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Table Conference 3 - Lab Decks > Module 8 Syllabi Questions > Flashcards

Module 8 Syllabi Questions Flashcards

1
Q

muscles and tendons of rotator cuff?

A

supraspinatus m., infraspinatus m., teres minor m., subscapularis m.

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2
Q

which rotator cuff muscle isn’t a rotator?

A

supraspinatus m.

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3
Q

shoulder flexion

A

hitler

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4
Q

shoulder extension

A

arm back

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5
Q

shoulder abduction

A

arms out from body

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6
Q

shoulder adduction

A

arms to body

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7
Q

shoulder medial rotation

A

shoulder forward

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8
Q

shoulder lateral rotation

A

shoulder back

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9
Q

What muscle(s) are responsible for abducting the humerus?

A

supraspinatus m., deltoid, serratus anterior

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10
Q

Which muscle initiates abduction of the arm?

A

supraspinatus m

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11
Q

arteries of anastomotic network around scapula?

A

intercostal, dorsal scapular, suprascapular, transverse cervical, circumflex

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12
Q

superficial veins?

A

cephalic v., basilic v., median cubital v. (for venipuncture), median vein of forearm

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13
Q

what is axillary artery continuation of?

A

subclavian

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14
Q

where does axillary artery begin?

A

lateral end of 1st rib (goes til teres minor m)

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15
Q

what does axillary artery divide into?

A

brachial a, which > radial a., ulnar a.

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16
Q

What is the brachial plexus? root values? begins where?

A

nerve plexus that control upper limb
C5-T1
spinal cord/axilla

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17
Q

M of brachial plexus comprised of?

A

lateral and medial cords; musculocutaneous, median, ulnar nerves

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18
Q

root values of musculocutaneous n?

A

C5, C6, C7

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19
Q

root values of median n?

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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20
Q

root values of ulnar n?

A

C8, T1

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21
Q

anterior compartment muscles innervated by which cords

A

medial, lateral

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22
Q

posterior compartment muscles innervated by which cord

A

posterior

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23
Q

3 large thigh compartments?

A

anterior, posterior, medial

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24
Q

nerves/root values innervating each thigh compartment

A

anterior: femoral (L2-4)
posterior: tibial (L4-S3)
medial: obturator (L2-4)

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25
Q

function of anterior compartment of thigh muscles?

A

extend knee

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26
Q

anterior compartment of thigh muscles comprised of?

A 
rectus femoris 
vastus lateralis 
vastus intermedius 
vastus medialis 
sartorious
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27
Q

hip flexors?

A

iliopsoas, sartorious, rectus femoris

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28
Q

femoral nerve path

A

through femoral triangle

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29
Q

obturator nerve path

A

along posterior abdominal wall, through pelvic cavity, through obturator foramen

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30
Q

sciatic nerve path

A

through greater sciatic foramen, inferior to piriformis m

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31
Q

superior gluteal nerves path

A

through sciatic foramen, superior to piriformis m

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32
Q

inferior gluteal nerves path

A

through sciatic foramen, inferior to piriformis m

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33
Q

function of medial thigh compartment muscles?

A

adduct hip/thigh

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34
Q

muscles of medial thigh compartment?

A 
gracilis 
adductor longus 
adductor magnus
adductor brevis 
pectineus 
obterator externus
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35
Q

innervations of medial thigh compartment muscles?

A

pectineus: obturator and femoral nerves

the rest: obturator nerve (L2-L4)

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36
Q

what are borders of femoral triangle?

A

sartorious m
adductor longus m
inguinal ligament

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37
Q

what goes through femoral triangle?

A

lateral > medial, NAVeL

femoral nerve, artery, vein, lymphatics

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38
Q

what is femoral sheath, what is in it?

