MOG_advance_11p~15p - 시트1 Flashcards

1
Q

dilettante

A

n.아마추어 dabbler

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2
Q

dilute

A

v.희석시키다 (n.dilution)

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3
Q

diminish

A

v.줄이다 make smaller or less important (n.diminution감소)

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4
Q

din

A

n.소음 <>hush

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5
Q

dingy

A

a.칙칙한 darkened,dirty,discolored

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6
Q

diplomatic

A

a.외교의,외교술이 좋은 tactful / n.tact=finesse

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7
Q

dire

A

a.끔찍한, 절박한, 큰일의<>trivial, 불행을 가져오는calamitous<>auspicious

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8
Q

dirge

A

n.장송곡, 애가 elegy

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9
Q

disabuse

A

v.잘못된 생각에서 벗어나게 하다, 오해를 풀어주다 <>mislead “abuse(오남용,학대,욕)-오해에서 탈출”

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10
Q

discard

A

v.버리다, 해고하다

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11
Q

discharge

A

v.방출하다, 방전시키다, 해고하다

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12
Q

disclaim

A

v.부인하다, 사실이 아니라고 주장하다

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13
Q

discombobulate

A

v.혼동시키다 “디스 콤보로 바보된 느낌”

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14
Q

discomfit

A

v.당황하게 하다, 불안하게 하다 (cf.comf-comfort)

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15
Q

discommode

A

v.불편하게 하다 (cf.commode편리) <>oblige(1.의무를 주다, 2.서비스를 주다help)

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16
Q

discompose

A

v.불안하게 하다 (cf.마음의 평정 aplomb,composure,equanimity)

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17
Q

discontent

A

n.불만 <>content만족

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18
Q

discord

A

n.불일치, 부조화 (a.discordant)

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19
Q

discourse

A

n.담화

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20
Q

discrepancy

A

n.불일치failure to match, inconsistency, 모순 (a.discrepant)

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21
Q

disembarrass

A

v.(걱정,부담,방해물,불쾌한일)벗어나게 하다 “embarrassing한 mental방해물을 제거하다”

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22
Q

disgorge

A

v.토해내다 vomit, excrete(out+create; n.excretion배설,배출)

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23
Q

disgruntled

A

a.불만을 품은 (v.disgruntle) (cf.gro-,gru-불만불평grouch / discontent불만) “occupy wall street”

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24
Q

disguise

A

v.가장하다 camouflage

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25
Q

disimpassioned

A

a.냉정한,침착한 (cf.impassioned감동받은 <>impassive지나는게 없어 무감정한 / impassionate단어없음)

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26
Q

disinter

A

v.파내다, 발굴하다 dig out (inter매장하다=bury)

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27
Q

disjunctive

A

a.분리하는 dividing (cf.disjointed논리적 개연성이 없는)

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28
Q

dislodge

A

v.제거하다, 치우다remove (cf.lodge n.산장 v.stay ->dislodge머물수없게 쫓아내다)

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29
Q

dismantle

A

v.떼어내다,벗겨내다,뜯어내다 take apart, pull apart (cf.mantle망토를 입히다,홍조가 퍼지다)

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30
Q

displace

A

v.퇴거시키다,추방하다,치우다,대체하다

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31
Q

disposed

A

a.경향의 inclined (n.disposition경향=predisposition)

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32
Q

disquiet

A

v.평상심을 잃게 하다 make sbd uneasy

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33
Q

disrupt

A

v.중단시키다interrupt, 동요시키다destroy order

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34
Q

dissect

A

v.해부하다, 세부적으로 조사하다 dissect:specimen(표본)::analyze:content

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35
Q

dissimulate

A

v.(감정,생각,진의를)숨기다, 가장하다hide sth by pretense(허위) <>simulate(실제로 가짜인데 진짜)인 체하다,~을 가장하다feign

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36
Q

dissociate

A

v.분리하다 disconnect,separate “dis+associate”

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37
Q

dissolute

A

a.방탕한debauchery, 무절제한 dissolute,libertine,licentious<>restrained절제하는/ascetic금욕적인

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38
Q

distal

A

a.먼 부위의, (anatomy)말초의 distant

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39
Q

distill

A

v.증류하다 (n.distillate) “distillated water증류수”

