Module 7 - Reproductive System Flashcards
balan-
glans penis
didym- orchid- orchi- orche- orch- test-
testis [pl. testes]; testicle
epididym-
epididymis
gonad-
gonad
osche-
scrot-
scrotum
phall-
pen-
penis
prostat-
prostate
pub-
pubi-
pubis; pubic bone; pubic region
semin-
semen
spermat-
sperm-
semen; spermatozoa; seminal cord; seminal vesicle
vas-
vas deferens
cervic-
trachel-
cervix; neck of the uterus
colp-
vagin-
vagina
episi-
vulv-
vulva
hymen-
hymen
hyster-
metr-
uter-
uterus
mamm-
mast-
breast
men-
menstruation; menstrual cycle
o-
ov-
egg; ovum [pl. ova]
oophor-
ovari-
ovary
perine-
perineum; region between anus and scrotum or anus and vulva
salping-
tub-
Fallopian tube; a tube [within a biological structure]
thel-
nipple
erot-
sexual desire; sexual act
genit-
reproduction; genitals
toc-
childbirth
ambly-
dull; blunt
[no connection vowel follows]
amph-
amb-
both
[connecting vowel for amph- is either i or o;
connecting vowel for amb- is always i]
arch-
archae-
arche-
ancient; primitive; original; first; chief; principal
aut-
spontaneous; itself; own; self
[aut- is almost always placed at the beginning of a
term, even if it modifies a termination]
crypt-
hidden
echin-
spiny [adjective]; spine [noun]
gymn-
naked
hem-
sem-
half
[connecting vowel for both roots is i]
pan-
hol-
all; entire; whole
[no connecting vowel follows pan-]
-atresia
absence of the opening to (a bodily structure)
-blast
embryonic cell
-cide
act of killing; destruction; agent used to kill (or, destroy)
[usually preceded by the connecting vowel “i”: there are
some exceptions, but use “i” unless told otherwise]
-cleisis
closure; blockage
-cyesis
pregnancy
-genesis
formation; development; growth
-genic
forming; developing; producing; produced by; pertaining to the formation/development/production of
-gravida
woman who is (or has been) pregnant for (nth time)
[root which immediately precedes -gravida indicates the number of pregnancies experiences; connecting vowel preceding -gravida is always “i”]
-para
woman who has given birth (n times)
[root which immediately precedes
-para indicates the number of births; connecting
vowel preceding -para is always “i”]
- pexy
- pexis
surgical attachment [often of one organ or tissue to another]
-strophe
a turning; a twisting
-poiesis
formation; development; production; act of shaping
-poietic
forming; developing; producing; shaping; pertaining to the formation/development/production/shaping of