A

sleeve around femoral triangle
superiorly continuous with transversalis fascia, iliac fascia of abdomen
inferiorly, merges w/ connective tissue assoc w/ vessels
part of sheath around each of structures in femoral triangle

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39
Q

hip extensors

A

gluteus maximus

hamstrings

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40
Q

hip flexors

A

iliopsoas
sartorious
rectus femoris

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41
Q

hip adductors

A

medial thigh compartment muscles

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42
Q

hip abductors

A

gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fascie latae
sartorious

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43
Q

hip lateral rotators

A 
piriformis 
gemelis superior 
obturator internus 
gemelis inferior 
obturator externus 
quadratus femoris
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44
Q

hip medial rotators

A

gluteus medius

gluteus minimus

45
Q

knee extensors

A

quadriceps

46
Q

knee flexors

A

hamstrings
gastrocnemius
popliteus
plantaris

47
Q

ankle extensors

A

dorsiflexion

anterior leg compartment

48
Q

ankle plantarflexors

A

true flexion

posterior leg compartment

49
Q

ankle inversion

A

tibialis anterior

tibialis posterior

50
Q

ankle eversion

A

lateral compartment of leg - peroneus longus, brevis

51
Q

what is sciatic nerve root value, what is it made of

A

L4, L5, S1, 2, 3

tibial (L4-S3) and common fibular/peroneal nerves (L4-S2)

52
Q

gluteus maximus innervation

A

inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, 2)

53
Q

gluteus medius, minimus innervation

A

superior gluteal nerve

54
Q

gluteal muscles?

A 
gluteus maximum, medius, minimis 
tensor fascie latae 
piriformis 
obturator internus 
superior gemellus 
inferior gemellus 
quadratus femoris 
obturator externus
55
Q

what emerges superior to piriformis m?

A

superior gluteal vessels, nerve

56
Q

what emerges posterior to piriformis m?

A 
sciatic n
pudendal n
inferior gluteal nn 
nerve to obturator internus 
nerve to quadratus femoris 
posterior femoral cutaneous n
57
Q

ONLY muscle innervated by common peroneal (common fibular) nerve? its function?

A

short head of biceps femoris

knee flexion, hip extension

58
Q

popliteus muscle function?

A

primary unlocker of the knee - unlocks extended knee at flexion’s beginning
smallest, most superior muscle of deep muscles in posterior compartment of leg

59
Q

popliteus muscle innervation?

A

tibial nerve (L4-S3)

60
Q

what does popliteus tendon do

A

ascends laterally around knee joint; attaches to/originates from depression at anterior end of lateral femoral condyle

laterally rotates femur on fixed tibia

61
Q

leg compartments?

A

anterior, posterior, lateral

62
Q

anterior leg compartment muscles

A

tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallicus longus
fibularis tertius

63
Q

lateral leg compartment muscles

A

peroneus longus

peroneus brevis

64
Q

posterior leg compartment muscles

A 
superficial: 
gastrocnemeus 
soleus 
plantaris 
deep: 
tibialis posterior 
flexor hallicus longus 
flexor digitorum longus
popliteus
65
Q

anterior leg compartment innervation

A

deep fibular nerve (L5-S2)

66
Q

lateral leg compartment innervation

A

superficial fibular nerve (L5-S2)

67
Q

posterior leg compartment innervation

A

tibial nerve (L4-S3)

68
Q

what is easier to lose: ankle eversion or inversion? why?

A

eversion because only superficial peroneal nerve and 1 compartment, whereas inversion is both deep peroneal nerve and tibial nerve (2 compartments)

69
Q

what nerve carries sensation from posterior skin of leg?

A

posterior femoral cutaneous n (L2-L4)

70
Q

major carrier of sensory info from dorsal surface of foot?

A

superficial fibular nerve

deep fibular nerve (L4-S2)

71
Q

major carrier of sensory info from plantar surface of foot?

A

tibial nerve (L4-S3)

72
Q

where do toe nails receive innervation?

A

nerve wraps from under toe, into toenail

from tibial nerve (L4-S3) - medial plantar nerve (great, 2, 3, 4 toes) and lateral plantar nerve (4, 5 toes)

73
Q

patella function?

A

covers/protects anteiror surface of knee joint
acts as hinge for knee joint
articulates w/ femur

74
Q

medial malleolus function, what does it articulate w/?

A

on lower end of tibia

articulates w/ TALUS to form large pt of ANKLE JOINT

75
Q

lateral malleolus function, what does it articulate w/?

A

on lower end of fibula

articulates w/ talus, forms lateral ankle joint

76
Q

what type of joint is proximal tibiofibular joint?

