Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CLST 301 > Module 9 > Flashcards

Module 9 Flashcards

1
Q

scar

A

ul-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

pancreas

A

pancreat-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

splanchn-

A

viscera; the internal organs [collectively; refers to organs of digestion & some other internal organs: e.g. liver, pancreas, gall bladder]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

esophag-

A

esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hepat-

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

troph-

A

nutrition; growth [in some contexts, in that it results from nutrition]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

lev-

A

left; counter-clockwise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cavity [digestive or respiratory]

A

alve-, alveol- [Latin]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

odont-

A

tooth; teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

infer-

A

below

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

proliferation

A

-plasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

nutrit-

A

nutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

act of rubbing

A

-tripsy, -tripsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ventr- [non-anatomical]

A

front

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

or-

A

mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tip(s) (of things)

A

acr-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

behind

A

retr-, poster- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

post- [PREFIX]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tel-

A

end; goal [nouns]

distant; at a distance [adj]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

act of biting

A

phag-, -phagy, -phagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

stomach-

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

jejunum

A

jejun-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

sinistr-

A

left

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

unchanging

A

hom-, home-, homoi-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

palat-

A

palate [Latin]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

extern-

A

outside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

sphincter-

A

sphincter; circular muscle [which closes an orifice] [Greek]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

large intestine

A

col-, colon-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

food

A

bromat-, sit-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

alveol-

A

tooth socket; socket; cavity

[Latin - alveolus actually any small cavity/ depression, usually air sacs or tooth socket]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

heter-

A

different; other

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

cec-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine (colon) [Greek]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

at a distance

A

tel-, tele- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

epipl-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity [Greek; omentum used to be called epiploom = “something floating on the surface”]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

above

A

super-, supra- (rarely hyper-) (PREFIXES)
[NEVER elide supra-]
ALSO: super- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

rectum

A

proct- [Greek for anus]

rect- [Latin for “straight” b/c rectum appears straight in animals, but inaccurate for humans]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

choledoch-

A

common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

append-

A

appendix [any structure ‘added on’ to a larger structure; particularly “the” appendix = organ projecting from cecum]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

right [as opposed to left]

A

dextr- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

duodenum

A

duoden- [Latin]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

act of breaking (something) up

A

-clasis, -clasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

nearest [from the centre or point of reference]

A

proxim- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

outside

A

ex-, exo-, ecto- [PREFIXES]

extern- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

one that eats

A

-phage [usually cell, bacterium or virus, NOT human or animal]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

-tripsis

A

act of crushing (or, of rubbing); friction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

upper jaw

A

maxill-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

-phagia

A

act of eating, chewing, biting, swallowing or devouring [distinct; use context]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

cholang-

A

bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

height

A

acr-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

act of swallowing

A

phag-, -phagy, -phagia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

growth [nutritive process]

A

troph-, -trophy [=> atrophy, dystrophy = lack of growth or wasting away of tissues or structures]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

lingu-

A

tongue; language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

irrigation

A

-clysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

uvul-

A

uvula [Latin]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

jejun-

A

jejunum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

fever [not a term starting with ‘p’]

A

febr- [conn. vowel ‘i’]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

ptyal-

A

saliva [Greek]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

retr-

A

behind; backward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

alimentary canal

A

enter- [Greek; usually means intestines]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

esophagus

A

esophag-, oesophag-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

stomat-

A

mouth [also means other mouth-like openings, similar in structure or function]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

pancreat-

A

pancreas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

cecum

A

cec-, caec- [Greek]
typhl- [Latin]
[all mean “blind” b/c cecum = 1st part of colon is blind pouch in animals]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

-plasia

A

proliferation; growth; development [refers to (# of) cells/tissues]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

adamant-

A

enamel [Greek]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

super- [root]

A

above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

enter-

A

intestines [Greek; may also refer to digestive tract or alimentary canal = mouth to anus]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

act of crushing

A

-tripsy, -tripsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

growth [of size of cells/tissues]

A

troph-, -trophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

tongue

A

gloss-, lingu-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

-schisis

A

act of splitting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

circular muscle [which closes an (anatomical) orifice]

A

sphincter- [from Greek sphinx: in myth of Oedipus, he solves her riddle to get into Thebes & she strangles herself in distress]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

ileum

A

ile-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

back [as opposed to front]

A

dors- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

rect-

A

rectum; anus; rectum & anus [Latin]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

anomal-

A

irregular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

A

oment- [Latin]

epipl- [Greek, b/c used to be called epiploom = “something that floats on the surface” b/c ‘floated’ on viscera]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

inside

A

intern-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

hom- [not the people sense]

A

same; unchanging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

bile bladder

A

cholecyst-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

backward

A

retr- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

yellowish plaque

A

ather- [Greek, from word for porridge b/c plaque build-up in arteries is lumpy & yellow]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

nutrition [root]

