Module 5

Question 1

Caring Orientation

Answer 1

moral reasoning that focuses on responding to others’ needs in intimate relationships

Question 2

Conventional Level of Moral Reasoning

Answer 2

Kohlberg’s second level of moral reasoning that focuses on external authorities, such as the conventions and standards of society, for determining right and wrong

Question 3

Empathy-based Guilt

Answer 3

the feeling of pain and regret for causing distress or pain in another person

Question 4

Hostile Attributional Bias

Answer 4

the tendency to interpret another person’s intentions as hostile

Question 5

Justice Orientation

Answer 5

moral reasoning that focuses on the rights of individuals due to their focus on independence and individuality

Question 6

Morality of Cooperation

Answer 6

Piaget’s second stage of moral reasoning which includes understanding certain situations or under particular circumstances rules can be bent

Question 7

Moral Realism

Answer 7

Piaget’s first stage of moral reasoning which includes viewing right and wrong as being determined by the consequences of behavior given by adult authority figures

Question 8

Moral Reasoning

Answer 8

the thoughts or rationale for determining right and wrong

Question 9

Preconventional Level of Moral Reasoning

Answer 9

Kohlberg’s first level of moral reasoning that includes an egocentric, self-interest view of right and wrong, not using the conventions or standards of society

Question 10

Prosocial Behavior

Answer 10

voluntary behavior intended to benefit others by helping or sharing

Question 11

Sociomoral Development Delay

Answer 11

self-centered, egocentric orientation that is not replace by the more typical advanced moral development