Money Flashcards
Grammar Review - Past Simple x Present Perfect
Past Simple
Passado preciso que já acabou
Perguntando sobre experiencias em um tempo especifico que já passou
I lived in Lorena for 25 years,
I went to New York last month
I was robbed last week
I had five meetings last week Did you go to USA last year?
Grammar Review - Past Simple x Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Passado ainda não finalizou
Passado não especifico
I have lived in São Paulo since 2005
I’ve been in New Your five times
I’ve been robbed once
I’v had many meetings this week
Past simple
1 -The past simple is used to talk about completed actions in the past
Did you check the figures?
Yes, and I sent them back to the department
Past Simple
2 - Is often used with expressions which refer to a definite moment or period in the past
He founded the business 20 years ago
I met her yesterday
We discussed ai at last weeks meeting
You cannot use present perfect in these examples
He has founded the business 20 years ago - WRONG
I have met her yesterday - WRONG
We have discussed it at last weeks meeting - WRONG
Past Simple
3 - past simple is used after I wish or If only to talk about unfulfilled desires
I wish I had more time
If only I knew how to get rich quickly
Present Perfect
1 - The present perfect connects both past and present time
Have you ever visited Thailand?
I’ve never seen the Taj Mahal
Have you decided what to do yet?
Present Perfect
2 - We use the present perfect to say that a finished action in an unspecified past is relevant now
Our telephone number has changed
we’ve redesigned our web site
We have updated our prices
Elisa’s address in USA has changed
Present Perfect
3 - We use present perfect to talk about recent events
Here is the news for Monday 26: The Prime Minister has announced an increase in taxes. And we have just learnt that there has been an earthquake in Japan.
Present Perfect
4 - We often use the present perfect to say how long a present situation has existed
We’ve known each other for twenty years.
He’s had the same job since 1995
He’s always been a workaholic.
Elisa has lived in USA since 2018
Past Simple
1 - Completed Actions in the past
2 - Reference to a specific time in the past
3 - After I wish or If only to talk about unfulfilled desires
Present Perfect
1 - Connects both past and present time
2 - Finished action in unspecific past is relevant now
3 - Recent events
4 - Express how long a situation is last