Module 4

Question 1

He introduced the Concept of Self “Theory of Self” (The Me-self and the I-self)

Answer 1

William James

Question 2

He is a Professor of Psychology and Philosophy at Harvard

University

Answer 2

William James

Question 3

He is One of the great pragmatists

Answer 3

William James

Question 4

He Wrote a book entitled “The Principles of Psychology”

Answer 4

William James

Question 5

A separate object or individual that
the person to when discussing or
describing their personal
experiences.

Answer 5

The “Me” Self

Question 6

The 3 self according to the “ME” self

Answer 6

1. The material self
2. The social self
3. The spiritual self

Question 7

It encompasses every material
thing that a person values and
desires. The attainment of
these materials can help
someone build up their selfimage.

Answer 7

The material self

Question 8

it Refers to whom and how a
person acts on social
situations.

Answer 8

The social self

Question 9

it talks about the Changes in behavior usually
result from the different
social situations the person
finds himself in.

Answer 9

The social self

Question 10

Refers to the self that is more concrete or
permanent when compared to the material and
social selves.

Answer 10

The spiritual self

Question 11

it is the the most subjective and intimate part of the

self.

Answer 11

the spiritual self

Question 12

Always engaging in the process of

introspection (self-observation).

Answer 12

the spiritual self

Question 13

it is the process of self-observation

Answer 13

introspection

Question 14

is the self that is The hardest to fully understand.

Answer 14

The spiritual self

Question 15

it is the pure ego or the person’s soul or mind

Answer 15

The I self

Question 16

is is the person’s soul or mind

Answer 16

Pure Ego

Question 17

it comprises the totality of the person’s identity

Answer 17

The I self

Question 18

He introduces the Self Theory

Answer 18

Carl Roger

Question 19

it comprises the Concept of self or the Theory of the self

Answer 19

The me Self

The I self

Question 20

it comprises the self theory or the personality theory called “Person-centered theory”

Answer 20

the Real self

the Ideal self

Question 21

He Proposed a personality theory known as the

‘Person-Centered Theory’

Answer 21

Carl Rogers

Question 22

it is used to refer to how a

person thinks about or perceives himself.

Answer 22

Self concept

Question 23

Two types of self concept

Answer 23

1. the real self concept

2. the ideal self concept

Question 24

Refers to all
information and perception the person has
about himself.

Answer 24

the real self concept

Question 25

Refers to what the person aims for himself to be.

Answer 25

the ideal self concept

Question 26

the congruence between the real self and the ideal self

Answer 26

happy and satisfied

Question 27

a British-American psychologist, stated that the mind is composed of multiple sub selves that are autonomous sets of psychological processes such as dreams, desires, emotions and memories.

Answer 27

David lester

Question 28

He has found that the self is | composed of the true self and the false self.

Answer 28

Donald Woods Winnicott

Question 29

Its function is to hide and protect | the true self.

Answer 29

false self

Question 30

He proposed the Social Cognitive Theory

Answer 30

Albert Bandura

Question 31

This theory talks about learning through observation and suggested that human beings are proactive, self regulating, self-reflective, and self-organizing