A

troph-, nutri-, nutrit-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

gums

A

ul-, gingiv-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

distant

A

tel-, tele- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

mouth

A

stom-, stomat-, or-

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

different

A

heter-

87
Q

serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity

A

peritone- [Greek, from P(peri-) + R(ton- = stretch) => (serous membrane which) stretches around (viscera)]

88
Q

dent-

A

tooth; teeth

89
Q

phag-

A

act of eating, chewing, biting, swallowing or devouring [distinct; use context]

90
Q

colon

A

col-, colon-

91
Q

behind [root]

A

poster-, retr- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

92
Q

typhl-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine (colon) [Latin]

93
Q

-clasia

A

act of breaking (something) up

94
Q

gingiv-

A

gums

95
Q

-clasis

A

act of breaking (something) up

96
Q

same

A

hom-, home-, homoi-

97
Q

teeth

A

odont-, dent-

98
Q

extremities [of the body]

A

acr-

99
Q

mandibul-

A

mandible; LOWER JAW

100
Q

alve-

A

tooth socket; socket; cavity

[Latin - alveolus actually any small cavity/ depression, usually air sacs or tooth socket]

101
Q

act of chewing

A

phag-, -phagy, -phagia

102
Q

left

A

lev-, sinistr- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

103
Q

staphyl-

A

uvula

104
Q

stomach

A

gastr-, stomach-

105
Q

dextr-

A

right [vs left]

106
Q

palate

A

palat- [Latin]
uran-, uranisc- [Greek, from sky god Ouranos -> also referred to arch/vault of sky overhead -> vault/arch of roof of mouth]

107
Q

bile duct

A

cholang-

108
Q

peritone-

A

peritoneum; serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity [and supporting & covering most of the viscera]

109
Q

tooth socket

A

alve-, alveol- [Latin]

110
Q

liver

A

hepat-

111
Q

anter-

A

before; front; in front

112
Q

anus

A

proct- [Greek for anus]

rect- [Latin for “straight” b/c rectum appears straight in animals, but inaccurate for humans]

113
Q

proximal

A

proxim- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

114
Q

dist-

A

distal; farthest [from the centre or point of reference]

115
Q

appendic-

A

appendix [any structure ‘added on’ to a larger structure; particularly “the” appendix = organ projecting from cecum]

116
Q

bromat-

A

food

117
Q

sphincter

A

sphincter- [from Greek sphinx: in myth of Oedipus, he solves her riddle to get into Thebes & she strangles herself in distress]

118
Q

maxilla

A

maxill-

119
Q

below [root]

A

infer-

120
Q

intern-

A

inside

121
Q

viscer-

A

viscera; the internal organs [collectively; refers to organs of digestion & some other internal organs: e.g. liver, pancreas, gall bladder]

122
Q

above [root]

A

super-

123
Q

friction

A

-tripsy, -tripsis

124
Q

adamantin-

A

enamel [Greek]

125
Q

digestion

A

-pepsia [Pepsi originally sold as treatment for indigestion]

126
Q

tele-

A

end; goal [nouns]

distant; at a distance [adj]

127
Q

nutrition [termination]

A

-trophy

128
Q

gloss-

A

tongue; language

129
Q

lower portion of the stomach

A

pylor-

130
Q

development [of # of cells/tissues]

A

-plasia

131
Q

-tripsy

A

act of crushing (or of rubbing); friction

132
Q

-phage

A

one that eats [“one” technically means any life form, but usually a cell, bacterium, or virus, NOT a human or animal]

133
Q

outside [root]

A

extern- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

134
Q

pancreatic-

A

pancreatic duct

135
Q

omentum

A

oment- [Latin]

epipl- [Greek, b/c used to be called epiploon = “something that floats on the surface” b/c fatty, ‘floated’ on viscera]

136
Q

first part of the small intestine

A

duoden- [Latin; from duodeni = 12 b/c ~12” long]

137
Q

hom-

A

human being OR same; unchanging

138
Q

stom-

A

mouth [also means other mouth-like openings, similar in structure or function]

139
Q

acr-

A

extremities [of the body]; height; tip(s)

140
Q

caec-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine (colon) [Greek]

141
Q

pylor-

A

pylorus; lower portion of the stomach

142
Q

act of eating

A

phag-, -phagy, -phagia

143
Q

before [root]

A

anter-

144
Q

proct-

A

rectum; anus; rectum & anus [Greek for anus]

145
Q

ventr-

A

front; abdomen

146
Q

sial-

A

saliva

147
Q

growth [not phyt-]

A

-genesis [natural, reproductive context]
troph-, -trophy [nutritive process]
-plasia [w.r.t. number of cells/tissues, not whole organs]

