Module Three: Human Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

epigenetics

A

how your behaviors and environment can cause changes that affect your genes

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2
Q

niche selection

A

people with particular genetic predispositions will seek out certain environments

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3
Q

polygenetic

A

multiple genes

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4
Q

trisomy

A

an extra chromosome

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5
Q

monosomy

A

absence of a single or pair of chromosomes

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6
Q

polyploidy

A

more than two sets of chromosomes

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7
Q

trisomy 21

A

down syndrome; developmental delays, distinctive facial features, risk of cardiac defects at birth and Alzheimer’s disease in adulthood

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