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40
Q

distraught

A

a.몹시 동요된, 매우 심난한

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41
Q

ditch

A

n.도랑 channel대운하:ditch::cavern큰동굴:burrow작은동굴(v.숨다)

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42
Q

dither

A

v.주저하다a state of indecisive agitation

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43
Q

ditty

A

n.짧은 노래

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44
Q

diurnal

A

a.낮의,주간의,주행성의 <>nocturnal야행성의

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45
Q

divest

A

v.옷을 벗기다,지위를 빼앗다,제거하다,박탈하다

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46
Q

divulge

A

v.폭로하다, 누설하다betray <>conceal

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47
Q

dodder

A

v.비틀거리다walk or progress steadily, (노인이)몸을 떨다trembel,shake

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48
Q

dodge

A

v.피하다 <>confront “dodge ball 피구”

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49
Q

doggerel

A

n.조악한 삼류 시 “개 같은 시” doggerel:poem::potboiler:novel

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50
Q

doldrums

A

n.적도 무풍대, 침체stagnation, 무기력<>energy “돌 드럼 두들겨도 깜깜 무소식”

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51
Q

domicile

A

n.거주지 v.거주하다reside,dwell,inhibit

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52
Q

dose

A

n.1회 복용량 dose:medicine::ration(1회 배급량):food

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53
Q

doze

A

v.꾸벅꾸벅 졸다 dose:sleep(<) “zzz..”

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54
Q

drab

A

a.칙칙한, 단조로운, 재미없는, 생기없는

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55
Q

draconian

A

a.가혹한, 엄격한 “Draco라는 법집행관”

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56
Q

drawl

A

v.느리게 말하다speak slowly

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57
Q

drench

A

v.흠뻑 적시다quench(1.물공금/갈증해소 2.소화하다 3.진압suppress), 잠그다

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58
Q

drift

A

n.v.표류, 부유하다 <>hold fast(a.확고한) “둥둥 떠다니는”

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59
Q

drivel

A

v.바보처럼 이야기하다talk nonsense, talk silly “이리저리 drive하듯 말하다”

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60
Q

drooping

A

a.의기소침한, 축 처지는 (v.droop축 늘어지다)

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61
Q

drudgery

A

n.고된 일 exhausting,boring,unpleasant work <>rewarding work

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62
Q

dynamo

A

n.에너제틱한 사람

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63
Q

dyspeptic

A

a.소화불량인, 성격이 안좋은, 화를 잘 내는 (cf.peptic소화를 돕는digestive)

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64
Q

earmark

A

v.(재정,자금)할당하다 allocate “소 귀 딱지, 세마리는 학자금”

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65
Q

earsplitting

A

a.귀청이 찢어질 듯한 earsplitting:loud (cf.split 찢다)

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66
Q

earthshaking

A

a.매우 중요한 <>trivial

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67
Q

eavesdrop

A

v.도청하다listen secretly (cf.eaves(집)처마) abscond:leave::conspire:plan::eavesdrop:listen 몰래

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68
Q

echelon

A

n.계층class, 단계

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69
Q

eclat

A

n.대성공, 대단한 업적, 갈채 <>fiasco대실패

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70
Q

eclipse

A

n.월식, 일식, 명예의 실추

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71
Q

ecstatic

A

a.황홀경에 빠진 (n.ecstasy)

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72
Q

edifice

A

n.큰 건물 building (*edify v.~(도덕심을)높이다, edifying a.교훈적인)

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73
Q

efface

A

v.삭제하다, 지우다 (cf.self-effacing 절제,겸손한)

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74
Q

effete

A

a.지친, 쇠약한, 힘없는 exhausted (vitality가 없는)

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75
Q

elective

A

a.선거의, 선택의, 필수가 아닌<>requisite

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76
Q

elegy

A

n.애가 elegy:poem::dirge(장송곡):music 슬픈

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77
Q

elemental

A

a.기본적인basic,fundamental, 핵심적인

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78
Q

eligible

A

a.적격의qualified, 적임의, 바람직한 (n.eligibility)

