Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

path-

A

disease

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2
Q

leg-like structure

A

crur-

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3
Q

ment- [anatomical sense]

A

chin

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4
Q

labium

A

cheil-, labi-

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5
Q

later-

A

the side [i.e. of body, organ, structure]

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6
Q

head

A

cephal-

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7
Q

-gram

A

record

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8
Q

skin

A

derm-, dermat-

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9
Q

study (of a subject)

A

-ics (SUFFIX), -logy (T)

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10
Q

study (of a subject) [suffix]

A

-ics (less common than the termination -logy) (SUFFIX)

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11
Q

-ous (grammatical usage)

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

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12
Q

soma-

A

body

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13
Q

a specialist (in a subject)

A

-ist (SUFFIX)

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14
Q

surgical repair

A

-plasty

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15
Q

dactyl-

A

digit; finger; toe

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16
Q

inflammation

A

-itis (SUFFIX)

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17
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of a passage between (one organ or structure) and (another organ or structure); creation of a passage between 2 segments of (one organ or structure)

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18
Q

protrusion filled with (a subtance)

A

-cele

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19
Q

caud-

A

tail

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20
Q

-logy

A

study (of a subject) [much more common than -ics]

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21
Q

cheek [not a term that also means ‘cheek bone’]

A

bucc-

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22
Q

having the form of

A

-ate (SUFFIX)

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23
Q

-y

A

Grammatical SUFFIX, creates a noun.

Often doesn’t need translation; could be ‘condition’ or ‘condition characterized by’ (context), no single definition

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24
Q

Suffixes which create an adjective. Usually mean “pertaining to” or “located in”, but depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

A

-ic, -tic, -al, -ical, -ac, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ine, -ous (S)

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25
Q

-ary

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

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26
Q

pertaining to disease

A

-pathic

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27
Q

-ectomy

A

excision; surgical removal

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28
Q

containing [not the termination]

A

-ous (SUFFIX)

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29
Q

trachel- [general anatomical context]

A

neck [any within body structure]

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30
Q

-ist

A

specialist (in a subject)

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31
Q

foot

A

pod-, ped-

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32
Q

-ia

A

Grammatical SUFFIX, creates a noun.

Often doesn’t need translation; could be ‘condition’ or ‘condition characterized by’ (context), no single definition

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33
Q

creation of a passage between (one organ or structure) and (another organ or structure)

A

-ostomy

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34
Q

somat-

A

body

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35
Q

instrument used to excise

A

-ectome

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36
Q

like

A

-oid (SUFFIX)

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37
Q

-ous (clinical usage)

A

containing

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38
Q

om-

A

shoulder

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39
Q

-ic

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

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40
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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41
Q

abdomen

A

celi-, cel-, lapar-, abdomin-, ventr-

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42
Q

protrusion (from an organ or other structure)

A

-cele

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43
Q

suffixes which create a noun, usually not needing translation (but could be “condition” or “condition characterized by”, depending on context)

A

-ia, -y (SUFFIX)

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44
Q

arm

A

brachi-

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45
Q

act of recording

A

-graphy

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46
Q

toe

A

dactyl-

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47
Q

-metry

A

measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic)

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48
Q

lumb-

A

loin

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49
Q

-ical

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

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50
Q

study (of a subject)

A

-logy

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51
Q

-logical

A

pertaining to the study (of a subject)

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52
Q

having

A

-ate (SUFFIX)

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53
Q

resembling

A

-oid (SUFFIX)

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54
Q

-ectome

A

instrument used to excise

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55
Q

cephal-

A

head

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56
Q

umbilicus

A

omphal-, umbilic-

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57
Q

ped- [anatomical usage]

A

foot

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58
Q

finger

A

dactyl-

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59
Q

inguin-

A

groin

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60
Q

digit

A

dactyl-

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61
Q

lapar-

A

abdomen

62
Q

tail

A

caud-

63
Q

celi-

A

abdomen

64
Q

-tomy

A

incision (in, or into)

65
Q

pertaining to the study (of a subject)

A

-logical

66
Q

umbilic-

A

navel; umbilicus

67
Q

-ine

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

68
Q

pector-

A

chest; thorax

69
Q

to remove

A

-ectomize

70
Q

-ad

A

moving in a direction towards [if 2 roots, 1st is origin, 2nd is direction]

71
Q

leg

A

crur-

72
Q

Suffix which creates a verb, as in “to (do something)”. Could mean “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” or “to engage in”, depending on context

A

-ize (-ise) (SUFFIX)

73
Q

a specialist in the study (of a subject)

A

-logist

74
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to make a visual examination [rarely refers to non-visual means of examination]

75
Q

-pathy

A

disease

76
Q

shoulder

A

om-

77
Q

-oid

A

resembling, like

78
Q

jaw

A

gnath-

79
Q

cel-

A

abdomen

80
Q

disease (R)

