Module Seven Grammar Notes Flashcards

1
Q

~ことがある:

A

This is used when you need to say something which you or others have previously experienced or something you or others have done in the past.

Affirmative: INFORMAL PAST TENSE VERB + ことがあります
Negative: INFORMAL PAST TENSE VERB + ことがありません。

Example: 日本に いったことが ありますか。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

NOUN + になる:

A

Used when you want to say “to become NOUN.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Counting amounts over 10000:

A
1 - いち
10 - じゅう
100 - 百(ひゃく)
1,000 - 千(せん)
10,000 - 万(まん)
100,000 - 十万/10万(じゅうまん)
1,000,000 - 百万/100万(ひゃくまん)
10,000,000 - 千万/1000万(せんまん)
100,000,000 - 一億(いちおく)
1,000,000,000 - 十億(じゅうおく)
10,000,000,000 - 百億(ひゃくおく)
100,000,000,000 - 千億(せんおく)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Time Frame に Monetary Amount

A

These expressions are used to indicate the frequency at which money will be received. These are commonly used when discussing salaries.

Examples: 一じかんに__円
一日に__円
一ねんに__円
Example sentence: わたしの きゅうりょうは、一ねんに 四百五十万円です。 (My salary is 4,500,000 yen per year.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

~たら:

A

Translated as “if” or “when”; is used to make conditional sentences.

Verbs: Plain form past tense verb + ら
い adjectives: い adjective past tense form + ら
な adjectives: な adjective + informal past tense of です
(だった) + ら.
Nouns: Noun + informal past tense of です (だった) + ら

Example: もんだいがかんたんだったら、はやくできるとおもう。(If the problem is easy, I think I can do it quickly.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

~ないでください:

A

Means “please do not do~”. Attach this after the plain negative form of a verb.

Example: あぶないので、ほごメガネをとらないでください。(Please do not take off your safety glasses because it is dangerous.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly