Module 7 Flashcards
pub-
pubis; pubic bone; pubic region
orch-
testis [pl. testes]; testicle
-cleisis
closure; blockage
hol-
all; entire; whole
naked
gymn- [Greek; gymnasium = place to be naked b/c all athletics & exercise done naked]
uter-
uterus [Latin]
principal
arch-, archae-, arche- (R)
egg
o- [ALWAYS follow with connecting vowel ‘o’]
ov-
vagina
colp- [Greek, from kolpos = Latin sinus = “fold”]
vagin- [Latin, from vagina = “sword sheath/scabbard”
production
-poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]
menstruation
men- [from Greek mēn = “moon”/”month” b/c length of lunar and menstrual cycles similar]
surgical attachment [often of one organ or tissue to another]
-pexy, -pexis
genitals
genit-
pregnancy
-cyesis
semen
semin-, spermat-, sperm-
didym-
testis [pl. testes]; testicle [Greek]
amph-
both
nipple
thel-
prostate
prostat-
ovary
oophor- [literally “egg carrier”]
ovari-
self
aut- (R) [BREAKS RULE: almost always at beginning of term, not preceding root it modifies]
[from Greek for “self”]
growth [natural, reproductive sense]
-genesis [from Greek AND Latin root gen-, with idea of birth, offspring, family]
uterus [Greek]
hyster-, metr-
agent used to kill or destroy
-cide [usually preceded by connecting vowel ‘i’]
woman who has given birth (n times)
-para [preceding root gives n; preceding connecting vowel is ALWAYS ‘i’]
seminal vesicle
spermat-, sperm-
sem-
half
all
pan- (R) [NO connecting vowel unless preceding ‘g’], hol- (R)
-genic
forming; developing; producing; produced by
[attached root can be subject (glycogenic substances produce glycogen) OR object (neurogenic disorder originates in nerves or nervous tissue) of implied action]
ov-
egg; ovum [pl. ova]
cervic-
neck of any biological structure [general]
cervix; neck of the uterus [female reproductive system]
toc-
childbirth
shaping
-poietic
arche-
ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal
pen-
penis
scrotum
osche-, scrot-
tub-
Fallopian tube; a tube [within a biological structure]
[Latin]
cervic- [female reproductive system context]
cervix; neck of the uterus
spine [not spin-]
echin- (R)
-blast
embryonic cell
pubic bone
pub-, pubi-
hymen-
hymen [Greco-Roman]
blunt
ambly- (R) [NOT followed by a connecting vowel]
aut-
spontaneous; itself; own; self [many defns; use context]
orche-
testis [pl. testes]; testicle
spermat-
semen; spermatozoa; seminal cord; seminal vesicle
formation [non-organic, ‘making’ sense]
-poiesis [from Greek verb meaning “to make”, “to do”]
thel-
nipple
crypt-
hidden
test-
testis [pl. testes]; testicle
episi-
vulva
gonad
gonad-
chief
arch-, archae-, arche- (R)
-pexis
surgical attachment [often of one organ or tissue to another]
half
hem-, sem- (R) [BOTH use connecting vowel ‘i’]
ovari-
ovary
-strophe
a turning; a twisting
perine-
perineum; region between anus & scrotum or anus & vulva
closure
-cleisis
vas-
vessel carrying fluid (often blood, even if not explicit) through a biological structure [general]
vas deferens [reproductive context; vas = Latin for vessel/container, deferens = Latin for “carrying down” -> vas deferens carries sperm from testes to urethra]
vagin-
vagina [Latin]
-genesis
formation; development; growth
[from Greek AND Latin root, gen-, which has idea of birth, offspring, family -> natural, organic, reproductive sense]
pubis
pub-, pubi-