MODULE 4 MUSCLES PT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

triangle muscle at the back

A

trapezius muscle

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2
Q

The ______ and the _________ are anterior muscles that attach the axial skeleton, via
the rib cage, to the pectoral girdle.

A

pectoralis minor, serratus anterior

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3
Q

The pectoralis major flexes the

A

humerus

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4
Q

on the posterior - The_________extends the humerus.

A

latissimus dorsi

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5
Q

There is one main superficial muscle that moves the humerus and stabilizes the glenohumeral joint:

A

the deltoid.

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6
Q

The biceps brachii ___the forearm,
while the triceps brachii ___the forearm.

A

flexes, extends

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7
Q

ANT: The_______and ________muscles flex the wrist and have a common origin on
the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

flexor carpi radialis , flexor carpi ulnaris

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8
Q

POST: The _____and ____, and the extensor carpi ulnaris muscles extend the wrist.
Their common origin is on the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

extensor carpi radialis longus , brevis,

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9
Q

Muscles that move the forearm

A

biceps brachii, triceps brachii

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10
Q

Muscles that attach the axial skeleton to the arm
(humerus)

A

pectoralis major, lattissimus dorsi

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11
Q

Muscles that attach the pectoral girdle to the
humerus

A

delotoid, subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor

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12
Q

Muscles that attach the axial skeleton to the
pectoral girdle (shoulder)

A

trapezius, pectoralis major, serratus anterior

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13
Q

Muscles that move the wrist

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis,
extensor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi ulnaris

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14
Q

ANT - The ___-muscle flexes the thigh

A

iliopsoas

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15
Q

The muscles of the gluteal region extend the thigh. There are three gluteal muscles:

A
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Gluteus medius
  • Gluteus minimus
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16
Q

are a group of muscles in the medial compartment of the thigh that function mainly to move
the thigh medially with a minor involvement in the movement of the leg by a single muscle component.

A

Adductors

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17
Q

post - The ____muscles make up the posterior compartment of the thigh. Together these muscles act
to extend the hip and flex the knee.

A

hamstrings

18
Q

muscles make up the anterior compartment of the thigh.

A

The sartorius and quadriceps

19
Q

the sartorius
crosses the hip and the knee, acting to ___both these joints

A

flex

20
Q

The ____muscles solely act on the
knee, as they originate below the hip joint. They act together to extend the knee.

A

quadriceps

21
Q

The _____extends the foot (dorsiflexion)

A

tibialis anterior muscle

22
Q

The __muscles evert the foot.

A

peroneus (fibularis) longus

23
Q

POST: The posterior compartment muscles are those that flex the foot (plantar flexion). THEY INCLUDE THE

A

Gastrocnemius
* Soleus (immediately deep to gastrocnemius) - TOGETHER FORM ACHILLES TENDON

24
Q

Muscles that move the ankle and foot-posterior

A

Gastrocnemius, soleus

25
Q

Muscles that move the leg-posterior

A

HAMSTRING

26
Q

Muscle(s) that move(s) the ankle and foot-anterior

A

Tibialis anterior

27
Q

Muscles that move the thigh-posterior

A

Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius/ minimus

28
Q

Muscle(s) that move(s) the ankle and foot-lateral

A

Peroneus longus

29
Q

Muscle(s) that move(s) the thigh-anterior

A

lliopsoas

30
Q

Muscles that move the thigh-medial

A

Adductors

31
Q

Muscles that move the leg-anterior

A

Sartorius, quadriceps femoris

32
Q

action of Gastrocnemius, soleus

A

plantar flexion

33
Q

action of hamstring

A

extend the tight, flex knee

34
Q

action of Tibialis anterior

A

dorsiflexion

35
Q

action of Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

A

extend the thigh

36
Q

action of Peroneus longus

A

evert foot

37
Q

action of Iliopsoas

A

flexes the thigh

38
Q

action of Adductors

A

adduct the thigh

39
Q

action of Sartorius, quadriceps femoris

A

extend the knee, move the leg

40
Q
A