Module 5- The Heart Flashcards
Fibrillation
A very fast, irregular heartbeat
Cardioangiogram
A radiographic picture of the heart vessels (arteries and veins)
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries
Phlebosclerosis
Hardening of the veins
Phlebotomy
Incision into a vein (venisection or cut down)
Thromboangiitis
Inflammation of a vessel with formation of a clot
Thrombectomy
Excision of a thrombus
Thrombophlebitis
Inflammation of a vein with thrombus formation
Thrombocyte
A cell that aids in clotting
Thromboid
Resembling a clot
Cardiac Arrest
Complete cessation of heart function
Enterorrhexis
Rupture of the small intestine
Angiorrhexis
Rupture of a blood vessel
Phleborrhexis
Rupture of a vein
Hepatorrhagia
Hemorrhage from the liver
Rhinorrhea
Runny nose
Salpingorrhaphy
Suturing of the fallopian tubes
Herniorrhaphy
Suturing of a hernia
Anesthesia
A condition of being without feeling
Anesthesiology
The study or science of removing feeling
Esthesiometer
Instrument for measuring feeling or sensation
Astomia
Without a mouth (congenital)
Afebrile
Without fever
Anodontia
Toothless
Aphasia
Speechless
Tachyphasia
Abnormally fast speech
Bradyphasia
Abnormally slow speech
Dysphasia
Pain or difficulty when speaking
Neuralgia
Pain along the course of a nerve
Cholelithotripsy
Surgical crushing of gallstones
Myelitis
Inflammation of bone marrow or the spinal cord
Myeloblast
An immature bone marrow cell
Myelocele
Hernia of the spinal cord
Hyperplasia
Overgrowth or excessive development
Myelodysplasia
Defective development of the spinal cord
Osteochondrodysplasia
Defective formation of bone and cartilage
Cholelithotomy
Incision to remove a gallstone
Myelogram
Radiographic exam of the spinal cord
Macroscopic
Can be seen with the naked eye
Macroblast
A large immature cell visible bby the naked eye
Macrococcus
A very large coccus
Macroglossia
Abnormally large tongue
Macrotia
Abnormally large ear(s)
Macrorhinia
Abnormally large nose
Macrocheilia
Abnormally large lips
Macrodactylia
Abnormally large fingers or toes
Dactylomegaly or Macrodactylia
Enlarged digits
Digit
Finger/Toe
Dactylitis
Inflammation of a digit
Dactylospasm
Cramp or spasm of a digit
Dactylogram
Fingerprint
Polyneuropathy
Disease of many nerves
Polyneuritis
Inflammation of many nerves
Polyneuralgia
Pain in several nerves
Synergetic
Working together
Synarthrosis
Immovable joint, a fused joint that moves as one
Syndactylism
A condition of two or more digits joined together as one
Microscopic
Pertaining to something too small to see with the naked eye
Coronary Thrombosis
A condition of a blood clot in the coronary artery
Herniorrhaphy
Surgical repair of a hernia
Phleborrhexis
Ruptured blood vessel (vein)
Analgesia
Without sensitivity to pain, lack of pain sensation
Anemia
A condition of less blood
Angiogram
A radiographic picture of the arteries
Bradycardia
Abnormally slow heart action/beat
Cardiorrhexis
Rupture of the heart
Chondrodysplasia
Defective development of cartilage
Cystorrhexis
Rupture of the bladder
Defibrillation
Using an electrical impulse to shock the heart and bring about a regular heartbeat
Embolism
A foreign or abnormal particle circulating in the blood, such as an air bubble, a blood clot, or a cholesterol plaque
Hyperesthesia
Abnormal sensitivity (to pain)
Hypoplasia
Underdevelopment
Macrocephalus
An abnormally large head
Macrocyte
An abnormally large cell
Micrometer
An instrument for measuring the diameter of something microscopic
Neurotripsy
Surgical crushing of a nerve
Phlebitis
Inflammation of a vein
Polyarthritis
Inflammation of many joints
Polyuria
Excessive amounts of urine
Tacycardia
Abnormally fast/rapid heart action/beat
Thrombosis
The occlusion of a vessel by a thrombus
Thrombus
A blood clot circulating through the blood stream
Hysterorrhexis
Rupture of the uterus
Hypoesthesia
Decreased sensation of pain
Lithotripsy
Crushing of stones or calculus
Aplasia
Failure of an organ to develop properly
Dysplasia
Bad, defective, poor or abnormal formation
Neuromyelitis
Inflammation of the nerves of the spinal cord