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USELF-113 > Module 6 > Flashcards

Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

it refers to the body

A

the physical self

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2
Q 
these work together
for the body to perform
many of its functions such as
walking, breathing, eating,
sleeping and other habits.
A

physical extremities and internal organs

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3
Q

The body’s ability to perform
its functions gradually
changes through an
individual’s ____.

A

aging

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4
Q

the body performs least during ___________ and _____________

A

infancy and old age

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5
Q

growth rate during childhood

A

slow rate

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6
Q

growth rate during babyhood

A

rapid rate

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7
Q

it begins with the onset of puberty

A

Adolescence

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8
Q

This stage is characterized by rapid
changes that include the maturation
of the reproductive system.

A

Puberty

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9
Q

in this stage, Each individual goes through a
succession of developmental stages
throughout his or her life span.

A

puberty

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10
Q

it causes the changes in the body during puberty

A

hormones

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11
Q

these are chemicals produced in your body

A

hormones

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12
Q

hormones produced by females

A

estrogen and progesterone

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13
Q

it is the hormone that causes your breast to grow and helps
your vagina, uterus and fallopian tubes to
develop.

A

estrogen

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14
Q

It also makes you grow taller and also changes
the way fat is stored on your body making your
waist, hips and buttocks more obvious.

A

estrogen

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15
Q

these are hormones that control the menstrual cycle or period of females

A

estrogen and progesterone

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16
Q

it is the hormone that starts development from boy to man

A

testosterone

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17
Q

it is the major male sex

hormone and it is produced in the testes.

A

testosterone

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18
Q

when the level of this is high enough, it starts the production of sperm causes the chest and shoulders to broaden and causes facial hair to grow.

A

testosterone

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19
Q

problems associated with the physical self

A
  1. Bulimia Nervosa
  2. Anorexia Nervosa
  3. Binge eating
  4. Obesity
  5. Body dysmorphic disorder
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20
Q

Episodes of binge eating (consuming a
large quantity of food in one sitting) and
have no sense of control over your
eating. they Try inappropriate ways to lose
weight such as vomiting and fasting

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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21
Q

Abnormally low body weight, an intense
fear of gaining weight and a distorted
perception of weight. They place a high
value on controlling their weight and
shape, using extreme efforts that tend to
significantly interfere with their lives.

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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22
Q

is a serious eating disorder in which you
frequently consume unusually large amounts of
food and feel unable to stop eating.

A

Binge Eating

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23
Q

complex disease involving an excessive amount

of body fat.

A

Obesity

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24
Q

can’t stop thinking about one or more perceived
defects or flaws in your appearance — a flaw
that appears minor or can’t be seen by others.

A

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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25
Q

she proposes the life span development

A

Elizabeth Hurlock

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26
Q

it refers to the development from conception to death,

A

Life span development

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27
Q
  • a two week period
  • the zygote begins to divide and make its way to the uterus where it forms into a hollow ball and attaches itself to the uterine wall
  • placenta and umbilical cord form during this period
  • cells begin to develop into specialized cells
A

The Germinal Period

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28
Q
  • occurs two weeks after conception to eight weeks
  • cells continue to specialize and become specific organs and structures
  • neuron development
  • one inch long with distinct facial features
  • nearly all organs are present
A

The Embryonic Period

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29
Q
  • eight weeks to birth
  • the baby remains in the uterus
  • sex organs develop
  • organs finish developing
  • fetus gains about 7 lbs during this period
A

The Fetal Period

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30
Q

it is the shortest of all developmental periods

A

infancy

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31
Q

a time in radical adjustments

A

infancy

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32
Q

it is a plateau in development

A

infancy

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33
Q

it is a preview of later development

A

infancy

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34
Q

it is a hazardous period

A

infancy

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35
Q

it is a true foundation age

A

babyhood

36
Q

it is an age of rapid growth and change

A

babyhood

37
Q

it is an age of decreasing dependency

A

babyhood

38
Q

it is an age of increased individuality

A

babyhood

39
Q

it is the beginning of socialization

A

babyhood

40
Q

it is the beginning of sex-role typing

A

babyhood

41
Q

it is an appealing age

A

babyhood

42
Q

it is the beginning of creativity

A

babyhood

43
Q

it is a hazardous age

A

babyhood

44
Q

2-6 years old

A

early childhood

45
Q

6-10./ 12 years old

A

late childhood

46
Q

10/12/14 years old

A

puberty

47
Q

14-18 years old

A

Adolescence

48
Q

18-40 years old

A

early adulthood

49
Q

40-60 years old

A

middle adulthood

50
Q

60-death

A

late adulthood/ senescence

51
Q

also known as late adulthood

A

senescence

52
Q

the factors that can affect physical growth and development

A

nature and nurture

53
Q

it is the inheritance of traits

A

nature

54
Q

it is the learning and experiences (diet, diseases, and nutrition)

A

nurture

55
Q

these are threadlike

tissues that carries the genes. They are usually found in pairs.

