Module 3: Settings Flashcards

1
Q

how many health education specialists were employed in 2019

A

100,000

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2
Q

what is the average salary for health education specialists

A

55,500

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3
Q

what are the 4 settings for health education and promotion

A
  • schools
  • public/community health agencies
  • business/worksites
  • healthcare
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4
Q

what is school health

A
  • strategies, activities, and services offered by or for schools
  • promote students physical, emotional, and social development
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5
Q

what would you do as a school health educator

A
  • instruct school-age children about health and health-related behaviors
  • potential to impact students
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6
Q

what are the requirements to be a school health educator

A
  • well trained and prepared to deliver comprehensive curriculum
  • certifications/licenses differ by state
  • have leadership abilities to advocate for school health policies
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7
Q

what are some of the areas that the CDC identified as a priority for school health

A
  • behaviors contributing to unintentional injury and violence
  • sexual behavior related to unintended pregnancy and STIs
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8
Q

what is the health curriculum analysis tool

A

used by CDC to measure health behaviors impacting school-age children

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9
Q

what is the purpose of the national health education standards

A
  • standards for what students should learn in school health classes
  • comprehend concepts related to disease prevention
  • analyze influence of family, peers, culture, and technology on health behaviors
  • ability to use decision making to enhance health
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10
Q

what was the whole school, whole community, whole child model based on

A

coordinated school health model

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11
Q

what factors does the whole school, whole community, whole child model focus on

A
  • student health and learning
  • addresses critical education and health outcomes
  • encourages collaborations
  • engages community resources
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12
Q

advantages of school health education

A
  • work with young people during developmental years
  • potential to prevent harmful behaviors from forming
  • impact students
  • graduate degree not required for entry level positions
  • good job security
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13
Q

disadvantages of school health education

A
  • long hours including weekends and evenings
  • low status in school district
  • low pay
  • student discipline problems
  • dealing with conservative school boards and parents
  • limited resources
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14
Q

what is community or public health

A

-programs targeting individuals, communities, states, and the nation
- health of community is linked to health of community members

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15
Q

what two agencies can health educators work in in the public or community health setting

A
  • voluntary agency
  • public health agency
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16
Q

what does a health educator do in a voluntary health agency

A

hired to plan, implement, and evaluate education components of the agency’s programs

17
Q

define voluntary health agency and give an example

A
  • agency specific to a disease, disability or group
  • American Heart Association
18
Q

what does a health educator do in a public health agency

A
  • administrative duties, coordinate volunteers, budgeting, fundraising, program planning, and direct program delivery
19
Q

what are two examples of public health agencies

20
Q

examples of divisions of governmental health agencies (local health departments)

A
  • chronic disease
  • environmental health
  • tobacco prevention and control
  • substance use and abuse
  • maternal and infant health
  • emergency preparedness
  • immunizations and vaccines
  • STIs
21
Q

what are some places a health education specialist can work in government agencies

A
  • state, local, or federal health department
  • US public health service
  • US FDA
  • department of transportation
  • health resources and services administration (HRSA)
  • substance abuse and mental health services administration (SAMHSA)
  • AmeriCorps VISTA
22
Q

examples of common areas of study in public or community health

A
  • biostatistics and informatics
  • community health
  • epidemiology
  • environmental health
  • global health
  • health policy and management
  • health promotion and communication
  • maternal and child health
  • minority health and health disparities
  • social and behavioral health
23
Q

advantages of public and community health

A
  • job responsibilities are highly varied and changing
  • strong emphasis on prevention
  • high community profile
  • work with many groups of people
  • high degree of self-satisfaction
  • good benefit packages
  • flexible time
24
Q

disadvantages of public and community health

A
  • low pay
  • terminated quickly when money is gone (bad job security)
  • relying on volunteers
  • not enough money
25
what would you do in a worksite health environment
- educational, organizational, and environmental activities designed to improve the health and safety of employees - programs vary between sites
26
how many worksites with more than 50 employees have worksite health programs
80%
27
how many worksites with more than 750 employees have worksite health programs
almost all
28
requirements to work in worksite health
- may need two degrees: general and specialty (nutrition, athletic training) - may need certifications (CHES, CPR, etc)
29
responsibilities of worksite health
- many and varied - conducting classes - conducting screenings and personal training sessions - admin functions - marketing programs
30
opportunities for worksite health
- corporations, business, industry - YMCA - private health and fitness club - community parks and rec programs - college/university - hospitals, clinics, sports medicine centers - insurance companies - cruise lines
31
advantages of worksite health
- opportunities for prevention - access to individuals who may not participate in community programs - work with multiple and diverse groups - higher pay - benefits usually good; vary between employers - access to fitness facilities for personal use
32
disadvantages of worksite health
- long and irregular hours - few managerial positions - low on company priority list - strong pressure to be fit and healthy
33
what insurance plan is most receptive to hiring healthcare setting education specialists
HMOs
34
what is third party reimbursement and how is it bad for health educators in the healthcare setting
making other people (doctors, nurses) educate patients without getting paid to do it
35
responsibilities of health educators in healthcare setting
- planning, implementing, and evaluating programs and activities - 1 on 1 or group education - administrative duties - coordination and collaboration of activities
36
advantages of healthcare setting
- varied and changing responsibilities - increased credibility - high community profile - work with many groups of people - wages and benefits are good - high degree of self satisfaction
37
disadvantages of healthcare setting
- low status and low priority - continually justify program's value - hours vary