Molecular bonding 2.2.1 Flashcards
Define a condensation reaction
A reaction that occurs when two molecules are joined together with the removal of water.
Define a hydroden bond
A weak interaction that occurs between two polar H molecules (slightly negatively charged and slightly positively charged).
Define a hydrolysis reaction
A reaction that occurs when a molecule is split into two smaller molecules with the addition of water.
Define a monomer
A small molecule which binds to many other identical molecules to form a polymer.
Define a polymer
A large molecule made from many smaller molecules called monomers.
When does a covalent bond occur?
When the electrons of one atom are shared with another atom - and they become strongly bonded together.