Modules 42-43 Flashcards

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1
Q

Social psychology

A

An attempt to understand and explain how the thoughts, feeling and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actual, images it implies presence of others

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2
Q

Behavior

A

A function of the person and the environment

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3
Q

Social influence

A

Efforts by one or more individuals to change the attitudes or behavior of one or more others

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4
Q

Conformity

A

Changed in perceptions opinions or behaviors in ways that are consistent with group norms

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5
Q

Norms

A

Explicit or implicit rules of conduct in a given context

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6
Q

Normative social influence

A

Conformity motivated by a fear of social rejection

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7
Q

Informational social influence

A

Conformity motivated by the belief that others are correct

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8
Q

What makes normative conformity less likely

A

Groups of three people or fewer
Making private judgements
An ally who agrees with you

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9
Q

What makes normative conformity more likely

A

Uncertainty about the correct answer
A highly cohesive group
A high status group

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10
Q

When don’t we confirm

A

When social normative influence is low, people may engage in reactance

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11
Q

Obedience

A

When behavior is influenced due to the direct commands of an authority figure

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12
Q

Compliance

A

A form of social influence on which one or more persons accepts direct requests from one or more others

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13
Q

Reciprocation

A

People are more likely to comply if you’ve previously done something for them

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14
Q

Foot in the door

A

Compliance with q small request increase compliance with a larger later request

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15
Q

Low ball technique

A

Costs of a purchase are concealed until commitment is made to buy the product

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16
Q

Cognitive dissonance theory

A

Inconsistency between attitudes and behaviors motivated attitude change

17
Q

Groups

A

Set of individuals who interact and are interdependent

Ex band or team

18
Q

Social loafing

A

Reduction in effort by individuals when they work in groups instead of alone

19
Q

Social facilitation

A

Presence of others creates physiological arousal

Better performance on easy tasks