A

path-

81
Q

loin

A

lumb-

82
Q

-tic

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

83
Q

surgical removal

A

-ectomy

84
Q

excision

A

-ectomy

85
Q

sarc-

A

flesh

86
Q

-graph

A

instrument used to record

87
Q

incision (in, or into)

A

-tomy

88
Q

measurement (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic)

A

-metry

89
Q

navel

A

omphal-, umbilic-

90
Q

neck [any neck within the body structure]

A

cervic-, trachel- (used ~equally; look at context)

91
Q

-ism

A

SUFFIX, forms noun & indicates state of being, USUALLY negative or abnormal.
Usually use/see:
a. disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic);
b. condition characterised by/caused by (a substance)
“condition” may be appropriate in some limited contexts
Less common than “-osis”, which must be used unless otherwise directed

92
Q

-iasis

A

SUFFIX, forms noun & indicates state of being, USUALLY negative or abnormal.
Usually use/see:
a. disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic);
b. condition characterised by/caused by (a substance)
“condition” may be appropriate in some limited contexts
Less common than “-osis”, which must be used unless otherwise directed

93
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

94
Q

-ac

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

95
Q

thorac-

A

chest; thorax

96
Q

hand

A

cheir-, chir-

97
Q

cheil-

A

lip, labium

98
Q

lip

A

cheil-, labi-

99
Q

-pathic

A

pertaining to disease; diseased

100
Q

groin

A

inguin-

101
Q

instrument used to make a visual examination

A

-scope

102
Q

omphal-

A

navel; umbilicus

103
Q

chin

A

ment-

104
Q

-ar

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

105
Q

steth-

A

chest; thorax

106
Q

to cut out

A

-ectomize

107
Q

-al

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

108
Q

-logist

A

a specialist in the study (of a subject)

109
Q

instrument used to measure

A

-meter

110
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement (of an organ or structure)

111
Q

visual examination

A

-scopy

112
Q

the side

A

later-

113
Q

record

A

-gram

114
Q

instrument used to cut (into)

A

-tome

115
Q

thigh

A

crur-

116
Q

-graphy

A

act of recording

117
Q

enlargement (of an organ or structure) [not a term beginning with ‘a’]

A

-megaly

118
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure

119
Q

labi-

A

lip; labium

120
Q

-ate

A

having; having the form of

121
Q

-ize (-ise)

A

SUFFIX, creates a verb: “to (do something).”

E.g. “to make,” “to become,” “to cause to be,” “to subject to,” or “to engage in.” [either spelling acceptable]

122
Q

chir-

A

hand

123
Q

-algia

A

pain

124
Q

disease (T)

A

-pathy

125
Q

cervic- [general anatomical context]

A

neck [any within body structure]

126
Q

moving in a direction towards

A

-ad [if 2 roots, 1st is origin, 2nd is direction] (S)

127
Q

-cele

A

protrusion (from an organ or other structure); protrusion filled with (a substance)

128
Q

cheir-

A

hand

129
Q

gnath-

A

jaw

130
Q

chest

A

thorac-, steth-, pector-

131
Q

-ectomize

A

to excise; to cut out; to remove

132
Q

thorax

A

thorac-, steth-, pector-

133
Q

to excise

A

-ectomize

134
Q

body [not corpor-]

A

soma-, somat-

135
Q

pod-

A

foot

136
Q

bucc-

A

cheek

137
Q

-eal

A

SUFFIX, creates adj. Usually “pertaining to” or “located in,” depends on context; sometimes “characterised by” fits better

138
Q

crur-

A

leg; leg-like structure; thigh

139
Q

instrument used to record

A

-graph

140
Q

brachi-

A

arm

141
Q

-tome

A

instrument used to cut (into)

142
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

143
Q

Suffixes that form a noun and indicate a state of being, usually negative or abnormal in character (usuallly “disorder” or “condition characterised by”)

A

-osis, -ism, -iasis [use -osis unless otherwise indicated] (SUFFIX)

144
Q

flesh [not carn-]

A

sarc-

145
Q

derm-

A

skin

146
Q

-osis

A

SUFFIX, forms noun & indicates state of being, USUALLY negative or abnormal.
Usually use/see:
a. disorder (of an organ, structure, function, characteristic);
b. condition characterised by/caused by (a substance)
“condition” may be appropriate in some limited contexts
Most commonly used of -osis, -ism, -iasis; must use when creating a term unless told otherwise

147
Q

diseased

A

-pathic

148
Q

dermat-

A

skin

149
Q

ventr- [anatomical]

A

abdomen

150
Q

-ics

A

study (of a subject) [-logy more common, should be used unless told to use this]

151
Q

-ous

A

(SUFFIX) creates adj
usually “pertaining to”/”located in”, sometimes “characterized by” [grammatical]
containing [clinical]

152
Q

creation of a passage between two segments of (one organ or structure)

A

-ostomy