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CLST 301 > Module 11 > Flashcards

Module 11 Flashcards

1
Q

ureter-

A

ureter; tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder

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2
Q

irregular [not starting with ‘a’]

A

poikil-

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3
Q

oil [in body; words that typically mean ‘fat’]

A

adip-, lip-, steat-

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4
Q

eti-

A

cause

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5
Q

sicc-

A

dry

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6
Q

tox-

A

poison [Greek, from toxon = “(poison-dipped) arrow”]

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7
Q

tachy-

A

rapid

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8
Q

presence of (a substance) in the urine

A

-uria

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9
Q

onc-

A

tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass

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10
Q

distinct

A

idi-

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11
Q

-phyma

A

a swelling

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12
Q

scirrh-

A

hard [adj]; hard, cancerous tumour [noun]

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13
Q

pale-

A

old; ancient

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14
Q

micr-

A

small

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15
Q

urination [Root]

A

ur-, urin-

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16
Q

scanty

A

olig-

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17
Q

pyel-

A

renal pelvis; urine reservoir in kidney [passes urine to ureter]
[Greek]

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18
Q

somn-

A

sleep

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19
Q

oxy- [adj]

A

acute [short-lived OR rapid onset & severe]; swift; sharp [literal OR figurative]; sour

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20
Q

-toxin

A

substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue); poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)

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21
Q

lymph node

A

aden-

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22
Q

seizure

A

-lepsy

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23
Q

tonsill-

A

tonsil

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24
Q

earliest

A

prot-

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25
Q

vomit

A

eme-

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26
Q

poikil-

A

mottled; varied; irregular

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27
Q

laterally curved

A

scoli-

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28
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting (of a substance)

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29
Q

helc-

A

ulceration

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30
Q

schiz-

A

split

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31
Q

tube carrying urine from bladder to outside the body

A

urethr-

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32
Q

fatty [or oily] secretion [of the sebaceous gland]

A

seb-

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33
Q

atret-

A

without an opening (to an organ/structure)

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34
Q

agent used to suppress the flow (of a substance, or from a tissue or organ)

A

anti-X-agogue

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35
Q

-uria

A

urination; presence of (a substance) in the urine; (abnormal) condition of the urine

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36
Q

adip-

A

fat [or oil, depending on context]

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37
Q

unknown

A

idi-

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38
Q

secretion

A

crin-, -crine

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39
Q

agent used to oppose the poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)

A

anti-X-toxin

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40
Q

ulceration

A

helc- [root]

-elcosis (ulceration of an organ or structure) [termination]

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41
Q

ren-

A

kidney

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42
Q

slow

A

brady- [no conn. vowel]

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43
Q

-agogue

A

agent used to induce (an action); agent used to induce the flow (of a substance, or from a tissue or organ); agent used to induce the expulsion (of a foreign body)

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44
Q

carcin-

A

cancer; cancerous [adj]

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45
Q

drom-

A

a running; flow

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46
Q

pore [Root]

A

por-

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47
Q

xen-

A

strange; foreign [adj]
foreigner [noun]
[from Greek xenos = stranger, guest, host b/c equal risk to guest & host if both unknown]

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48
Q

-auxe

A

enlargement

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49
Q

pus

A

py-

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50
Q

is-

A

equal

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51
Q

artificial

A

prosth-

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52
Q

movement

A

kinemat-, kinesi-, kinema-

-kinesis, -kinesia

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53
Q

absence of (a substance) in the urine

A

a-X-uria

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54
Q

hidr-

A

sweat

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55
Q

alternating

A

all-

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56
Q

cyst

A

cyst-, vesic-

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57
Q

abnormal mass

A

-oma, -omata [plural ONLY], onc-, -oncus

[from Latin tumor = “a swelling”]

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58
Q

venom-

A

poison

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59
Q

lymph

A

lymph-

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60
Q

hard

A

scirrh-

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61
Q

kinema-

A

movement

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62
Q

ureter

A

ureter-

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63
Q

antr-

A

antrum; cavity

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64
Q

passage [root]

A

por-

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65
Q

rapid

A

tach-, tachy- [no conn. vowel after]

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66
Q

venen-

A

poison

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67
Q

urinary tract

A

ur-, urin-

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68
Q

dry

A

xer-, sicc-

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69
Q

cause

A

aeti-, eti-

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70
Q

straight

A

orth-

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71
Q

thick

A

pachy- [no conn. vowel after]

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72
Q

acute

A

oxy- [no conn. vowel after]

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73
Q

uric-

A

uric acid

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74
Q

moisture

A

hygr-

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75
Q

vomiting (of a substance)

A

-emesis

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76
Q

renal pelvis

A

pyel- [Greek]

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77
Q

middle

A

mes-

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78
Q

sept- [anatomical context]

A

septum [a wall that divides two cavities; esp. nasal sinus, sometimes the one in heart between atria]

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79
Q

lien-

A

spleen [Latin]

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80
Q

tonsil

A

tonsill-

amygdal- [Greek; amygdalos = “almond” b/c tonsils have same texture as almond shell]

