Module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 layers of connective tissue

A
  1. Dura mater
  2. Arachnoid
  3. Pia mater
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2
Q

T/F: the dura mater is the innermost layer

A

False, outermost

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3
Q

What are the two layers of the dura mater

A

Outer (periosteum of skull) and inner (falx; meningeal layer)

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4
Q

The space between the outer dura and skull is

A

Epidural

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5
Q

The subdural space is between the_____ and _____

A

Inner dura and arachnoid

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6
Q

The ___ layer is between the inner dura and pia mater

A

Arachnoid

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7
Q

The CSF drains into the vascular system via the ____

A

Arachnoid villi

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8
Q

Cerebral veins are also known as

A

Sinuses

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9
Q

The _____ space is in between the arachnoid and pia mater

A

Subdural space

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10
Q

What is contained in the subdural space

A

CSF and blood vessels

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11
Q

Where is the subarachnoid hemorrhage

A

Subarachnoid space

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12
Q

The site of subdural hemorrhage is where

A

Subdural space

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13
Q

What are the three meninges that protect the spinal cord

A
  1. Spinal meniges: dura mater
  2. Spinal meniges: pia mater
  3. Spinal meniges: arachnoid
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14
Q

T/F the spinal meninges: dura mater, runs from the the conus medullaris to to the coccyx where it attaches as the coccygreal ligament

A

False; Spinal meninges: pia mater

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15
Q

Which spinal meniges contain the CSF, blood vessels ad cistern

A

Arachnoid

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16
Q

What are the 4 ventricles of the brain

A
  1. 2 lateral ventricles
  2. 3rd ventricle
  3. Aqueduct of sylvius
17
Q

The ___ and ___ are suspended in the CSF

A

Brain and spinal cord

18
Q

The ____ fills the ventricles and the subarachnoid space

A

Cerebral spinal fluid

19
Q

Where is the cerebral spinal fluid made

A

Choroid plexus

20
Q

The lateral ventricles each have 4 parts- what are they

A
  1. Anterior horn (frontal lobe)
  2. Body (parietal lobe)
  3. Posterior horn (occipital lobe)
  4. Inferior horn (temporal lobe)
21
Q

Where is the 3rd ventricle located

A

Diencephalon

22
Q

Where is the 4th ventricle

A

Lower pons and the upper medulla

23
Q

In the fourth ventricle, the _____ leaves the ventricle and enters the cisterns magna

A

Cerebral spinal fluid

24
Q

The cerebrospinal fluid circulation

A

Lateral ventricles -> third ventricle -> aqueduct of Sylvia’s -> fourth ventricle –> via foramina of Luschka and magendie –> subarachnoid space–> cerebral and spinal circulation

(Goes back up from the cerebral and spinal area)

25
Obstruction to the CSF flow will lead to
1. Back up in the CSF and increased interacranial pressure | 2. Papilledema/choked disc
26
What are the three types of hydrocephalus
1. Obstructive 2. Communicating 3. Compensating
27
Obstruction of the CSF can be caused by
1. Tumor 2. Structured anomalies 3. Inflammatory process
28
T/F hydrocephalus is untreatable
False; treatable -drain excess fluid or ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt