Module 6

Question 1

it refers to the body

Answer 1

the physical self

Question 2

these work together
for the body to perform
many of its functions such as
walking, breathing, eating,
sleeping and other habits.

Answer 2

physical extremities and internal organs

Question 3

The body’s ability to perform
its functions gradually
changes through an
individual’s ____.

Answer 3

aging

Question 4

the body performs least during ___________ and _____________

Answer 4

infancy and old age

Question 5

growth rate during childhood

Answer 5

slow rate

Question 6

growth rate during babyhood

Answer 6

rapid rate

Question 7

it begins with the onset of puberty

Answer 7

Adolescence

Question 8

This stage is characterized by rapid
changes that include the maturation
of the reproductive system.

Answer 8

Puberty

Question 9

in this stage, Each individual goes through a
succession of developmental stages
throughout his or her life span.

Answer 9

puberty

Question 10

it causes the changes in the body during puberty

Answer 10

hormones

Question 11

these are chemicals produced in your body

Answer 11

hormones

Question 12

hormones produced by females

Answer 12

estrogen and progesterone

Question 13

it is the hormone that causes your breast to grow and helps
your vagina, uterus and fallopian tubes to
develop.

Answer 13

estrogen

Question 14

It also makes you grow taller and also changes
the way fat is stored on your body making your
waist, hips and buttocks more obvious.

Answer 14

estrogen

Question 15

these are hormones that control the menstrual cycle or period of females

Answer 15

estrogen and progesterone

Question 16

it is the hormone that starts development from boy to man

Answer 16

testosterone

Question 17

it is the major male sex

hormone and it is produced in the testes.

Answer 17

testosterone

Question 18

when the level of this is high enough, it starts the production of sperm causes the chest and shoulders to broaden and causes facial hair to grow.

Answer 18

testosterone

Question 19

problems associated with the physical self

Answer 19

1. Bulimia Nervosa
2. Anorexia Nervosa
3. Binge eating
4. Obesity
5. Body dysmorphic disorder

Question 20

Episodes of binge eating (consuming a
large quantity of food in one sitting) and
have no sense of control over your
eating. they Try inappropriate ways to lose
weight such as vomiting and fasting

Answer 20

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 21

Abnormally low body weight, an intense
fear of gaining weight and a distorted
perception of weight. They place a high
value on controlling their weight and
shape, using extreme efforts that tend to
significantly interfere with their lives.

Answer 21

Anorexia Nervosa

Question 22

is a serious eating disorder in which you
frequently consume unusually large amounts of
food and feel unable to stop eating.

Answer 22

Binge Eating

Question 23

complex disease involving an excessive amount

of body fat.

Answer 23

Obesity

Question 24

can’t stop thinking about one or more perceived
defects or flaws in your appearance — a flaw
that appears minor or can’t be seen by others.

Answer 24

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Question 25

she proposes the life span development

Answer 25

Elizabeth Hurlock

Question 26

it refers to the development from conception to death,

Answer 26

Life span development

Question 27

- a two week period - the zygote begins to divide and make its way to the uterus where it forms into a hollow ball and attaches itself to the uterine wall - placenta and umbilical cord form during this period - cells begin to develop into specialized cells

Answer 27

The Germinal Period

Question 28

- occurs two weeks after conception to eight weeks - cells continue to specialize and become specific organs and structures - neuron development - one inch long with distinct facial features - nearly all organs are present

Answer 28

The Embryonic Period

Question 29

- eight weeks to birth - the baby remains in the uterus - sex organs develop - organs finish developing - fetus gains about 7 lbs during this period

Answer 29

The Fetal Period

Question 30

it is the shortest of all developmental periods

Answer 30

infancy

Question 31

a time in radical adjustments

Answer 31

infancy

Question 32

it is a plateau in development

Answer 32

infancy

Question 33

it is a preview of later development

Answer 33

infancy

Question 34

it is a hazardous period

Answer 34

infancy

Question 35

it is a true foundation age

Answer 35

babyhood

Question 36

it is an age of rapid growth and change

Answer 36

babyhood

Question 37

it is an age of decreasing dependency

Answer 37

babyhood

Question 38

it is an age of increased individuality

Answer 38

babyhood

Question 39

it is the beginning of socialization

Answer 39

babyhood

Question 40

it is the beginning of sex-role typing

Answer 40

babyhood

Question 41

it is an appealing age

Answer 41

babyhood

Question 42

it is the beginning of creativity

Answer 42

babyhood

Question 43

it is a hazardous age

Answer 43

babyhood

Question 44

2-6 years old

Answer 44

early childhood

Question 45

6-10./ 12 years old

Answer 45

late childhood

Question 46

10/12/14 years old

Answer 46

puberty

Question 47

14-18 years old

Answer 47

Adolescence

Question 48

18-40 years old

Answer 48

early adulthood

Question 49

40-60 years old

Answer 49

middle adulthood

Question 50

60-death

Answer 50

late adulthood/ senescence

Question 51

also known as late adulthood

Answer 51

senescence

Question 52

the factors that can affect physical growth and development

Answer 52

nature and nurture

Question 53

it is the inheritance of traits

Answer 53

nature

Question 54

it is the learning and experiences (diet, diseases, and nutrition)

Answer 54

nurture

Question 55

these are threadlike | tissues that carries the genes. They are usually found in pairs.

