Module 3B Cognition Flashcards

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1
Q

cognition

A

thinking, including perception, learning, problem solving, judgment, and memory

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2
Q

trial and error

A

problem-solving strategy in which multiple solutions are attempted until the correct one is found

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3
Q

heuristic

A

mental shortcut that saves time when solving a problem

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4
Q

algorithm

A

problem-solving strategy characterized by a specific set of instructions

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5
Q

confirmation bias

A

faulty heuristic in which you focus on information that confirms your beliefs

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6
Q

availability heuristic

A

faulty heuristic in which you make a decision based on information readily available to
you

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7
Q

concept

A

category or grouping of linguistic information, objects, ideas, or life experiences

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8
Q

natural concept (concrete and abstract)

A

mental groupings that are created “naturally” through your experiences

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9
Q

artificial concept

A

concept that is defined by a very specific set of characteristics

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10
Q

prototype

A

best representation of a concept

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11
Q

schema

A

(plural = schemata) mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts

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12
Q

event schema

A

set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time; also referred to as a cognitive
script

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13
Q

cognitive script

A

set of behaviors that are performed the same way each time; also referred to as an event
schema

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