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CLST 301 > Module 7 > Flashcards

Module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

pub-

A

pubis; pubic bone; pubic region

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2
Q

orch-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle

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3
Q

-cleisis

A

closure; blockage

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4
Q

hol-

A

all; entire; whole

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5
Q

naked

A

gymn- [Greek; gymnasium = place to be naked b/c all athletics & exercise done naked]

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6
Q

uter-

A

uterus [Latin]

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7
Q

principal

A

arch-, archae-, arche- (R)

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8
Q

egg

A

o- [ALWAYS follow with connecting vowel ‘o’]

ov-

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9
Q

vagina

A

colp- [Greek, from kolpos = Latin sinus = “fold”]

vagin- [Latin, from vagina = “sword sheath/scabbard”

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10
Q

production

A

-poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]

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11
Q

menstruation

A

men- [from Greek mēn = “moon”/”month” b/c length of lunar and menstrual cycles similar]

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12
Q

surgical attachment [often of one organ or tissue to another]

A

-pexy, -pexis

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13
Q

genitals

A

genit-

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14
Q

pregnancy

A

-cyesis

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15
Q

semen

A

semin-, spermat-, sperm-

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16
Q

didym-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle [Greek]

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17
Q

amph-

A

both

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18
Q

nipple

A

thel-

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19
Q

prostate

A

prostat-

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20
Q

ovary

A

oophor- [literally “egg carrier”]

ovari-

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21
Q

self

A

aut- (R) [BREAKS RULE: almost always at beginning of term, not preceding root it modifies]
[from Greek for “self”]

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22
Q

growth [natural, reproductive sense]

A

-genesis [from Greek AND Latin root gen-, with idea of birth, offspring, family]

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23
Q

uterus [Greek]

A

hyster-, metr-

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24
Q

agent used to kill or destroy

A

-cide [usually preceded by connecting vowel ‘i’]

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25
Q

woman who has given birth (n times)

A

-para [preceding root gives n; preceding connecting vowel is ALWAYS ‘i’]

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26
Q

seminal vesicle

A

spermat-, sperm-

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27
Q

sem-

A

half

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28
Q

all

A

pan- (R) [NO connecting vowel unless preceding ‘g’], hol- (R)

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29
Q

-genic

A

forming; developing; producing; produced by
[attached root can be subject (glycogenic substances produce glycogen) OR object (neurogenic disorder originates in nerves or nervous tissue) of implied action]

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30
Q

ov-

A

egg; ovum [pl. ova]

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31
Q

cervic-

A

neck of any biological structure [general]

cervix; neck of the uterus [female reproductive system]

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32
Q

toc-

A

childbirth

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33
Q

shaping

A

-poietic

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34
Q

arche-

A

ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal

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35
Q

pen-

A

penis

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36
Q

scrotum

A

osche-, scrot-

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37
Q

tub-

A

Fallopian tube; a tube [within a biological structure]

[Latin]

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38
Q

cervic- [female reproductive system context]

A

cervix; neck of the uterus

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39
Q

spine [not spin-]

A

echin- (R)

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40
Q

-blast

A

embryonic cell

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41
Q

pubic bone

A

pub-, pubi-

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42
Q

hymen-

A

hymen [Greco-Roman]

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43
Q

blunt

A

ambly- (R) [NOT followed by a connecting vowel]

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44
Q

aut-

A

spontaneous; itself; own; self [many defns; use context]

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45
Q

orche-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle

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46
Q

spermat-

A

semen; spermatozoa; seminal cord; seminal vesicle

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47
Q

formation [non-organic, ‘making’ sense]

A

-poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]

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48
Q

thel-

A

nipple

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49
Q

crypt-

A

hidden

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50
Q

test-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle

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51
Q

episi-

A

vulva

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52
Q

gonad

A

gonad-

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53
Q

chief

A

arch-, archae-, arche- (R)

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54
Q

-pexis

A

surgical attachment [often of one organ or tissue to another]

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55
Q

half

A

hem-, sem- (R) [BOTH use connecting vowel ‘i’]

