MODULE 4 Flashcards
3 STAGES OF SCIETAL EVOLUTION
BIOLOGICAL, CULTURAL, TECHNOLOGICAL
Refers to the process whereby
organisms undergo various
genetic and physical changes.
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
stated that
the theory of evolution in biology
suggests that various types of
plants, animals, and other living
things have their origins in other
pre-existing types.
FRANCISCO JOSE AYALA
Refers to the development in
cultures from a simple to a more
complex form of human culture
(Nulial, 2017).
CULTURAL EVOLUTION
Scientists study the cultural
evolution of humans by analyzing
the changes in their way of life
with people’s capacity of
language, tool-making, and
technological innovation.
CULTURAL EVOLUTION
Refers to the development and
advancement in the creation of
various tools and equipment used
for daily tasks such as planting
crops, domesticating animals, and
trade .
TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
3 STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
SAVAGERY
BARBARISM
CIVILIZED
The lowest stage of development,
which is exemplified by the nomadic
and hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
SAVAGERY STAGE
Middle stage of development where people
began learning agricultural techniques and
the domestication of animals.
BARBARISM STAGE
The highest stage of development where
people learned writing.
CIVILIZED STAGE
Small and nomadic family
groups and plainly organized;
men are hunters, women are
gatherers.
Leadership was based on
strength, intelligence, and
trustworthiness.
BAND-LEVEL SOCIETY
Several bands connected
through clans and kinships.
Leader of the tribe is
considered as headman, he
had significant influence on
members to assert power and
resolve conflict.
Tribe Society
Complicated interactions
among tribes as well as large
populations and transformed
leadership roles and more
complex responsibilities.
CHIEFDOM
The community of person
permanently occupying a
definite portion of the territory,
having a government of their
own and freedom of external
control..
STATE