A

chromosomes

56
Q

number of pairs of chromosomes that a normal human person have

A

23 pairs of chromosomes

57
Q

these are the first 22 pairs or trait chromosomes

A

autosomes

58
Q

these are the sex chromosomes; the 23rd pair

A

gonosomes

59
Q

these are the basic carrier of hereditary traits

A

genes

60
Q

this theory suggests that a person’s physical characteristics such as facial features and expressions and body structures could be related to a person’s character or personality

A

theory of physiognomy

61
Q

this theory makes use of the elements of water, wood, fire, earth, and metal as archetypes for everything occurring in the natural world. Each element is correlated to seasons, body’s major organs, and behavioral tendencies.

A

Five Element Theory

62
Q

he introduces the theory of body fluids

A

Hippocrates

63
Q

According to him, any deficiency or excess in the four
bodily fluids influences person’
personality, temperament and being.

A

Hippocrates

64
Q

his theory states that any deficiency or excess in the four
bodily fluids influences person’
personality, temperament and being.

A

Theory of Body Fluids

65
Q 
they tend to be impulsive, cheerful,
happy and optimistic, highly talkative,
active, social more extroverted,
charismatic, have hard time doing nothing
and engage in more risk seeking
behaviors.
A

Sanguine

66
Q

They tend to be depressed and pessimistic.
Detailed oriented, strives for perfections
with themselves and surroundings leads
to detailed behavior. They are also often
anxious.

A

Melancholic

67
Q

they tend to easily angry, jumpy
and temperamental, independent, goal
oriented, ambitious, good natural leaders.

A

Choleric

68
Q

They tend to be sluggish, slow and
dull. Relaxed, peaceful, quiet, easy going
care about others, hide emotions, good in
generalizing ideas and problems.

A

Phlegmatic

69
Q

He introduces the body type theory

A

William Sheldon

70
Q

it is the theory that is based on the physical characteristics

A

Body type theory

71
Q

Tall and thin body type.
People who have this body
type tend to be restrained,
quiet, introvert and artistic.

A

Ectomorph

72
Q

Strong and muscular body. They
tend to be energetic, adventurous,
assertive, courageous, dominant
and competitive.

A

Mesomorph

73
Q

Soft and plump. They
tend to be easy going
and sociable..

A

Endomorph

74
Q

she introduces the wisdom of your face

A

Jean Haner

75
Q

According to her, Every human face has their
individual and unique
meanings.

A

Jean Haner

76
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ faces are hospitable
and tactful. They also
tend to be
perfectionist and
aggressive.
A

Oval shaped

77
Q

______________ faces tend to be
patient and intuitive in
nature.

A

Heart shaped

78
Q

______________ faces tend to be
friendly, kindhearted
and selfless.

A

round shaped

79
Q

_______________ faces tends to be very
detailed oriented and
like to be in control.

A

diamond shaped

80
Q

_______________ faces tends to be
creative, artistic,
sensitive and
determined.

A

Triangle shaped

81
Q

___________ faces tend to be witty,
good leaders and
analytical.

A

Square shaped

82
Q

Refers to how individuals perceive,
think and feel about their body and
physical appearance.

A

Body Image

83
Q 
Everything about a person that others
can observe such as height, weight,
skin color, clothes and hairstyle.
§ It also show others the kind of person
you are.
A

Appearance

84
Q

Is a person’s overall evaluation of his

own worth.

A

Self-esteem

85
Q

This has always been considered important
throughout history because it indicates youth,
health, good genes and fertility.

A

Beauty

86
Q

Body Modifications example

A
  1. Tattooing
  2. Make-up
  3. Body piercing
  4. Cosmetic surgery
87
Q

this involves health risks, allergies and whitening pills.

A

Cosmetic surgery

USELF-113 (7 decks)

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