molecules of life Flashcards

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1
Q

name some biological molecules found in all cells and organisms?

A

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,and amino acids

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2
Q

how does simple biological molecules suggest evolution is correct?

A

because all organisms on earth share a similar biochemistry as they all contain the same groups of carbon based compounds that interact in similar ways.( indirect evidence)

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3
Q

what are most carbohydrates, proteins and nucleic acids?

A

polymers

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4
Q

what is a monomer?

A

a small, basic unit that can form a polymer during a condensation reaction.

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5
Q

examples of monomers?

A

monosaccharides, amino acids and nucleotides

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6
Q

how are polymers formed ?

A

during a condensation reaction in which a molecule of water is released forming a chemical bond between the monomers.

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7
Q

what is a polymer?

A

larger, more complex molecules made of a number of monomers joined together.

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8
Q

what is the opposite of a condensation reaction ?

A

a hydrolysis reaction where a molecule of water is added to break the chemical bond between monomers.

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9
Q

what is the product of a condensation reaction?

A

water

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