A

synovial

77
Q

what type of joints are middle and distal tibiofibular joints?

A

solid, syndesmoses

78
Q

what’s a ‘sesamoid’ bone?

A

bone in tendons only

79
Q

where in lower extremities are there sesamoids?

A

patella

under first metatarsal (big toe), 2 sesamoids

80
Q

evidence brachioradialis was once an extensor of forearm?

A

innervated by radial n, even though flexor of forearm, like other extensors of forearm

81
Q

arterial pulse- where in arm?

A

cubital fossa, brachial artery

82
Q

what type of joints are proximal, middle, distal radio-ulnar?

A

proximal/distal: synovial

middle: syndesmosis

83
Q

ulnar nerve relationship to distal portion of humerus?

A

largest unprotected nerve in human body

passes posteriorly around medial epicondyle of humerus

84
Q

what nerves deep/superficial to flexor retinaculum w/in carpal tunnel?

A

deep to retinaculum: median n

superficial to retinaculum: ulnar n

85
Q

where does profundus m tendon insert? fxn?

A

distal phalanges

flex DIP joints

86
Q

where does superficialis tendon insert?

A

medial phalanges

flex PIP joints

87
Q

where do lumbrical m tendons insert? fxn?

A

proximal phalanges, via extensor expansion- special attachment
flex MP joints, extend IP joints

88
Q

what nerves carry sensation from dorsum of hand?

A

ulnar, median, radial

89
Q

what nerves carry sensation from palmar surface of hand?

A

ulnar, median, radial

90
Q

how many carpal bones? names?

A 
8
scaphoid 
lunate 
triquetrum 
pisiform
hamate
capitate 
trapezoid 
trapezium
91
Q

what are the thenar muscles?

A

thumb area; intrinsic hand muscles
abductor pollicus brevis
flexor pollicus brevis
opponeus pollicus

92
Q

continuations of axillary artery into arm, forearm, hand?

A

arm: brachial a
forearm: radial, ulnar, common interosseus aa
hand: ulnar, radial aa

93
Q

which side of knee more susceptible to injury?

A

medial

94
Q

motor function of popliteus muscle?

A

unlock knee, tibial nerve (L4-S3)

95
Q

popliteus tendon’s secondary function?

A

attaches to lateral meniscus of knee

96
Q

what is popliteal fossa? artery there?

A

depression in back of knee joint

popliteal artery, from femoral artery

97
Q

what does popliteal artery give rise to?

A 
superficial epigastric
superficial iliac circumflex 
superficial pudendal
deep external pudendal 
deep femoral a
98
Q

what does suprapatellar bursa communicate w/?

A

knee jiont cavity proper

99
Q

muscles that cross 2 joints?

A 
gracilis 
sartorious 
biceps brachii 
triceps brachii 
semitendinosus
semimembranosus 
rectus femoris 
tensor fascia lata
100
Q

joints of the knee joint?

A

lateral femur-tibia
medial femur-tibia
femur-patella

101
Q

spring ligament function?

A

keeps longitudinal arch of foot

aka calcaneonavicular ligament

102
Q

anatomical snuff box borders

A

extensor pollicus brevis
extensor pollicus longus
abductor pollicus longus
scaphoid, tramezium floor

103
Q

how many muscles move thumb?

A

9

104
Q

what is synergistic muscle activity?

A

muscle that performs same set of joint mvmnts as the agonists - aka biceps brachii flexes forearm at elbow, and brachoradalis (forearm) and brachialis (deep to biceps brachii) help

105
Q

function of lumbrical muscles?

A

flex MP joint

106
Q

injuries to hand/wrist?

A

Dr. CuMA

D = wrist Drop
R: radial nerve

C: “claw hand”
U: ulnar nerve

M: median nerve
A: “ape hand”

107
Q

joint type of shoulder? other joint w/ same classification?

A

ball and socket

hip (acetabulofemoral) is also

108
Q

what are vincula tendina?

A

slender tendinous bands, conenct flexor digitorum superficialis-flexor digitorum profundus to each other and to phalanges within osseo-aponeurotic canal

Table Conference 3 - Lab Decks (12 decks)

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