Module 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which is TRUE about genes during development?

A

Only a SMALL percentage of the genome is expressed in each cell

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2
Q

Which of the following describes GENE AMPLIFICATION?

A

SELECTIVE increase in the number of copies of a gene

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3
Q

POLYTENE chromosomes can be found in ____

A

Fruit fly salivary gland cells

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4
Q

LAMPBRUSH chromosomes occur in ____

A

North American newt oocytes

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5
Q

Which is NOT true about reticulocytes

A

contains RESIDUAL DNA

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6
Q

Which is NOT true about reticulocytes

A

contains RESIDUAL DNA

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7
Q

Which of the following molecules does NOT involve energy-dependent transport in the NUCLEOCYTOPLASMIC interactions?

A

Small molecules

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8
Q

Cells that can develop into any kind of cell

A

Pluripotent and Totipotent

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9
Q

Refers to stem cells (SCs) that give rise to connective tissues in mammals.

A

mesenchymal SCs

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10
Q

Refers to stem cells (SCs) that give rise to blood cells in mammals

A

hematopoietic SCs

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11
Q

The process by which DIFFERENTIATED cells are organized into a hierarchy of TISSUES, ORGANS, and ORGAN SYSTEMS

A

morphogenesis

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12
Q

The process by which ONE GROUP of cells send out SIGNALS that can guide how the DIFFERENTIATION process is carried out

A

Induction

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13
Q

Which of the following GENS is involved in the development of PARATHYROID GLAND in mice?

A

HOX15

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14
Q

This gene provides instructions for making a protein involved in MALE-TYPICAL SEX DEVELOPMENT

A

SRY

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15
Q

A cross between a heterozygous (Aa) pigmented female flour moth and a homozygous (aa) non-pigmented male flour moth results into:

A

1Aa Pigmented : 1 aa non-pigmented

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16
Q

A cross between a homozygous (aa) non-pigmented female flour moth and a heterozygous (Aa) pigmented male flour moth results into:

A

1 aa (non-pigmented) : 1 Aa (pigmented)

17
Q

A cross between a dextral (DD) female freshwater snail and a sinistral (dd) male produces

A

all dextral offspring

18
Q

A cross between a female parent of a 4 o’ clock plant with variegated leaves and a male parent with green leaves produces

A

green, white, or variegated offspring

19
Q

What is TRUE about Kearns-Sayre Syndrome (KSS)?

A

Accumulation of pigments in retina

20
Q

Which is TRUE about mitochondrial DNA inheritance?

A

Offspring show the characteristics of their female parent

21
Q

Gradiation of coat color in horses is an example of a

A

Continuous trait

22
Q

Hairline in humans is an example of a

A

Meristic trait

23
Q

A variation that represents the interaction between alleles

A

Dominance variation

24
Q

A variation that represents the interaction between genes at two or more loci

A

Additive variation

25
Q

Which of the following statements describe additive variation?

A

Expression of a trait is affected by alleles at another loci

26
Q
A