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81
Q

time

A

chron-

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82
Q

macr-

A

large; long

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83
Q

fermentation

A

zym- [Greek, from zymē = “yeast”]

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84
Q

agent used to induce the flow (of a substance, or from a tissue or organ)

A

-agogue

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85
Q

pressure

A

bar-, bary-

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86
Q

toxic-

A

poison [Greek, from toxon = “(poison-dipped) arrow”]

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87
Q

adrenal gland

A

adren-

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88
Q

split

A

schist-, schiz-

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89
Q

crin-

A

secretion

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90
Q

first

A

arche-, archae-, arch-
prim- [conn. vowel ‘i’]
prot-

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91
Q

short

A

brachy- [no conn. vowel]

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92
Q

strange

A

xen-

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93
Q

hard, cancerous tumour

A

scirrh-

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94
Q

lymphatic duct

A

lymphatic-

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95
Q

incomplete

A

atel-

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96
Q

few

A

olig-

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97
Q

crooked [not ankyl-]

A

scoli-

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98
Q

pore [termination]

A

-pore

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99
Q

gland

A

aden-

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100
Q

ancient [not arch-, arche-, archae-]

A

pale-

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101
Q

orth-

A

straight; normal; correct

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102
Q

enlargement [not -megaly]

A

-auxe, -auxis, -auxesis

103
Q

agent used to suppress (an action)

A

anti-X-agogue

104
Q

cancerous

A

carcin-

105
Q

cyst-

A

sac; cyst; bladder [any receptacle for fluids, particularly the urinary bladder]

106
Q

sten-

A

narrow; constricted

107
Q

bar-

A

weight; pressure

108
Q

urination [termination]

A

-uria

109
Q

poison

A

tox-, toxic-, toxon- [Greek, from toxon = “(poison-dipped) arrow”]
ven-, venen-, venom-

110
Q

first [non-numerical; not arch-, arche-, archae-]

A

prot-

111
Q

poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)

A

-toxin

112
Q

anti-X-toxin

A

agent used to oppose the substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue); agent used to oppose the poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)

113
Q

another

A

all-

114
Q

causing vomiting (of a substance)

A

-emetic

115
Q

sac

A

cyst-, vesic-

116
Q

icter-

A

jaundice

117
Q

swift

A

oxy- [no conn. vowel after]

118
Q

hormon-

A

hormone

119
Q

kinesi-

A

movement

120
Q

long

A

macr-

121
Q

distinctive

A

idi-

122
Q

spleen

A

splen- [Greek], lien- [Latin]

123
Q

thin

A

lept-

124
Q

a swelling

A

-oma, -omata [plural ONLY]
-phyma, -phymata [plural ONLY]
onc-, -oncus
[from Latin tumor = “a swelling”]

125
Q

sleep

A

hypn-, somn-, narc-

126
Q

agent used to induce (an action)

A

-agogue

127
Q

dynam-

A

power

128
Q

kidney

A

nephr-, ren-

129
Q

antrum

A

antr-

130
Q

equal

A

is-, equ- [followed by conn. vowel ‘i’]

131
Q

lymphatic system

A

lymphatic-

132
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

133
Q

-elcosis

A

ulceration (of an organ or structure)

134
Q

urin-

A

urine; urinary tract; urination

135
Q

zym-

A

[Greek zymē = yeast]
enzyme [starts rxns within (en-) us, like yeast starts sugar -> starch rxn]
fermentation [ferments for bread & alcohol]

136
Q

sharp

A

oxy- [no conn. vowel after]

137
Q

py-

A

pus

138
Q

imaginary

A

pseud-

139
Q

anti-X-agogue

A

agent used to suppress (an action); agent used to suppress the flow (of a substance, or from a tissue or organ); agent used to suppress the expulsion (of a foreign body)

140
Q

urethra

A

urethr-

141
Q

fat

A

adip-, lip-, steat-

142
Q

without an opening (to an organ/structure)

A

atret-

143
Q

anis-

A

unequal

144
Q

pachy-

A

thick [e.g. pachyderm = “thick-skinned”]

145
Q

flow

A

drom-

146
Q

secretion [termination]

A

-crine

147
Q

other

A

heter-, all-

148
Q

-auxis

A

enlargement

149
Q

aeti-

A

cause

150
Q

cancer

A

carcin-

151
Q

tach-

A

rapid

152
Q

prosth-

A

artificial

153
Q

sweat

A

hidr-

154
Q

passage [termination]

A

-pore

155
Q

urine reservoir in kidney

A

pyel- [Greek]

156
Q

crooked

A

ankyl-, scoli-

157
Q

obstruction

A

-emphraxis

158
Q

schist-

A

split

159
Q

bary-

A

weight; pressure

160
Q

agent used to suppress the expulsion (of a foreign body)

A

anti-X-agogue

161
Q

increase

A

aux-

162
Q

ulceration [root]

A

helc-

163
Q

small

A

micr-, olig-

164
Q

foreigner

A

xen-

165
Q

sebum

A

seb-

166
Q

varied

A

poikil-

167
Q

-phymata

A

swellings [PLURAL]

