Module 4 - Eye and Ear Flashcards

1
Q

blephar-

A

eyelid

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2
Q

chori-

choroid-

A

choroid; middle layer of eye

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3
Q

conjunctiv-

A

conjunctiva; membrane that lines the eyelid

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4
Q

cor-
core-
pupill-

A

pupil

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5
Q

cycl-
ciliar-
cili-

A

ciliary body; structure encircling the lens

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6
Q

dacry-

lacrim-

A

tear; tear sac

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7
Q

dacryocyst-

A

tear sac

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8
Q

ir-

irid-

A

iris

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9
Q

kerat-
cerat-
cornu-
corne-

A

cornea

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10
Q

ophthalm-

ocul-

A

eye

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11
Q

opt-

A

eye; vision

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12
Q

phac-
phak-
lent-

A

lens

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13
Q

retin-

A

retina; inner layer of eye

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14
Q

scler-

A

sclera; outer layer of eye

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15
Q

auricul-

A

auricle; pinna; the outer structure of the ear

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16
Q

cochle-

A

cochlea

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17
Q

incud-

A

incus; anvil-shaped bone of the middle ear

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18
Q

labyrinth-

A

labyrinth; inner ear

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19
Q

malle-

A

malleus; hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear

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20
Q

myring-

A

eardrum; tympanum

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21
Q

ot-

A

ear

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22
Q

aur-

A

ear; hearing

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23
Q

phon-

A

voice; sound

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24
Q

staped-

stapedi-

A

stapes; stirrup-shaped bone of the middle ear

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25
Q

tympan-

A

eardrum; tympanum; middle ear [includes eardrum,

malleus, stapes, and incus]

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26
Q

andr-

A

male; man

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27
Q

anthrop-
hom-
homin-

A

human being; person

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28
Q

bi-

vit-

A

life

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29
Q

cyt-

A

cell

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30
Q

dem-

A

people; population

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31
Q

dips-

A

thirst

32
Q

gam-

A

marriage; sexual union

33
Q

ger-

geront-

A

old person; old people; old age

34
Q

gyn-
gyne-
gynec-
gynaec-

A

female; woman

35
Q

hapt-

haph-

A

sense of touch; touch

36
Q

hygien-

A

health

37
Q

iatr-

A

medicine; physician

38
Q

mis-

A

aversion (to someone or something)

[Always a subordinate root.]

39
Q

mort-

thanat-

A

death

40
Q

necr-

A

death; dead tissue; dead cell; corpse

41
Q

narc-

A

stupor; sleep

42
Q

nat-

A

birth; born

43
Q

olfact-

A

sense of smell

44
Q

ped-

paed-

A

child

45
Q
  • acousia

- acousis

A

sense of hearing

46
Q
  • algesia

- odynia

A

pain

47
Q

-aphia

A

sense of touch; touch

48
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to withdraw fluid

49
Q

-cyte

A

cell

50
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

51
Q
  • ectasis

- ectasia

A

dilation; expansion; bulge

52
Q
  • ectopia

- ectopy

A

malposition; displacement

53
Q
  • edema

- oedema

A

fluid-filled swelling (of an organ or structure)

54
Q

-gamy

A

marriage; sexual union

55
Q
  • geusia

- geustia

A

sense of taste

56
Q
  • iatry

- iatrics

A

study and treatment
[in specific reference to the medical profession or a
physician]

57
Q

-lysis

A

destruction; a loosening; breakdown

58
Q

-lytic

A

pertaining to the destruction, loosening, or
breakdown
[make appropriate choice for the context]

59
Q

-necrosis

A

death
[in particular, in reference to cells, tissues, or
organs]

60
Q
  • opia
  • opy
  • opsia
  • opsy
A

visual disorder; vision; a viewing; examination

61
Q
  • orexia

- orexis

A

appetite

62
Q
  • osphresia
  • osphresis
  • osmia
A

sense of smell

63
Q

-penia

A

an insufficient amount (of a substance)

64
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse [i.e., a slipping down of an organ or part of an

organ from its usual location]

65
Q
  • rrhagia
  • rhagia
  • rrhage
  • rhage
A
rapid discharge (of a substance, or from an organ or
other location)
66
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

67
Q
  • rrhea

- rhea

A

discharge (of a substance, or from an organ or other location)

68
Q
  • rrhexis

- rhexis

A

rupture

69
Q

-sclerosis

A

a hardening (of an organ or other body structure); a hardening caused by (a substance)

70
Q

-sepsis

A

infection

71
Q

-septic

A

pertaining to infection; infected

72
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary movement

73
Q

-stasis

A

stagnation (of a flow or movement); cessation (of a

flow or movement)

74
Q

-stat

A

device used to control; agent used to control

75
Q

-static

A

pertaining to the control (of a substance); pertaining
to the stagnation (or, cessation) (of a flow or
movement)

76
Q

-stenosis

A

a narrowing; constriction

77
Q

-therapy

A

treatment (of an organ, symptom, disease); treatment by means (of a substance or process)