Answer 55

chromosomes

Question 56

number of pairs of chromosomes that a normal human person have

Answer 56

23 pairs of chromosomes

Question 57

these are the first 22 pairs or trait chromosomes

Answer 57

autosomes

Question 58

these are the sex chromosomes; the 23rd pair

Answer 58

gonosomes

Question 59

these are the basic carrier of hereditary traits

Answer 59

genes

Question 60

this theory suggests that a person's physical characteristics such as facial features and expressions and body structures could be related to a person's character or personality

Answer 60

theory of physiognomy

Question 61

this theory makes use of the elements of water, wood, fire, earth, and metal as archetypes for everything occurring in the natural world. Each element is correlated to seasons, body's major organs, and behavioral tendencies.

Answer 61

Five Element Theory

Question 62

he introduces the theory of body fluids

Answer 62

Hippocrates

Question 63

According to him, any deficiency or excess in the four bodily fluids influences person’ personality, temperament and being.

Answer 63

Hippocrates

Question 64

his theory states that any deficiency or excess in the four bodily fluids influences person’ personality, temperament and being.

Answer 64

Theory of Body Fluids

Question 65

``` they tend to be impulsive, cheerful, happy and optimistic, highly talkative, active, social more extroverted, charismatic, have hard time doing nothing and engage in more risk seeking behaviors. ```

Answer 65

Sanguine

Question 66

They tend to be depressed and pessimistic. Detailed oriented, strives for perfections with themselves and surroundings leads to detailed behavior. They are also often anxious.

Answer 66

Melancholic

Question 67

they tend to easily angry, jumpy and temperamental, independent, goal oriented, ambitious, good natural leaders.

Answer 67

Choleric

Question 68

They tend to be sluggish, slow and dull. Relaxed, peaceful, quiet, easy going care about others, hide emotions, good in generalizing ideas and problems.

Answer 68

Phlegmatic

Question 69

He introduces the body type theory

Answer 69

William Sheldon

Question 70

it is the theory that is based on the physical characteristics

Answer 70

Body type theory

Question 71

Tall and thin body type. People who have this body type tend to be restrained, quiet, introvert and artistic.

Answer 71

Ectomorph

Question 72

Strong and muscular body. They tend to be energetic, adventurous, assertive, courageous, dominant and competitive.

Answer 72

Mesomorph

Question 73

Soft and plump. They tend to be easy going and sociable..

Answer 73

Endomorph

Question 74

she introduces the wisdom of your face

Answer 74

Jean Haner

Question 75

According to her, Every human face has their individual and unique meanings.

Answer 75

Jean Haner

Question 76

``` ________________ faces are hospitable and tactful. They also tend to be perfectionist and aggressive. ```

Answer 76

Oval shaped

Question 77

______________ faces tend to be patient and intuitive in nature.

Answer 77

Heart shaped

Question 78

______________ faces tend to be friendly, kindhearted and selfless.

Answer 78

round shaped

Question 79

_______________ faces tends to be very detailed oriented and like to be in control.

Answer 79

diamond shaped

Question 80

_______________ faces tends to be creative, artistic, sensitive and determined.

Answer 80

Triangle shaped

Question 81

___________ faces tend to be witty, good leaders and analytical.

Answer 81

Square shaped

Question 82

Refers to how individuals perceive, think and feel about their body and physical appearance.

Answer 82

Body Image

Question 83

``` Everything about a person that others can observe such as height, weight, skin color, clothes and hairstyle. § It also show others the kind of person you are. ```

Answer 83

Appearance

Question 84

Is a person’s overall evaluation of his | own worth.

Answer 84

Self-esteem

Question 85

This has always been considered important throughout history because it indicates youth, health, good genes and fertility.

Answer 85

Beauty

Question 86

Body Modifications example

Answer 86

1. Tattooing 2. Make-up 3. Body piercing 4. Cosmetic surgery

Question 87

this involves health risks, allergies and whitening pills.

Answer 87

Cosmetic surgery