168
Q

mes-

A

middle

169
Q

brady-

A

slow

170
Q

kinemat-

A

movement

171
Q

substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue)

A

-toxin

172
Q

atel-

A

incomplete

173
Q

splen-

A

spleen [Greek]

174
Q

lip-

A

fat [or oil, depending on context]

175
Q

agent used to induce the expulsion (of a foreign body)

A

-agogue

176
Q

sour

A

oxy- [no conn. vowel after]

177
Q

amygdal- [anatomical context]

A

tonsil [Greek]

178
Q

other [not heter-]

A

all-

179
Q

ven- [non-anatomical context]

A

poison

180
Q

uric acid

A

uric-

181
Q

individual

A

idi-

182
Q

brachy-

A

short

183
Q

jaundice

A

icter-

184
Q

all-

A

other; another; divergent; alternating

[or other def’ns depending on context]

185
Q

normal

A

orth-

186
Q

xer-

A

dry [=> Xerox = first dry copier]

187
Q

lept-

A

thin

188
Q

por-

A

pore, passage

189
Q

tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder

A

ureter-

190
Q

-auxesis

A

enlargement

191
Q

old

A

pale-

192
Q

septum

A

sept-, saept-

193
Q

narrow

A

sten-

194
Q

oxy-

A

ADJ: acute [short-lived OR rapid onset & severe]; swift; sharp [literal OR figurative]; sour
NOUN: oxygen; acid

195
Q

false

A

pseud-

196
Q

lymph-

A

lymph

197
Q

hypn-

A

sleep

198
Q

eme-

A

vomit

199
Q

scoli-

A

crooked; laterally curved

200
Q

agent used to oppose the substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue)

A

anti-X-toxin

201
Q

chron-

A

time

202
Q

toxon-

A

poison [Greek, from toxon = “(poison-dipped) arrow”]

203
Q

olig-

A

few; small; scanty

204
Q

enzyme

A

zym- [Greek, from zymē = “yeast”]

205
Q

(abnormal) condition of the urine

A

-uria

206
Q

weight

A

bar-, bary-

207
Q

nephr-

A

kidney

208
Q

aden-

A

gland; lymph node

209
Q

divergent

A

all-

210
Q

movement [root]

A

kinemat-, kinesi-, kinema-

211
Q

large

A

macr-, megal-

212
Q

lymphatic-

A

lymphatic system; lymphatic duct

213
Q

prot-

A

earliest; first

214
Q

adren-

A

adrenal gland

215
Q

ancient

A

arch-, arche-, archae-, pale-

216
Q

-emetic

A

causing vomiting (of a substance)

217
Q

equ-

A

equal

218
Q

vesic-

A

sac; cyst; bladder [any receptacle for fluids, particularly the urinary bladder]

219
Q

-pore

A

pore; passage

220
Q

foreign

A

xen-

221
Q

ur-

A

urine; urinary tract; urination

222
Q

a-X-uria

A

absence of (a substance) in the urine

223
Q

cavity [non-specific]

A

antr-

224
Q

pseud-

A

false; imaginary

225
Q

secretion [root]

A

crin-

226
Q

steat-

A

fat [or oil, depending on context]

227
Q

idi-

A

individual; distinct; distinctive; unknown

228
Q

ulceration (of an organ or structure) [termination]

A

-elcosis

229
Q

urethr-

A

urethra; tube carrying urine from bladder to outside the body

230
Q

a running

A

drom-

231
Q

tumour

A

-oma, -omata [plural ONLY], onc-, -oncus

[from Latin tumor = “a swelling”]

232
Q

bladder

A

cyst-, vesic-

233
Q

prosthet-

A

artificial

234
Q

hormone

A

hormon-

235
Q

mottled

A

poikil-

236
Q

hygr-

A

moisture

237
Q

aux-

A

increase

238
Q

correct

A

orth-

239
Q

saept-

A

septum [a wall that divides two cavities; esp. nasal sinus, sometimes the one in heart between atria]

240
Q

megal-

A

large

241
Q

seb-

A

sebum; fatty [or oily] secretion [of the sebaceous gland]

242
Q

power

A

dynam-

243
Q

unequal

A

anis-

244
Q

constricted

A

sten-

245
Q

urine

A

ur-, urin-

246
Q

-emphraxis

A

obstruction

247
Q

sept-

A

ANATOMICAL: septum [a wall that divides two cavities; esp. nasal sinus, sometimes the one in heart between atria]
ADJECTIVAL: seven; seventh

248
Q

ven-

A

ANATOMICAL: vein [vessel that carries blood to the heart]
SUBSTANCE: poison

249
Q

enlargement

A
  • megaly

- auxe, -auxis, -auxesis

250
Q

urination

A

ur-, urin- [roots]

-uria [termination]

251
Q

pore

A

por- [root], -pore [termination]

252
Q

Three terminations modified by a prefix before the preceding root

A

-agogue, -toxin, -uria

253
Q

passage

A

por- [root], -pore [termination]

254
Q

irregular

A

poikil-, anomal-

CLST 301 (11 decks)

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