Cimex spp. Flashcards

1
Q

What order does Cimex spp. belong to?

A

Siphonaptera (fleas)

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2
Q

Which family is Cimex spp. included in?

A

Cimicidae

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3
Q

What is the common name?

A

Bed bugs, bird bugs, bat bugs

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4
Q

Who are the final hosts?

A

Nesting birds, humans, bats

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5
Q

Where is the site of infection?

A

Skin

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of adults?

A

6.5mm long, mouthparts are beak-like, piercing & blood sucking

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of eggs?

A

1 mm in length

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8
Q

What is the lifecycle?

A

Bed bugs lay their eggs in their hiding places & nymphs molt 5 times (5 different stages) at weekly intervals taking one blood meal between each molt & another before laying egg (bed bugs can endure starvation for months)

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9
Q

What are some clinical signs?

A

Allergic reaction to bites, massive infestations (blood loss, substantial nuisance)

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10
Q

what is the diagnosis?

A

Bug ID

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11
Q

What are treatment & prevention?

A

Environment managed with appropriate insecticides to discourage the proliferation of these bugs.

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12
Q

When does it feed on hosts? When does it hide?

A

Feeds at night & hides during the day.

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