Module 6: Audio Information and Media Flashcards

1
Q

It is the recording, transmission, reception, and reproduction of sound used for communication, information dissemination, and entertainment.

A

Audio Media

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2
Q

Is simply the act of perceiving sound by the ear.

A

Hearing

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3
Q

refers to something that is consciously chosen to do and requires concentration

A

Listening

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4
Q

live or recorded audio sent through radio waves to reach a
wide audience.

A

Radio Broadcast

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5
Q

vocal and/or instrumental sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.

A

Music

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6
Q

recording of an interview, or any sound from the
environment.

A

Sound Recording

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7
Q

any sound other than music or speech, artificially reproduced to create an effect.

A

Sound clips/effects

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8
Q

a digital audio or video file recording, usually part of themed series, that can be downloaded from a website to
a media player or computer.

A

Audio podcast

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9
Q

magnetic tape on which sound can be recorded.

A

Tape

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10
Q

a plastic-fabricated, circular medium for recording, storing, and playing back audio, video, and computer
data.

A

CD

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11
Q

an external flash drive, small enough to carry on a key ring, that can be used with any computer that has a USB port.

A

USB Drive

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12
Q

a small storage medium used to store data such as text, pictures, audio, and video, for use on small, portable, or remote computing
devices.

A

Memory card

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13
Q

secondary storage devices for storing audio files

A

Computer hard drive

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14
Q

websites or file repositories for retrieving audio files, and more precisely the files are stored in some data center full of servers that is connected to the Internet.

A

Internet/cloud

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15
Q

a common format for consumer audio, as well as a standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on most digital audio players.

A

MP3
(MPEG Audio Layer 3)

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16
Q

an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. Designed to be the successor of the MP3 format, AAC generally achieves better sound quality than MP3 at similar bit rates.

A

M4A/AAC (MPEG-4 Audio/Advanced Audio Coding)

17
Q

is a Microsoft audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs. It has become a standard file format for game sounds, among others.

18
Q

is an audio data compression technology developed by Microsoft and used with Windows Media Player

A

WMA (Windows Media Audio)

19
Q

Purposes of using sound or audio media:

A

a. Give instruction or information
b. Provide feedback
c. To personalize or customise

20
Q

4 Elements of Sound Design

A

Dialogue
Sound Effects
Music
Silence

21
Q

speech, conversation, voice-over.

22
Q

4 principles of Sound Design

A
  1. Mixing
  2. Pace
  3. Stereo Imaging
  4. Transitions
23
Q

the combination, balance and control of multiple sound elements.

24
Q

Time control. Editing. Order of events: linear, non-linear, or multi-linear.

25
Using left and right channel for depth.
Stereo Imaging
26
How you get from one segment or element to another
Transition
27
[TRANSITION TYPE] one element stops, the next begins ("cut" in film).
Segue
28
[TRANSITION TYPE] one element fades out, the next fades in, and they overlap on the way.
Cross-fade
29
[TRANSITION TYPE] First element fades to inaudible before the second element begins.
V-fade
30
[TRANSITION TYPE] V-Fade with some silence between elements.
Fade to Black
31
[TRANSITION TYPE] As first element fades out, the second element begins at full volume. Better for voice transitions, than for effects.
Waterfall