Module 3- Basic Anatomy + Abnormal Conditions Flashcards
Aberrant
Wandering from (the normal course of events)
Abduction
Movement away from midline
Adduction
Movement towards midline
Adhesion
Abnormal joining and sticking together (of tissues)
Abnormal
A condition away from normal
Abdominal
Of or pertaining to the abdomen or abdominal cavity
Abdominocentesis
Surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity (to remove fluid)
Cardiocentesis
Surgical puncture of a heart chamber
Abdominocystic
Pertaining to the abdomen and urinary bladder
Cystotomy
Temporary incision into a bladder
Cystitis
Inflammation of a bladder
Cystectomy
Surgical removal of a bladder
Dermatologist
One who studies skin (skin specialist)
Abdominothoracic
Pertaining to the abdomen and thorax (bony cage forming the chest cavity)
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest cavity
Thoracotomy
Incision into the chest cavity
Thoracocentesis
Surgical puncture of the chest cavity (to remove fluids)
Thoracoplasty
Surgical repair of the chest cage
Cystoplasty
Surgical repair of a bladder
Hydrocyst
A sac (or bladder) filled with watery fluid
Cranial cavity
The space inside the head
Cranium
Skull
Cephalic
Of or pertaining to the head
Hydrocephalus
A disease characterized by an enlarged head due to increased amount of fluid in the cranial cavity
Hydrophobia
Abnormal fear of water
Hydrotherapy
Treatment by means of water
Pelvimetry
The measurement of the pelvic cavity that a physician can obtain
Pelvimeter
A measuring device used for pelvimetry
Cranioplasty
Surgical repair of the skull or cranium
Craniectomy
A surgical procedure to excise part of the cranium
Craniotomy
Incision into the skull
Craniometer
An instrument to measure the cranium
Craniocerebral
Of or pertaining to the brain and skull
Cerebrum
Gray matter that controls thinking, feeling, and movement. Is the largest part of the brain
Cerebral
Of or pertaining to the gray matter of the brain
Cerebrospinal
Refers to the brain and spinal cord
Coccus
A bacteria that causes disease
Cocci
Plural of coccus
Pneumonococcus
The germ responsible for pneumonia belongs to the cocci bacterial family
Diplococci
Cocci growing in pairs
Streptococci
Cocci growing in twisted chains
Staphylococci
Cocci growing in clusters
Pyogenic
Pertaining to producing pus
Pyorrhea
Discharge of pus
Phyorrhea alveolaris
Disease of teeth and gums
Phyorrhea salvaris
Disease when pus flows from the salivary gland
Otorrhea
- Involves discharge, inflammation, pain, and deafness
- A symptom and a disease
Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear
Otalgia
Ear pain or ear ache
Rhinorrhea
Discharge from the nose
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the nose
Rhinorrhea
Irritated or diseased sinuses in the head and face may discharge fluid through the nose
Rhinoplasty
Surgical repair of the nose
Rhinotomy
Incision into the nose
Rhinolith
A calculus or stone in the nose
Lithogenesis
Producing or forming calculi (plural of calculus) or stones
Lithotomy
Incision for the removal of a stone
Cholelith
A gallstone
Gall
Fluid stored in the gallbladder
Cholecyst
Medical name for the gallbladder
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder caused by gallstones
Chloe
Gall or bile
Cholecystotomy
Incision into the gallbladder to remove stones
Cholelithotomy
Incision into the gallbladder to remove stones
Cholecystectomy
Excision of the gallbladder
Cystocele
Herniation of a bladder