Module 3- Basic Anatomy + Abnormal Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Aberrant

A

Wandering from (the normal course of events)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adhesion

A

Abnormal joining and sticking together (of tissues)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Abnormal

A

A condition away from normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Abdominal

A

Of or pertaining to the abdomen or abdominal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Abdominocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity (to remove fluid)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cardiocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of a heart chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Abdominocystic

A

Pertaining to the abdomen and urinary bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cystotomy

A

Temporary incision into a bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of a bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cystectomy

A

Surgical removal of a bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Dermatologist

A

One who studies skin (skin specialist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Abdominothoracic

A

Pertaining to the abdomen and thorax (bony cage forming the chest cavity)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Thoracocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the chest cavity (to remove fluids)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Thoracoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the chest cage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cystoplasty

A

Surgical repair of a bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Hydrocyst

A

A sac (or bladder) filled with watery fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cranial cavity

A

The space inside the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cranium

A

Skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cephalic

A

Of or pertaining to the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hydrocephalus

A

A disease characterized by an enlarged head due to increased amount of fluid in the cranial cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hydrophobia

A

Abnormal fear of water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hydrotherapy

A

Treatment by means of water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Pelvimetry

A

The measurement of the pelvic cavity that a physician can obtain

28
Q

Pelvimeter

A

A measuring device used for pelvimetry

29
Q

Cranioplasty

A

Surgical repair of the skull or cranium

30
Q

Craniectomy

A

A surgical procedure to excise part of the cranium

31
Q

Craniotomy

A

Incision into the skull

32
Q

Craniometer

A

An instrument to measure the cranium

33
Q

Craniocerebral

A

Of or pertaining to the brain and skull

34
Q

Cerebrum

A

Gray matter that controls thinking, feeling, and movement. Is the largest part of the brain

35
Q

Cerebral

A

Of or pertaining to the gray matter of the brain

36
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Refers to the brain and spinal cord

37
Q

Coccus

A

A bacteria that causes disease

38
Q

Cocci

A

Plural of coccus

39
Q

Pneumonococcus

A

The germ responsible for pneumonia belongs to the cocci bacterial family

40
Q

Diplococci

A

Cocci growing in pairs

41
Q

Streptococci

A

Cocci growing in twisted chains

42
Q

Staphylococci

A

Cocci growing in clusters

43
Q

Pyogenic

A

Pertaining to producing pus

44
Q

Pyorrhea

A

Discharge of pus

45
Q

Phyorrhea alveolaris

A

Disease of teeth and gums

46
Q

Phyorrhea salvaris

A

Disease when pus flows from the salivary gland

47
Q

Otorrhea

A
  • Involves discharge, inflammation, pain, and deafness
  • A symptom and a disease
48
Q

Otitis media

A

Inflammation of the middle ear

49
Q

Otalgia

A

Ear pain or ear ache

50
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

51
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nose

52
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Irritated or diseased sinuses in the head and face may discharge fluid through the nose

53
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

54
Q

Rhinotomy

A

Incision into the nose

55
Q

Rhinolith

A

A calculus or stone in the nose

56
Q

Lithogenesis

A

Producing or forming calculi (plural of calculus) or stones

57
Q

Lithotomy

A

Incision for the removal of a stone

58
Q

Cholelith

A

A gallstone

59
Q

Gall

A

Fluid stored in the gallbladder

60
Q

Cholecyst

A

Medical name for the gallbladder

61
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder caused by gallstones

62
Q

Chloe

A

Gall or bile

63
Q

Cholecystotomy

A

Incision into the gallbladder to remove stones

64
Q

Cholelithotomy

A

Incision into the gallbladder to remove stones

65
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Excision of the gallbladder

66
Q

Cystocele

A

Herniation of a bladder