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56
Q

ovari-

A

ovary

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57
Q

-strophe

A

a turning; a twisting

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58
Q

perine-

A

perineum; region between anus & scrotum or anus & vulva

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59
Q

closure

A

-cleisis

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60
Q

vas-

A

vessel carrying fluid (often blood, even if not explicit) through a biological structure [general]
vas deferens [reproductive context; vas = Latin for vessel/container, deferens = Latin for “carrying down” -> vas deferens carries sperm from testes to urethra]

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61
Q

vagin-

A

vagina [Latin]

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62
Q

-genesis

A

formation; development; growth

[from Greek AND Latin root, gen-, which has idea of birth, offspring, family -> natural, organic, reproductive sense]

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63
Q

pubis

A

pub-, pubi-

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64
Q

men-

A

menstruation; menstrual cycle [Greek]

65
Q

reproduction

66
Q

sexual desire

67
Q

-atresia

A

absence of the OPENING to (a bodily structure)

[NOT absence of the structure itself; usually congenital]

68
Q

ancient [not pale-]

A

arch-, archae-, arche- (R)

69
Q

amb-

70
Q

spontaneous

A

aut- (R) [BREAKS RULE: almost always at beginning of term, not preceding root it modifies]
[from Greek for “self”]

71
Q

glans penis

72
Q

uterus

A

hyster-, metr- [Greek]

uter- [Latin]

73
Q

forming

A
  • poietic
  • genic [attached root can be subject (glycogenic substances produce glycogen) OR object (neurogenic disorder originates in nerves or nervous tissue) of implied action]
74
Q

pan-

A

all; entire; whole

75
Q

-para

A

woman who has given birth (n times)

[preceding root gives n; counts number of EPISODES of childbirth (so twins = 1 together)]

76
Q

gymn-

A

naked [Greek; gymnasium = place to be naked b/c all athletics & exercise done naked]

77
Q

orchi-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle

78
Q

act of killing or destroying

A

-cide [usually preceded by connecting vowel ‘i’]

79
Q

penis

A

phall-, pen-

80
Q

archae-

A

ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal

81
Q

-poiesis

A

formation; development; production; act of shaping

[from Greek verb for “to make”, “to do” -> non-organic sense]

82
Q

epididym-

A

epididymis [Greek, didym- from didymos = “twin”; literally ‘on the testicle surface’]

83
Q

metr-

A

uterus [Greek]

84
Q

balan-

A

glans penis

85
Q

sperm-

A

semen; spermatozoa; seminal cord; seminal vesicle

86
Q

salping-

A

Fallopian tube; a tube [within a biological structure]

[Greek; primarily Fallopian tube, sometimes Eustachian, occasionally others]

87
Q

childbirth

88
Q

vulva

A

episi-, vulv-

89
Q

act of shaping

A

-poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]

90
Q

a turning [termination]

91
Q

breast

A

mamm-, mast-

92
Q

oophor-

93
Q

produced by

A

-genic [attached root can be subject (glycogenic substances produce glycogen) OR object (neurogenic disorder originates in nerves or nervous tissue) of implied action]

94
Q

itself

A

aut- (R) [BREAKS RULE: almost always at beginning of term, not preceding root it modifies]
[from Greek for “self”]

95
Q

phall-

A

penis [particularly representation of erect one; from Greek phallos, used in fertility rites/precessions, on boxy statues (herms) outside Athenian homes/crossroads, Greco-Roman comedies; in Latin & English as phallus]

96
Q

-poietic

A

forming; developing; producing; shaping

[non-organic, ‘making’/’doing’ sense]

97
Q

trachel- [female reproductive system context]

A

cervix; neck of the uterus

98
Q

erot-

A

sexual desire; sexual act

99
Q

hidden

A

crypt- (R)

100
Q

uterus [Latin]

101
Q

hem- [non-circulatory context]

102
Q

Fallopian tube

A

salping- [Greek], tub- [Latin]

[both mean ‘trumpet’ b/c Fallopian tubes look like old-fashioned trumpet]

103
Q

spermatozoa

A

spermat-, sperm-

104
Q

absence of the opening to (a bodily structure)

105
Q

first [non-numerical, not prot-]

A

arch-, archae-, arche- (R)

106
Q

o-

A

egg; ovum [pl. ova]

107
Q

whole

A

pan- (R) [NO connecting vowel unless preceding ‘g’], hol- (R)

108
Q

both

A

amph- (R) [connecting vowel: ‘i’ or ‘o’]

amb- (R) [connecting vowel: ‘i’]

