Momentum Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the equation for linear momentum?

A
p = mv
momentum = mass x velocity
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2
Q

What does the conservation of momentum state?

A

Within a closed system, the total momentum in any specific direction remains constant

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3
Q

Is momentum a scalar or a vector quantity?

A

Momentum is a vector quantity

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4
Q

What is the momentum of an object with mass of 4.5kg moving at a speed of 10m/s?

A

45 kgm/s

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5
Q

What are the similarities and differences of ‘perfectly elastic’ and ‘inelastic’ collisions?

A

Similarities
Momentum is conserved for both
The total energy is conserved for both

Differences
Kinetic energy is conserved for perfectly elastic, but kinetic energy is not conserved for inelastic

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