Module 4 - Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

5 Main Functions of Skeletal System

A
Support
Movement
Storage of minerals and fat
Protection
Blood cell formation
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2
Q

How does the skeletal system provide support?

A

Bones give the body framework.
Supports weight
Keeps everything in the right place
Softer tissues of the body hang on or around.

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3
Q

How does the skeletal system provide movement?

A

Structure for our muscles to attach to.

Muscles contract, pull bones for movement.

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4
Q

What is Hematopiesis

A

Blood cell formation. Made within bone marrow

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5
Q

Name the 2 skeleton types

A

Axial

Appendicular

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6
Q

What is the axial skeleton?

A

Vertical part of the body
Like the axis
Head, neck, chest, back

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7
Q

What is the appendicular skeleton

A

All bones in limbs as well as bones that attach to axial skeleton

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8
Q

What are the 5 classifications of bones

A
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones
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9
Q

Characteristics of long bones

A

Longer than wide
Usually protruding ends
Act as levers when muscles contract

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10
Q

Characteristics of short bones

A

Cube like shape
Equal length width
provide stability while allowing motion
carpals, tarsals

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