clinical correlates Flashcards

1
Q

triceps surae

A

gastrocnemius

soleus

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2
Q

trendelenburg gait

A

“gluteus medius lurch”
weak ABductors - gluteus medius, minimus
superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1) problem

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3
Q

gluteus maximus lurch

A

weak extensors
gluteus maximus m
inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2) problem

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4
Q

steppage gait

A

“foot drop”
can’t dorsiflex ankle
damage common fibular (peroneal) n. (L4-S2) mostly the deep peroneal n

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5
Q

which side of knee more susceptible to injury?

A

medial

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6
Q

unhappy triad of knee?

A

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

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7
Q

popliteus tendon secondary fxn?

A

attaches to lateral meniscus of knee

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8
Q

which bursa communicates directly w/ knee joint?

A

suprapatellar

infection can spread knee>bursa, vice versa

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9
Q

2 joint muscles

A
biceps brachii 
triceps brachii, long head 
hamstrings 
rectus femoris 
sartorius 
tensor fascia lata 
semimembranosus 
semitendinosus
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10
Q

3 joint articulations of knee joint

A

1) femur-patella
2) medial femur-tibia
3) lateral femur-tibia

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11
Q

what happens if damage spring ligament?

A

calcaneonavicular ligament

get flat feet, aka pes planus, fallen arches

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12
Q

venus puncture to?

A

median cubital vein

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13
Q

where would you take arterial pulse in arm?

A

brachial artery

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14
Q

when take blood pressure in arm, where put stethoscope?

A

stethoscope over brachial artery in cubital fossa

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15
Q

anatomical snuff box borders?

A

triangular depression, posterolateral side of wrist and 1st metacarpal

lateral: abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis tendons
medial: extensor pollicis longus tendon
floor: scaphoid, trapezium, extensor carpi radialis longus/brevis tendons

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16
Q

ulnar claw, spinster’s claw, claw hand - which muscles/nerve?

A

lumbricals

ulnar nerve palsy

17
Q

wrist drop- what effected?

A

wrist extensors, supinator

18
Q

claw hand nerve?

A

ulnar

19
Q

ape hand nerve?

A

median