Module 5- The Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Fibrillation

A

A very fast, irregular heartbeat

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2
Q

Cardioangiogram

A

A radiographic picture of the heart vessels (arteries and veins)

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3
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of the arteries

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4
Q

Phlebosclerosis

A

Hardening of the veins

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5
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Incision into a vein (venisection or cut down)

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6
Q

Thromboangiitis

A

Inflammation of a vessel with formation of a clot

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7
Q

Thrombectomy

A

Excision of a thrombus

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8
Q

Thrombophlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein with thrombus formation

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9
Q

Thrombocyte

A

A cell that aids in clotting

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10
Q

Thromboid

A

Resembling a clot

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11
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A

Complete cessation of heart function

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12
Q

Enterorrhexis

A

Rupture of the small intestine

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13
Q

Angiorrhexis

A

Rupture of a blood vessel

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14
Q

Phleborrhexis

A

Rupture of a vein

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15
Q

Hepatorrhagia

A

Hemorrhage from the liver

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16
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Runny nose

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17
Q

Salpingorrhaphy

A

Suturing of the fallopian tubes

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18
Q

Herniorrhaphy

A

Suturing of a hernia

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19
Q

Anesthesia

A

A condition of being without feeling

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20
Q

Anesthesiology

A

The study or science of removing feeling

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21
Q

Esthesiometer

A

Instrument for measuring feeling or sensation

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22
Q

Astomia

A

Without a mouth (congenital)

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23
Q

Afebrile

A

Without fever

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24
Q

Anodontia

A

Toothless

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25
Q

Aphasia

A

Speechless

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26
Q

Tachyphasia

A

Abnormally fast speech

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27
Q

Bradyphasia

A

Abnormally slow speech

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28
Q

Dysphasia

A

Pain or difficulty when speaking

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29
Q

Neuralgia

A

Pain along the course of a nerve

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30
Q

Cholelithotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of gallstones

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31
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of bone marrow or the spinal cord

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32
Q

Myeloblast

A

An immature bone marrow cell

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33
Q

Myelocele

A

Hernia of the spinal cord

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34
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Overgrowth or excessive development

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35
Q

Myelodysplasia

A

Defective development of the spinal cord

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36
Q

Osteochondrodysplasia

A

Defective formation of bone and cartilage

37
Q

Cholelithotomy

A

Incision to remove a gallstone

38
Q

Myelogram

A

Radiographic exam of the spinal cord

39
Q

Macroscopic

A

Can be seen with the naked eye

40
Q

Macroblast

A

A large immature cell visible bby the naked eye

41
Q

Macrococcus

A

A very large coccus

42
Q

Macroglossia

A

Abnormally large tongue

43
Q

Macrotia

A

Abnormally large ear(s)

44
Q

Macrorhinia

A

Abnormally large nose

45
Q

Macrocheilia

A

Abnormally large lips

46
Q

Macrodactylia

A

Abnormally large fingers or toes

47
Q

Dactylomegaly or Macrodactylia

A

Enlarged digits

48
Q

Digit

A

Finger/Toe

49
Q

Dactylitis

A

Inflammation of a digit

50
Q

Dactylospasm

A

Cramp or spasm of a digit

51
Q

Dactylogram

A

Fingerprint

52
Q

Polyneuropathy

A

Disease of many nerves

53
Q

Polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerves

54
Q

Polyneuralgia

A

Pain in several nerves

55
Q

Synergetic

A

Working together

56
Q

Synarthrosis

A

Immovable joint, a fused joint that moves as one

57
Q

Syndactylism

A

A condition of two or more digits joined together as one

58
Q

Microscopic

A

Pertaining to something too small to see with the naked eye

59
Q

Coronary Thrombosis

A

A condition of a blood clot in the coronary artery

60
Q

Herniorrhaphy

A

Surgical repair of a hernia

61
Q

Phleborrhexis

A

Ruptured blood vessel (vein)

62
Q

Analgesia

A

Without sensitivity to pain, lack of pain sensation

63
Q

Anemia

A

A condition of less blood

64
Q

Angiogram

A

A radiographic picture of the arteries

65
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormally slow heart action/beat

66
Q

Cardiorrhexis

A

Rupture of the heart

67
Q

Chondrodysplasia

A

Defective development of cartilage

68
Q

Cystorrhexis

A

Rupture of the bladder

69
Q

Defibrillation

A

Using an electrical impulse to shock the heart and bring about a regular heartbeat

70
Q

Embolism

A

A foreign or abnormal particle circulating in the blood, such as an air bubble, a blood clot, or a cholesterol plaque

71
Q

Hyperesthesia

A

Abnormal sensitivity (to pain)

72
Q

Hypoplasia

A

Underdevelopment

73
Q

Macrocephalus

A

An abnormally large head

74
Q

Macrocyte

A

An abnormally large cell

75
Q

Micrometer

A

An instrument for measuring the diameter of something microscopic

76
Q

Neurotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of a nerve

77
Q

Phlebitis

A

Inflammation of a vein

78
Q

Polyarthritis

A

Inflammation of many joints

79
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive amounts of urine

80
Q

Tacycardia

A

Abnormally fast/rapid heart action/beat

81
Q

Thrombosis

A

The occlusion of a vessel by a thrombus

82
Q

Thrombus

A

A blood clot circulating through the blood stream

83
Q

Hysterorrhexis

A

Rupture of the uterus

84
Q

Hypoesthesia

A

Decreased sensation of pain

85
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of stones or calculus

86
Q

Aplasia

A

Failure of an organ to develop properly

87
Q

Dysplasia

A

Bad, defective, poor or abnormal formation

88
Q

Neuromyelitis

A

Inflammation of the nerves of the spinal cord