Module 4 - Eye and Ear Flashcards
blephar-
eyelid
chori-
choroid-
choroid; middle layer of eye
conjunctiv-
conjunctiva; membrane that lines the eyelid
cor-
core-
pupill-
pupil
cycl-
ciliar-
cili-
ciliary body; structure encircling the lens
dacry-
lacrim-
tear; tear sac
dacryocyst-
tear sac
ir-
irid-
iris
kerat-
cerat-
cornu-
corne-
cornea
ophthalm-
ocul-
eye
opt-
eye; vision
phac-
phak-
lent-
lens
retin-
retina; inner layer of eye
scler-
sclera; outer layer of eye
auricul-
auricle; pinna; the outer structure of the ear
cochle-
cochlea
incud-
incus; anvil-shaped bone of the middle ear
labyrinth-
labyrinth; inner ear
malle-
malleus; hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear
myring-
eardrum; tympanum
ot-
ear
aur-
ear; hearing
phon-
voice; sound
staped-
stapedi-
stapes; stirrup-shaped bone of the middle ear
tympan-
eardrum; tympanum; middle ear [includes eardrum,
malleus, stapes, and incus]
andr-
male; man
anthrop-
hom-
homin-
human being; person
bi-
vit-
life
cyt-
cell
dem-
people; population
dips-
thirst
gam-
marriage; sexual union
ger-
geront-
old person; old people; old age
gyn-
gyne-
gynec-
gynaec-
female; woman
hapt-
haph-
sense of touch; touch
hygien-
health
iatr-
medicine; physician
mis-
aversion (to someone or something)
[Always a subordinate root.]
mort-
thanat-
death
necr-
death; dead tissue; dead cell; corpse
narc-
stupor; sleep
nat-
birth; born
olfact-
sense of smell
ped-
paed-
child
- acousia
- acousis
sense of hearing
- algesia
- odynia
pain
-aphia
sense of touch; touch
-centesis
surgical puncture to withdraw fluid
-cyte
cell
-dipsia
thirst
- ectasis
- ectasia
dilation; expansion; bulge
- ectopia
- ectopy
malposition; displacement
- edema
- oedema
fluid-filled swelling (of an organ or structure)
-gamy
marriage; sexual union
- geusia
- geustia
sense of taste
- iatry
- iatrics
study and treatment
[in specific reference to the medical profession or a
physician]
-lysis
destruction; a loosening; breakdown
-lytic
pertaining to the destruction, loosening, or
breakdown
[make appropriate choice for the context]
-necrosis
death
[in particular, in reference to cells, tissues, or
organs]
- opia
- opy
- opsia
- opsy
visual disorder; vision; a viewing; examination
- orexia
- orexis
appetite
- osphresia
- osphresis
- osmia
sense of smell
-penia
an insufficient amount (of a substance)
-ptosis
prolapse [i.e., a slipping down of an organ or part of an
organ from its usual location]
- rrhagia
- rhagia
- rrhage
- rhage
rapid discharge (of a substance, or from an organ or other location)
-rrhaphy
suture
- rrhea
- rhea
discharge (of a substance, or from an organ or other location)
- rrhexis
- rhexis
rupture
-sclerosis
a hardening (of an organ or other body structure); a hardening caused by (a substance)
-sepsis
infection
-septic
pertaining to infection; infected
-spasm
involuntary movement
-stasis
stagnation (of a flow or movement); cessation (of a
flow or movement)
-stat
device used to control; agent used to control
-static
pertaining to the control (of a substance); pertaining
to the stagnation (or, cessation) (of a flow or
movement)
-stenosis
a narrowing; constriction
-therapy
treatment (of an organ, symptom, disease); treatment by means (of a substance or process)