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79
Q

elongate

A

v.연장하다 lengthen,extend,protract,prolong

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80
Q

emaciated

A

a.매우 마른 emaciated:thin(>) “emaciated Angelina Jolie collapsed 삐적 마른 졸리 기절”

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81
Q

emanate

A

v.발산하다 send out, emit<>absorb

82
Q

embargo

A

n.통상금지 embargo:commerce(통상)

83
Q

embark

A

v.(배,비행기에)승선하다<>debark,disembark, 착수하다, 시작하다

84
Q

embed

A

v.깊이 새겨두다, 박아 넣다implant <>excise적출,절개하다 from

85
Q

embezzle

A

v.횡령하다 (n.embezzlement횡령) fraud & embezzlement

86
Q

emit

A

v.방출하다, 발행하다 emanate

87
Q

emollient

A

n.연화제 emollient:suppleness말랑말랑하게 만들다

88
Q

empower

A

v.권한을 부여하다, 권력을 주다<>disempower

89
Q

empathic

A

a.감정이입의, 공감할 수 있는empathetic (n.empathy)

90
Q

emphatic

A

a.강조의, 강조하는 (n.emphasis)

91
Q

emporium

A

n.시장marketplace, 큰 상점

92
Q

emulate

A

v.필적하다, copy해서 능가하려 하다

93
Q

encomium

A

n.찬사

94
Q

encyclopedic

A

a.백과사전적인 all-emcompassing, wide-ranging (n.encyclophedia) =compendious전체를 포괄하며 간략히 설명하는

95
Q

endow

A

v.주다, 부여하다 bestow,grant,confer

96
Q

engage

A

v.관련시키다draw into,involve, 약혼하다, 몰두시키다engross

97
Q

engender

A

v.야기시키다arise,bring about, 생산하다produce,give birth to,generate

98
Q

engross

A

v.몰두시키다engage

99
Q

enlighten

A

v.계몽하다, 가르치다instruct, 알리다inform

100
Q

ennoble

A

v.고귀하게 만들다 (cf.en-,e-,en-=make)

101
Q

ennui

A

n.권태, 지루한 상태boredom

102
Q

enrapture

A

v.황홀하게 만들다, 매혹시키다 (n.rapture황홀,환희 a.rapturous황홀한)

103
Q

ensconce

A

v.편안히 앉히다<>displace치우다 1.To settle (oneself) securely or comfortably: She ensconced herself in an armchair. 2. To place or conceal in a secure place (cf.sconce n.돌출촛대의 양초꽂이)

104
Q

entangle

A

v.뒤얽히게 하다, 말려들게 하다 snarl(1.으르렁대다bark 2.얽히게 하다) “tangle덩쿨 느낌”

105
Q

entry

A

n.입장, 입구, 표제어, 글 한편 entry:journal

106
Q

enumerate

A

v.열거하다 count,list

107
Q

envision

A

v.상상하다, 마음에 그리다

108
Q

epic

A

n.서사시 a long narrative poem

109
Q

epicenter

A

n.진앙, 진원지, 중심 <>periphery

110
Q

equable

A

a.한결같은, (사람,기분이)안정된

111
Q

equity

A

n.공평, 공정 <>inequity

112
Q

erect

A

a.수직의 v.세우다,똑바로 서다

113
Q

errant

A

a.벗어난, 잘못된, 틀린 aberrant

114
Q

erudite

A

a.박학다식한,유식한 (n.erudition학식)

115
Q

esoteric

A

a.소수만이 아는, 난해한, 비밀의 arcane

116
Q

estimable

A

a.존경esteem할만한 (cf.inestimable 측정할 수 없는)

117
Q

estrange

A

v.소원하게 하다 make hostile, unsympathetic, or indifferent

118
Q

etymology

A

n.어원학

119
Q

euphoria

A

n.행복 great happiness (a.euphoric) (cf.eu- +)

120
Q

evade

A

v.회피하다 elude,avoid,shun,eschew,circumvent

121
Q

evasive

A

a.회피적인, 모호한vague (v.evade)

122
Q

evoke

A

v.불러일으키다, 기억하나게 하다 =elicit(1.to bring or draw out;educe 2.to call forth)