109
Q

epididymis

A

epididym- [Greek]

110
Q

developing

A
  • poietic
  • genic [attached root can be subject (glycogenic substances produce glycogen) OR object (neurogenic disorder originates in nerves or nervous tissue) of implied action]
111
Q

blockage

112
Q

genit-

A

reproduction; genitals

113
Q

prostat-

114
Q

original

A

arch-, archae-, arche- (R)

115
Q

testis/testes

A

didym- [Greek, from didymos = “twin”]
orchid-, orchi-, orche-, orch- [b/c orchid’s tuberoid roots resemble male genitalia]
test-

116
Q

-pexy

A

surgical attachment [often of one organ or tissue to another]

117
Q

osche-

118
Q

formation [natural, reproductive sense]

A

-genesis [from Greek AND Latin root gen-, with idea of birth, offspring, family]

119
Q

vas- [reproductive context]

A

vas deferens [vas = Latin for vessel/container, deferens = Latin for “carrying down” -> vas deferens carries sperm from testes to urethra]

120
Q

perineum

121
Q

hymen

A

hymen- [for Greco-Roman god of marriage, Hymenaeus, b/c breaking of hymen symbolized girl’s first sexual experience]

122
Q

ambly-

A

dull; blunt

123
Q

colp-

A

vagina [Greek]

124
Q

-gravida

A

woman who is/has been pregnant for (nth time)[preceding root indicates n, # of PREGNANCIES, not births]

125
Q

embryonic cell

126
Q

mamm-

127
Q

echin-

A

spiny [adj]; spine [noun]

[either usually ok]

128
Q

orchid-

A

testis [pl. testes]; testicle

129
Q

arch-

A

ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal

130
Q

trachel-

A

neck of any biological structure [general]

cervix; neck of the uterus [female reproductive system]

131
Q

own

A

aut- (R) [BREAKS RULE: almost always at beginning of term, not preceding root it modifies]
[from Greek for “self”]

132
Q

vulv-

133
Q

semin-

134
Q

gonad-

135
Q

a twisting

136
Q

pubi-

A

pubis; pubic bone; pubic region

137
Q

sexual act

138
Q

menstrual cycle

A

men- [from Greek mēn = “moon”/”month” b/c length of lunar and menstrual cycles similar]

139
Q

a tube [within a biological structure]

A

salping- [Greek], tub- [Latin]

[both mean trumpet b/c of long tubes; salping- particularly refers to Fallopian tubes & sometimes Eustachian tubes]

140
Q

-cide

A

act of killing or destroying; agent used to kill or destroy

141
Q

seminal cord

A

spermat-, sperm-

142
Q

dull

A

ambly- (R) [NOT followed by a connecting vowel]

143
Q

producing

A
  • poietic
  • genic [attached root can be subject (glycogenic substances produce glycogen) OR object (neurogenic disorder originates in nerves or nervous tissue) of implied action]
144
Q

entire

A

pan- (R) [NO connecting vowel unless preceding ‘g’], hol- (R)

145
Q

-cyesis

146
Q

woman who is/has been pregnant for (nth time)

A

-gravida [from Latin adj. gravidas = “full”, “heavy”; attached root gives n; preceding connecting vowel is ALWAYS ‘i’]

147
Q

mast- [female reproductive system context]

148
Q

primitive

A

arch-, archae-, arche- (R)

149
Q

scrot-

150
Q

ovum

A

o- [ALWAYS follow with connecting vowel ‘o’]

ov-

151
Q

pubic region

A

pub-, pubi-

152
Q

region between anus & scrotum or anus & vulva

153
Q

development [non-organic, ‘making’ sense]

A

-poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]

154
Q

development [natural, reproductive sense]

A

-genesis [from Greek AND Latin root gen-, with idea of birth, offspring, family]

155
Q

testicle

A

didym- [Greek, from didymos = “twin”]
orchid-, orchi-, orche-, orch- [b/c orchid’s tuberoid roots resemble male genitalia]
test-

156
Q

hyster-

A

uterus [Greek -> hysteria attributed to ‘wandering womb’ compressing different areas]

157
Q

vas deferens

A

vas- [Latin for a Roman vessel/container]

158
Q

spiny

A

echin- (R)

CLST 301 (11 decks)

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