?

A

Milk tapeworm

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4
Q

Who are the final hosts?

A

Cattle, sheep, goats

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5
Q

Who are the intermediate hosts?

A

Orbatid mites

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6
Q

Where is the site of infection?

A

Small intestine

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of adults?

A

up to 2 m, unarmed scolex, suckers, segments broader than long.

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of the egg?

A

triangular shape, 55-75 micrometers

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9
Q

What is the life cycle?

A

Mature segments pass in feces -> disintegrate and release eggs -> ingested by orbatid mite -> develop to cysticercoids -> infected mite is eaten by the final host -> scolex attaches to small intestine -> develop to adult.

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10
Q

What is PPP?

A

25-45 days (species dependent)

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11
Q

What are clinical signs?

A

Heavy infection: unthriftiness, diarrhea, intestinal obstruction (kids & lamb); can be non-pathogenic

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12
Q

what is the diagnosis?

A

Proglottids in feces

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13
Q

What is the treatment & prevention?

A

albendazole, praziquantel (off label), weanling treatment

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