Answer 31

The Social Cognitive Theory

Question 32

According to the Self cognitive theory, it is the essence of being human

Answer 32

human agency

Question 33

``` it embodies the endowments, belief systems, self-regulatory capabilities, and structures and functions through which personal influence is exercised, rather than residing as a distinct entity. ```

Answer 33

Human agency

Question 34

Features of human agency

Answer 34

1. Intentionality 2. Forethought 3. Self reactiveness 4. Self reflectiveness

Question 35

Actions performed by the person with full | awareness of his behavior.

Answer 35

Intentionality

Question 36

Intentionality, Forethought, self reactiveness or Self reflectiveness: "Kenneth went online to apply for a passport because he wants to travel outside his country."

Answer 36

Intentionality

Question 37

Person’s anticipation of likely outcomes of his behavior.

Answer 37

Forethought

Question 38

Intentionality, Forethought, self reactiveness or Self reflectiveness: "Kenneth chose an interview date for his passport application where most likely he will be on-leave."

Answer 38

Forethought

Question 39

Process in which the person is motivated and regulates his | behavior as he observes his progress in achieving his goals.

Answer 39

Self reactiveness

Question 40

Intentionality, Forethought, self reactiveness or Self reflectiveness: "Kenneth saves a larger portion of his salary in the bank so he can have enough cash to travel to Japan."

Answer 40

Self reactiveness

Question 41

The person looking inward and evaluating his motivations, values, life goals, and other people’s effect on him.

Answer 41

self reflectiveness

Question 42

Intentionality, Forethought, self reactiveness or Self reflectiveness: "Kenneth believes that he has to enjoy and experience life a little while still able and capable."

Answer 42

self reflectiveness

Question 43

he introduces "the self as the central archetype"

Answer 43

Carl Jung

Question 44

According to Carl Jung's theory, the central to it is the ____________

Answer 44

concept of archetypes

Question 45

represents the hidden potentialities of the psyche, or total personality.

Answer 45

archetype

Question 46

it reside in the | collective unconscious.

Answer 46

Archetypes

Question 47

4 major archetypes

Answer 47

persona, shadow, | animus/anima, and self.

Question 48

refers to social roles | that individuals present to others.

Answer 48

persona

Question 49

refers to the repressed thoughts that are unacceptable. This archetype is often considered as the dark side of the psyche.

Answer 49

shadow self

Question 50

is the feminine side of | the male psyche

Answer 50

anima

Question 51

is the masculine side of the female | psyche.

Answer 51

animus

Question 52

is the central archetype | that unites all parts of the psyche.

Answer 52

the self

Question 53

it is the individual’s | conscious perception of the self.

Answer 53

ego

Question 54

he introduces the "CONSTRUCTION OF | SELF AND PERSONALITY"

Answer 54

Sigmund Freud

Question 55

According to Sigmund Freud, there are three | structures of personality:

Answer 55

1. id 2. ego 3. superego

Question 56

is the pleasure-seeking side, immature, impulsive, child-like and cannot delay gratification. It has no regard of others and the law.

Answer 56

Id

Question 57

refers to the “I” and works on the reality principle, | controls the id, and can delay pleasure.

Answer 57

ego

Question 58

it can can conform with existing societal consideration.

Answer 58

ego

Question 59

refers to the “conscience” and “moral judge” | of conduct. • Violation of rules lead to guilt feelings.

Answer 59

superego

Question 60

It strives for perfection rather than pleasure.

Answer 60

supeego

Question 61

it operates under the pleasure principle – the drive to seek immediate satisfaction of their needs and desires.

Answer 61

id

Question 62

operates under the reality principle – represents reason, develops gradually during the first year or so of life.

Answer 62

ego

Question 63

morality principle; includes the conscience and incorporates socially approved “shoulds” and “should nots” into the child’s value system. The superego is highly demanding

Answer 63

supeego

Question 64

it mediates between the impulses of the id and the demands of the superego.

Answer 64

ego

Question 65

an unvarying sequence of stages of childhood personality development in which gratification shifts from the mouth to the anus and then to the genitals.

Answer 65

psychosexual development

Question 66

arrest in development that can show up in adult | personality.

Answer 66

fixation

Question 67

Baby’s chief source of pleasure involves mouthoriented | activities (sucking and feeding).

Answer 67

Oral stage

Question 68

Child derives sensual gratification from withholding and expelling feces. Zone of gratification is anal region, and toilet training is important activity.

Answer 68

Anal stage

Question 69

Child becomes attached to parent of other sex and later identifies with same sex parent, superego develops. Zone of gratification shifts to genital region.

Answer 69

Phallic stage

Question 70

Time of relative calm between more turbulent | stages.

Answer 70

Latency stage

Question 71

Reemergence of sexual impulses of phallic stage | channeled into mature adult sexuality

Answer 71

Genital Stage

Question 72

In his theory, adolescence stage is a | period of identity development.

Answer 72

Erik Erikson

Question 73

is usually viewed as a process that requires adolescents to distance themselves from the strong expectations and definitions imposed by parents and other family members.

Answer 73

Identity Formation

Question 74

this theory proposes that individuals go through eight psychosocial stages of development.

Answer 74

Erikson's theory