Module 6 - PERPETUATION OF LIFE Flashcards
means for something to carry on.
Perpetuate
produces individuals that are genetically identical to the parent plant
Asexual reproduction
involves the production of male and female gametes, the transfer of the male gametes to the female ovules in a process called pollination. After pollination occurs, fertilization happens and the ovules grow into seeds within a fruit.
Sexual reproduction
Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization via _____ where the ovule or ovary gives rise to new seeds. Here are the plants that undergo asexual reproduction.
apomixis
Types of plants who asexually reproduce?
Corms
Bulb
Tubers
Vegetative propagation includes?
Corms
Bulb
Tubers
Rhizomes
Stolon
Leaves
look like true bulbs but they are solid, so they do not have layers of modified leaves. As the leaves and flowers grow, they absorb the nutrients and the corm shrivels up and disappears
Corms
Example of corms
Crocus
Gladiolas
Tuberous begonias
Horticulturalists call these true _____ to differentiate them from the all the other types. True _____ consist of layers of modified leaves and contain a miniature flower or sprout in the center
Bulb
Example of bulb
Onion
Garlic
Amaryllis
Tulips
Daffodils
Lilies
are usually short and thickened and typically grow below the soil. Largely composed of starch-storing parenchyma tissue, they constitute the resting stage of various plants and enable overwintering in many species.
Tubers
Examples of Tubers
Potato
Kumara
Yam
Taro
Jerusalem artichoke
Ulluco