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HLTH 210 > Module 6: The Literature of Health Education/Promotion > Flashcards

Module 6: The Literature of Health Education/Promotion Flashcards

1
Q

what is one of the most requested types of information

A

health information

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2
Q

what four things must health education specialists be able to do regarding health information

A
  • find information
  • evaluate the validity of the information source
  • disseminate information accurately through appropriate channels
  • explain the meaning of information in an understandable manner
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3
Q

define primary sources

A

written by the person who actually conducted the experiments or observed the events

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4
Q

examples of primary sources

A
  • peer-reviewed journal articles
  • research articles written by the researchers (surveys, interviews, observations)
  • legislative records
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5
Q

are all articles in a journal peer-reviewed

A

no

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6
Q

define secondary sources

A

written by someone who was not present or did not participate as a part of the study team

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7
Q

examples of secondary sources

A
  • reviewing data that you didn’t collect
  • journal review articles
  • editorials
  • non-eyewitness accounts
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8
Q

define tertiary sources

A

information that has been distilled and collected from primary and secondary sources; compilations of information

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9
Q

examples of tertiary sources

A
  • handbooks
  • pamphlets
  • fact books
  • dictionaries
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10
Q

define popular press publications

A

written for the general public’s consumption; may include primary or secondary sources

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11
Q

are popular press publications credible

A
  • sometimes
  • can be hard to check the credibility
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12
Q

examples of popular press publications

A
  • weekly summary magazines
  • monthly magazines
  • tabloids
  • time news week
  • US news
  • world report
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13
Q

what are the four types of credible information sources

A
  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
  • popular press publications
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14
Q

what are the four research article types

A
  • quantitative
  • qualitative
  • systematic review
  • meta-analysis
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15
Q

define quantitative

A
  • quantity
  • includes numbers
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16
Q

how is quantitative information collected

A
  • surveys, questionaries
  • multiple choice questions
  • coding responses and analyzing data
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17
Q

how is quantitative data analyzed

A
  • statistical analysis
  • SAS or SPSS
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18
Q

define qualitative

A
  • quality
  • includes words
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19
Q

how is qualitative information collected

A
  • interviews, focus groups, observations
  • open-ended questions
  • responses transcribed and themes are identified
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20
Q

define systematic review

A
  • literature review done by systematic means
  • key search terms and criteria
  • reviewing similar journal articles
  • compilation of all literature on one topic
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21
Q

how is a systematic review different form a literature review

A
  • systematic review: uses key terms, look in certain databases/time periods, more specific/thorough/strict
  • literature review: reviewing any articles, starting point, broad
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22
Q

define meta analysis

A
  • systematic review but emphasis placed on the statistical analysis
  • how good were the methods used
  • which articles have the most credibility
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23
Q

what are the 5 components of an article

A
  • abstract
  • introduction
  • methodology
  • results
  • discussion
24
Q

what is included in the abstract of a research article

A
  • brief description of the study
  • communicates essential information
  • research questions, study design (methods), major findings
25
Q

what is included in the introduction of a research article

A
  • research questions/hypothesis
  • study purpose
  • literature review: what other research says or lacks
  • identifies the need for the research
  • why research was conducted
26
Q

what section of a research article is the why

A

introduction

27
Q

what is included in the methodology of a research article

A
  • research design
  • participants of study
  • instrumentations
  • administrative procedures
  • how and when research was conducted
28
Q

what section of a research article is the how and when

A

methodology

29
Q

what is included in the results of a research article

A
  • research findings
  • what was found from the research
30
Q

what section of a research article is the what

A

results

31
Q

what is included in the discussion of a research article

A
  • interprets conclusion and meaning
  • implications of research on the field
  • so what can we do with this information
32
Q

which section of a research article is the so what

A

discussion

33
Q

define literature review

A
  • compiles findings from multiple research articles over a specific topic
  • identifies gaps in research
34
Q

where is a literature review found

A

introduction of a research article

35
Q

things to consider when critically reading a research article

A
  • purpose and research questions of the study are clearly defined
  • description of participants clear
  • design described clearly
  • if results addressed questions
  • reasonable conclusions
  • extrapolation
36
Q

define journals

A

publish primary research articles and position papers

37
Q

examples of health related journals

A
  • American journal of health behavior (AJHB)
  • American journal of health education (AJHE)
  • American journal of public health (AJPH)
  • The health educator: the journal of eta sigma gamma
  • Health education and behavior (HEB)
  • Health education research (HER)
  • The journal of american college health (JACH)
  • Journal of health communication
  • Journal of school health
  • Pedagogy in health promotion
38
Q

where can you locate health related information

A
  • journals
  • government documents
  • electronic databases
39
Q

what makes electronic databases useful

A
  • faster searches
  • combine concepts to focus the search
40
Q

examples of electronic databases

A
  • ERIC
  • Medline
  • CINAHL
  • PsychInfo
41
Q

ways you can evaluate the accuracy of non-research based sources

A
  • author qualifications/degree
  • scientific style of presentation
  • references included
  • purpose of publication
  • reputation of publication
  • new information
42
Q

ways you can evaluate information on the internet

A
  • currency: timeliness of info
  • relevance: importance of info
  • authority: source of info
  • accuracy: reliability/truthfulness of info
  • purpose: reason info exists
43
Q

examples of credible non-research sources

A
  • sites with .org, .edu, or .gov
  • CDC, WHO, American Cancer Society
44
Q

examples of non-credible non-research sources

A
  • blogs
  • new articles (generally)
  • wikipedia
  • magazines
45
Q

how should authors names be written in the reference list in APA format

A
  • last name before first name
  • first and middle name written as initials
46
Q

how many authors do you write for one source in the reference list in APA format

A
  • all names up to and including 20
  • use & before last authors name
47
Q

how do you write the authors names for a source with 21+ authors in the reference list in APA format

A
  • use ellipsis and no & after the 19th author then add final author name
  • Smith, J, …, Johnson, M.
48
Q

how are entries listed in the reference list in APA format

A

alphabetized by the last name of the first author

49
Q

how are multiple articles by the same author listed in the reference list in APA format

A

chronological order from earliest to most recent

50
Q

how does capitalization of the article title work in the reference list in APA format

A
  • capitalize only the first word of the title
  • capitalize first word after a colon or dash
  • capitalize proper nouns
51
Q

example of proper APA reference list citation

A

Lastname, F.M., & Lastname, F. M. (Year). Title of article. ~Title of Periodical, Vol~(Issue), page numbers. DOI

52
Q

examples of in text citations in APA format for one author, two authors, and 3+ authors

A
  • one: (Smith, 2023)
  • two: (Smith & Johnson, 2023)
  • three+: (Smith et al., 2023)
53
Q

what would the first in text citation in APA format be when using the CDC as an author

A

(Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2023)

54
Q

what would the second in text citation in APA format be when using the CDC as an author

A

(CDC, 2023)

55
Q

in text citation in APA format for authors with the same last names

A
  • (E. Johnson, 2001)
  • (L. Johnson, 1998)
56
Q

in text citation in APA format for authors with the same last name and year

A
  • (Scott, 2023a)
  • (Scott, 2023b)
57
Q

what would you write for the year in an in text citation in APA format if you don’t know the year

A
  • n.d.
  • (Smith, n.d.)

HLTH 210 (10 decks)

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