123
Q

exact

A

a.정확한 v.강탈하다extort, 요구하다demand

124
Q

excavate

A

v.파다, 발굴하다dig out,exhume,unearth,disinter

125
Q

exclaim

A

v.격렬히 외치다

126
Q

excerpt

A

n.발췌

127
Q

excise

A

v.절개하다, 적출하다, 잘라내다 <>embed,implant

128
Q

exemplify

A

v.~의 예가 되다 be an example of something, 예를 제시하다 (cf.adduce(+for)증거로서 제시하다)

129
Q

exert

A

v.애쓰다make an effort in an attempt to accomplish something

130
Q

exhilarate

A

v.행복하게 하다,생기를 주다make somebody feel happy and alive (cf.hilarious유쾌한,즐거운)

131
Q

exhume

A

v.파내다, 발굴하다 dig out,disinter,unearth,excavate

132
Q

exigent

A

a.긴급한,급박한,당장의 urgent and important (n.exigency); imminent<>deferrable미룰 수 있는

133
Q

exodus

A

n.대탈출 exodus:departure (cf.구약성서에서 출애굽기)

134
Q

exorbitant

A

a.과한extreme “orbit궤도에서 벗어난”

135
Q

expansive

A

a.광범위한extensive,expanding, 소통하기 좋아하는,수다의, 후한generous “미국에서 만난 오지랖 넓은 한국아줌마”

136
Q

explicate

A

v.명쾌한 설명을 하다 explain,expound (cf.exp-대부분 explain)

137
Q

exponent

A

n.해설자, 지지자supporter

138
Q

exploit

A

v.활용하다 n.위업,영웅적 행위,영웅담 exploit:heroic(성격)

139
Q

expunge

A

v.지우다,삭제하다 erase,eliminate, efface? (cf.inexpungible:impossible to remove or cancel out)

140
Q

expurgate

A

v.검열하여 삭제하다 censor(검열관):expurgate

141
Q

exquisite

A

a.아름다운beautiful,훌륭한,완벽한excellent,우아한,세련된,sensitive,intense n.One who is excessively fastidious in dress, manners, or taste

142
Q

extenuate

A

v.완화하다, 심각성을 줄이다 extenuate:magnitude,seriousness (cf.tenu-thin; attenuate두께/밀도를 줄이다, tenuous논리가희박한)

143
Q

exterminate

A

v.근절하다get rid of by destroying completely (cf.deracinate?,eradicate?)

144
Q

extricate

A

v.구출하다 <>entangle,enmesh,mire,embroil

145
Q

extrovert

A

n.외향적인 사람 outgoing person

146
Q

exude

A

v.스며나오다 emanate,emit발산하다<>absorb

147
Q

fable

A

n.우화 parable (e.g.Aesop’s fable 이솝우화:짧은게 특징)

148
Q

faction

A

n.당파 dissenting(견해를 달리하다) minority within larger group <>consensus합의 (n.factionalism)

149
Q

faddish

A

a.일시적으로 유행하는<>classic (n.fad일시적 유행)

150
Q

fail-safe

A

a.2중 안전 장치의

151
Q

faint-hearted

A

a.소심한, 겁많은timid (cf.faint 희미한,뚜렷하지 않은)

152
Q

fallow

A

a.휴경지의, 실행하지 않는 상태의 (*fellow동료)

153
Q

fang

A

n.(늑대,개의)엄니(cf.사람 송곳니a cuspid;a canine tooth) “드라큘라”

154
Q

farcical

A

a.우스꽝스러운 nonsensical,laughable (n.farce풍자,희극)

155
Q

fateful

A

a.운명이 걸린,결정적으로 중요한,치명적인

156
Q

fatuous

A

a.바보 같은 (n.fatuity바보=folly)

157
Q

favoritism

A

n.편파적 이익 unfair advantage <>객관적인

158
Q

feckless

A

a.1.목적 없는, 2.열의 없는, 3.효과 없는, 4.무책임한<>responsible

159
Q

feisty

A

a.시비가 잘 붙은, 쉽게 화내는irritable, 활기찬spirited or aggressive <>affable상냥한 “fight한 느낌”

160
Q

felicific

A

a.행복을 가져오는 (cf.happy: 1.lucky) (felici-행복 관련)

