Module 11 - Bodily Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

pyel-

A

renal pelvis; urine reservoir in kidney [which passes urine to ureter]

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2
Q

cyst-

vesic-

A

sac; cyst; bladder

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3
Q

nephr-

ren-

A

kidney

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4
Q

ur-

urin-

A

urine; urinary tract; urination

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5
Q

ureter-

A

ureter; tube carrying urine from kidney to bladder

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6
Q

urethr-

A

urethra; tube carrying urine from bladder to outside the

body

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7
Q

uric-

A

uric acid

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8
Q

aden-

A

gland; lymph node

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9
Q

adren-

A

adrenal gland

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10
Q

hormon-

A

hormone

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11
Q

amygdal-*

tonsill-

A

tonsil

[See Mod. 12, amygdal-]

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12
Q

lymph-

A

lymph

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13
Q

lymphatic-

A

lymphatic system; lymphatic duct

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14
Q

por-

A

pore; passage

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15
Q

splen-

lien-

A

spleen

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16
Q

adip-
lip-
steat-

A

fat

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17
Q

seb-

A

sebum; fatty secretion [of the sebaceous gland]

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18
Q

crin-

A

secretion

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19
Q

eme-

A

vomit

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20
Q

hidr-

A

sweat; sweat gland

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21
Q

hist-

A

tissue [of an animal or plant]

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22
Q

py-

A

pus

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23
Q
tox- 
toxic-
toxin- 
ven-*
venen-
venom-
A

poison [See Mod. 8, ven-]

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24
Q

zym-

A

enzyme; fermentation

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25
Q

aeti-

eti-

A

cause

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26
Q

antr-

A

antrum; cavity

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27
Q

bar-

bary-

A

weight; pressure

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28
Q

carcin-

A

cancer; cancerous [adjective]

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29
Q

chron-

A

time

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30
Q

drom-

A

a running; flow

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31
Q

dynam-

A

power

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32
Q

helc-

A

ulceration

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33
Q

aux-

A

increase

34
Q

hypn-

somn-

A

sleep

35
Q

icter-

A

jaundice

36
Q

sept-*

saept-

A

septum [a wall that divides two cavities] [See Mod. 8, sept-]

37
Q

all-

A

other; another; divergent; alternating

38
Q

anis-

A

unequal

39
Q

atel-

A

incomplete

40
Q

atret-

A

without an opening (to an organ/structure)

41
Q

brachy-

A

short [no connecting vowel follows]

42
Q

brady-

A

slow [no connecting vowel follows]

43
Q

idi-

A

individual; distinct; distinctive; unknown

44
Q

is-

equ-

A

equal

[equ- is followed by connecting vowel i]

45
Q

lept-

A

thin

46
Q

macr-

A

large; long

47
Q

megal-

A

large

48
Q

mes-

A

middle

49
Q

micr-

A

small

50
Q

olig-

A

few; small; scanty

51
Q

orth-

A

straight; normal; correct

52
Q

oxy-*

A

acute; swift; sharp; sour [no connecting vowel follows]

[See Mod. 6, oxy-]

53
Q

pachy-

A

thick [no connecting vowel follows]

54
Q

pale-

A

old; ancient

55
Q

poikil-

A

mottled; varied; irregular

56
Q

prosth-

prosthet-

A

artificial

57
Q

prot-

A

earliest; first

58
Q

pseud-

A

false; imaginary

59
Q

schist-

schiz-

A

split

60
Q

scirrh-

A

hard [adjective]; hard, cancerous tumour [noun]

61
Q

scoli-

A

crooked; laterally curved

62
Q

sten-

A

narrow; constricted

63
Q

tach-

tachy-

A

rapid [no connecting vowel follows tachy-]

64
Q

xen-

A

strange; foreign [adjectives]; foreigner [noun]

65
Q

xer- sicc-

A

dry

66
Q

-agogue

A

agent used to induce (an action); agent used to induce the flow (of a substance, or from an organ or tissue); agent used to induce the expulsion (of a foreign body)

67
Q

anti- … -agogue

A

agent used to suppress (an action); agent used to suppress the flow (of a substance, or from an organ or tissue); agent used to suppress the explusion (of a foreign body)

68
Q
  • auxe
  • auxis
  • auxesis
A

enlargement

69
Q

-crine

A

secretion

70
Q

-elcosis

A

ulceration (of an organ or structure)

71
Q

-emesis

A

the vomiting (of a substance)

72
Q

-emetic

A

causing vomiting (of a substance)

73
Q

-emphraxis

A

obstruction; blockage

74
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

75
Q
  • phyma

- phymata [pl.]

A

a swelling

76
Q

-pore

A

pore; passage

77
Q

-toxin

A

substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue);

poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)

78
Q

anti- … -toxin

A

agent used to counteract a substance poisonous to (an organ or tissue); agent used to counteract a poisonous substance present in (a plant or life form)

79
Q

-uria

A

urination; presence of (a substance) in the urine; (abnormal) condition of the urine

80
Q

a- … -uria

A

absence of (a substance) in the urine

81
Q

note: additional notes at the front of the module have not been included yet

A

why are you reading this there’s nothing to memorize!

82
Q

hygr-

A

moisture