Molecules of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

The monomers of protein molecules.

A

amino acids

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2
Q

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

A

nucleotides

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3
Q

What elements are found in carbohydrates?

A

carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

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4
Q

The monomer of carbohydrates.

A

monosaccharides

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5
Q

The process which breaks the bonds of polymers.

A

hydrolysis

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6
Q

A molecule of life that is not a polymer.

A

lipid

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7
Q

What is a polymer?

A

A large molecule made form repeating smaller molecules call monomers.

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8
Q

What is a disaccharide?

A

A molecule made of two monosaccharide.

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9
Q

What is the name of the bond formed between two amino acids?

A

A peptide bond.

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10
Q

What are the two nucleic acids?

A

DNA and RNA

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11
Q

The nitrogen base that bonds with Adenine (A)

A

Thymine (T)

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12
Q

The nitrogen base that bonds with cytosine (C).

A

Guanine (G)

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13
Q

The molecules that bond together to form a triglyceride.

A

glycerol and three fatty acids

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14
Q

How are monomers bonded together?

A

dehydration synthesis

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