161
Q

felicitous

A

a.적절한proper, 행운의,행복한happy of fortunate (n.felicity-great happiness)

162
Q

feral

A

a.야생의 savage<>cultured,domesticated,tamed(tame)

163
Q

ferocious

A

a.사나운,포악한,잔인한 cruel and savage<>mild (cf.grim 말로 가혹한)

164
Q

ferrous

A

a.철의 of iron

165
Q

fetching

A

a.(예뻐서)매력적인 attractive,good-looking (cf.riveting:attractive,interesting<>boring)

166
Q

fetid

A

a.악취가 나는malodorous

167
Q

fiasco

A

n.대실패 a complete failure<>eclat성공,화려함

168
Q

fictitous

A

a.허구의

169
Q

fidget

A

v.안절부절하다, 초조해하다 (곤두서는 스타일)

170
Q

figurine

A

n.작은 입상small figure or sculpture “피규어 인형”

171
Q

filibuster

A

n.v.의사/입법 진행 방해 block legislation

172
Q

finch

A

n.되새류 (*flinch 쫄다)

173
Q

flaccid

A

a.축 늘어진, 무기력한lack of firmness (n.flaccidity) “뱃살” flabby,flaccid/floppy<>firm/taut

174
Q

flag

A

n.깃발 v.축 늘어지다,시들다 (a.flagging쳐지는,기운빠지는)

175
Q

flagrant

A

a.(부정적으로)눈에 띄는 “깃발 막 흔들어서 눈에 거슬리는” blatant,obtrusive,flagrant

176
Q

flam

A

n.거짓,사기

177
Q

flamboyant

A

a.화려한, 장식이 많은, 색채가 풍성한 “flame불꽃+buoyant뜨는”

178
Q

flaunt

A

v.과시하다 display ostentatiously “과시적 소비 flaunt consumption” “Florida에 사는 Aunt는 과시한다”

179
Q

flee

A

v.달아나다run away, 재빨리 사라지다pass swiftly away

180
Q

flicker

A

v.흔들거리다, 깜빡이다 move waveringly, burn unstradily<>shine steadily “형광등 꺼져갈 때”

181
Q

flock

A

n.(짐슴)떼, 무리 herd, (물고기 떼school)

182
Q

floppy

A

a.느슨하고 유연한 loose and flexible<>taut / flabby,flaccid<>firm

183
Q

florid

A

a.붉은 빛의ruddy<>pale, (글에서)장식이 많고 복잡한complicated wording

184
Q

flounder

A

v.버둥대다<>move gracefully

185
Q

flout

A

v.경멸하다(사람 대상X; e.g.결혼식 혼수) show contempt for a law or convention by openly disobeying<>heed하나하나 다 신경쓰다

186
Q

fluvial

A

a.강의of river

187
Q

foible

A

n.작은 결점minor weakness; foible,glitch,lapse /논리miff,tiff,squabble /범죄 하찮은peccadilo,misdeed,misdemeanor

188
Q

foil

A

n.v.은박, 좌절시키다

189
Q

foliage

A

n.(잎이 모여있는)군엽 leaves

190
Q

footloose

A

a.속박 없는having no attchment, free to travel

191
Q

forage

A

n.v.먹이food for animal, 먹이를 찾아 다니다

192
Q

forbearance

A

n.인내parience, 삼가refraining (cf.bear)

193
Q

forbidding

A

a.위협적인threatening, 엄하고austere가혹한harsh,stern,grim, 적대적인hostile,만만치 않은, 비호감의unpleasant,uninviting,inhospitable

194
Q

ford

A

n.강의 건널 수 있는 얕은 부분

195
Q

forbear

A

v.억제하다restrain, 견디다be tolerant with patience (n.forbearance)

196
Q

forebear

A

n.조상, 선조ancestor

197
Q

forerunner

A

n.선조,징조,조짐

198
Q

forestry

A

n.임학,삼림학

199
Q

forfeit

A

n.벌금fine,과태료, 박탈

200
Q

forgo

A

v.(즐거움,편의)삼가다, ~없이 지내다abstain,refrain(누르는 느낌),forgo