MODY and Neonatal Diabetes Flashcards
MODY stands for what?
Maturity Onset diabetes of the young
MODY subtype of what condition?
T2DM
surgical sieve MODY?
genetic
MODY:
is there obesity?
no
MODY:
is there ketosis?
no
what inheritance pattern is MODY?
autosomal dominant
is MODY rare or common?
rare
MODY mild or severe disease?
mild
usual Mx?
no medication needed, just control diet better.
what gene commonly mutated in MODY 3?
HNF1A
Neonatal Diabetes is a subtype of what condition?
T2DM
how man types of neonatal diabetes are there?
2
which type of neonatal diabetes is milder?
type 2
which type of neonatal diabetes is permanent?
type 1
treatment for type 1 neonatal diabetes?
how long will they be on this treatment?
insulin
rest of their life
which type of neonatal diabetes is transient?
type 2
outline pathophys of type 1 neonatal diabetes?
- step by step
IUGR > pancreas underdeveloped > Beta cells not making insulin > symptomatic hyperglycaemia > ketoacidosis
outline pathophys of type 2 neonatal diabetes?
- step by step
type 2 neonatal diabetes usually resolves by when?
severe IUGR > pancreas underdeveloped > Beta cells make a little bit of insulin> symptomatic hyperglycaemia >
… but usually resolves by 18 months
child has type 2 neonatal diabetes,
when will they become hyperglycaemic?
during illness
which type of neonatal diabetes is some insulin made (but only a little ovo)?
type 2