148
Q

cholecyst-

A

bile bladder; gall bladder

149
Q

viscera

A

splanchn-, viscer-

150
Q

intestines

A

enter- [Greek; also has prefix meaning “in”]

151
Q

hepatic-

A

hepatic duct

152
Q

uvula

A

uvul- [Latin, “little grape”], staphyl- [Greek, also from word for grape, b/c of appearance when swollen]

153
Q

common bile duct

A

choledoch-

154
Q

uran-

A

palate [Greek]

155
Q

irregular [not starting with ‘p’]

A

anomal-

156
Q

amel-

A

enamel-

157
Q

sit-

A

food

158
Q

nutrition

A

troph-, nutri-, nutrit-, -trophy

159
Q

maxill-

A

maxilla; UPPER JAW

160
Q

home-

A

same; unchanging

161
Q

oesophag-

A

esophagus

162
Q

in front

A

anter- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

163
Q

socket

A

alve-, alveol- [Latin]

164
Q

end

A

tel-, tele- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

165
Q

act of splitting

A

-schisis

166
Q

distal

A

dist- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

167
Q

appendix

A

append-, appendic-

168
Q

mandible

A

mandibul-

169
Q

ile-

A

ileum

170
Q

super-

A

above; beyond; superior [PREFIX]
-may be spatial or regarding quality (positive)
[as PREPOSITIONAL ROOT:] above
[assume it is being used as a prefix unless otherwise specified or is followed by a conn. vowel]

171
Q

-clysis

A

irrigation

172
Q

rectum & anus

A

proct- [Greek for anus]

rect- [Latin for “straight” b/c rectum appears straight in animals, but inaccurate for humans]

173
Q

counter-clockwise

A

lev- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

174
Q

ather-

A

yellowish plaque [Greek]

175
Q

peritoneum

A

peritone- [Greek, from P(peri-) + R(ton- = stretch) => (serous membrane which) stretches around (viscera)]

176
Q

language

A

gloss-, lingu-

177
Q

other [not all-]

A

heter-

178
Q

front [not anter-]

A

ventr-

179
Q

oment-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity [Latin]

180
Q

proxim-

A

proximal; nearest [from the centre or point of reference]

181
Q

digestive tract

A

enter- [Greek; usually means intestines]

182
Q

col- [root]

A

colon; large intestine

183
Q

ul-

A

gums; scar [use context!]

184
Q

nutri-

A

nutrition

185
Q

duoden-

A

duodenum; the first part of the small intestine [Latin]

186
Q

-phagy

A

act of eating, chewing, biting, swallowing or devouring [distinct; use context]

187
Q

tooth

A

odont-, dent-

188
Q

growth [of number of cells/tissues]

A

-plasia

189
Q

the first part of the large intestine

A

cec-, caec- [Greek]
typhl- [Latin]
[all mean “blind” b/c cecum = 1st part of colon is blind pouch in animals]

190
Q

hepatic duct

A

hepatic-

191
Q

febr-

A

fever

192
Q

saliva

A

ptyal- [Greek, from onomatopoiec verb “to spit”]

sial-

193
Q

development

A
  • genesis [from Greek AND Latin root gen-, with idea of birth, offspring, family]
  • poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]
  • plasia [w.r.t. # of cells/tissues]
194
Q

-trophy

A

nutrition; growth [w.r.t. size of cells/tissues]

195
Q

internal organs [collectively]

A

splanchn-, viscer-

196
Q

before [temporal]

A

ante-, pre-, pro- (PREFIXES)
[NEVER elide]
anter- (PREPOSITIONAL ROOT)

197
Q

enamel

A

amel-
adamant-, adamantin- [from Grk adamas, adj for hard, unyielding substances => hard enamel, also “adamant”: having unshakeable resolve]

198
Q

act of devouring

A

phag-, -phagy, -phagia

199
Q

gall bladder

A

cholecyst-

200
Q

uranisc-

A

palate [Greek]

201
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

202
Q

poster-

A

behind

203
Q

farthest [from the centre or point of reference]

A

dist- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

204
Q

below

A

infer- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

hypo-, sub-, infra- [PREFIXES, never elide infra-]

205
Q

goal

A

tel-, tele- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

206
Q

homoi-

A

same; unchanging

207
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion [Pepsi originally sold as treatment for indigestion]

208
Q

pancreatic duct

A

pancreatic-

209
Q

pylorus

A

pylor-

210
Q

colon-

A

colon; large intestine

211
Q

lower jaw

A

mandibul-

212
Q

front [not ventr-]

A

anter- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOT]

213
Q

dors-

A

back [as opposed to front]

214
Q

front

A

ventr-, anter- [PREPOSITIONAL ROOTS]

CLST 301 (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions