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CERP 163 > MODULE 3.1 > Flashcards

MODULE 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Land Use Planning Scopes

A

Ancestral Land Management
Environmental Management
Natural Resource Management
Urban Growth Management

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2
Q

form a significant part of territories
of LGUs

A

ancestral domains

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3
Q

ideally, ancestral domains are ____________ by IPs through the National Council of Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) and the LGUs

A

co-managed

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4
Q

[T/F] The concept of domain as a social perceptual space can be easily translated into geodetic coordinates, thus difficult in delineating boundaries of ownership, creating land use conflicts and tensions.

A

FALSE; cannot be easily

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5
Q

IPs are also referred as what?

A

Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs)

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6
Q

IPs refers to group of people or homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as _________________________________________

A

organized community on communally bounded and defined territory

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7
Q

There are at least ________ ethno-linguistic groups comprising the ICCs/IPs in the country

A

110

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8
Q

The act recognizes the rights of IPs on their ancestral domains

A

Republic Act 8371 Indigenous People’s Rights Act (IPRA)

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9
Q

mentions “Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC)”

A

Section 3 of the IRR of RA8317

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10
Q

Four bundles of rights defined under IPRA

A
  • Right to Ancestral Domains and Lands
  • Right to Self-Governance and Empowerment
  • Right to Social Justice and Human Rights
  • Right to Cultural Integrity
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11
Q

refers to all areas generally belonging to ICCs/IPs comprising lands, inland waters, coastal waters, and natural resources therein, held under a claim of ownership, occupied or possessed by ICCs/IPs by themselves or through their ancestors, communally or individually since time immemorial

A

ancestral domain

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12
Q

refers to land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals, families and clans who are members of the ICCs/IPs since time immemorial

A

ancestral lands

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13
Q

The plan of ICC/IPs in a given ancestral domain for the sustainable management and development of their land and natural resources, and human and cultural resources

A

Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development and Protection Plan (ADSDPP)

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14
Q

A long-term spatial and comprehensive development plan

A

Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development and Protection Plan (ADSDPP)

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15
Q

Key Features of the ADSDPP

A

-Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Practices-based
-IP Rights-based
-Ancestral domain-based
-Community-based
-Initiated by the concerned IC/IP community
-Emphasis on socio-cultural preservation
-Gender-sensitivity
-Written in the vernacular

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16
Q

Total Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title

A

135

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17
Q

Ancestral Domain Sustainable Development Protection Plan

A

162

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18
Q

Public domain is classified into =:

A
  • agricultural
  • forest lands
  • mineral lands
  • national parks
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19
Q

Full coverage of the public domain which includes lands, waters, minerals, forests, fisheries and wildlife.

A

Natural Resource Management

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20
Q

The ___________________________________ provides the concept of co-management on environmental and natural resources between the national government and LGUs

A

Local Government Code of 1991

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21
Q

[T/F] LGUs regulate the use of lands already in private ownership, they have power in terms of regulating the ownership, acquisition and dispossession of property

A

FALSE; no power dahil sa national government ito

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22
Q

national government agency responsible for the co-management of natural resources, specifically the different bureaus

A

Department of Environmental and Natural Resources (DENR)

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23
Q

administered by the Land Management Bureau (LMB) for dispossession to private claimants or government agencies for their own use

A

Disposal and Alienable (agricultural lands)

24
Q

Non-disposable and non-alienable

A
  • forest lands (FMB)
  • mineral (MGB)
  • national parks (PAWB)
25
Q

Cross-cutting all other lands in the pulic domain

A

ancestral domain (NCIP)

26
Q

Current name of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB)

A

Biodiversity Management Bureau

27
Q

lands were consolidated into large landed estates (e.g. land grants, purchase, donation)

A

Spanish regime

28
Q

How did they control deforestation?

A

issuing certificates of timber cutting

29
Q

accelerated the exploitation of natural resources; reselling of the purchased friar estates

A

american regime

30
Q

peak of NR exploitation; forest as NR and
political capital

A

after independence

31
Q

Programs (communal tree farming, family reforestation, and forest occupancy management) in social forestry aimed to get shifting cultivators in preserving the forest

A

Community Based Forest Management (CBFM)

32
Q

Communities are in best position to manage and protect the forest, but the problem of poverty and tenure must be first addressed

A

Community Based Forest Management (CBFM)

33
Q

Principles of Community Based Forest Management (CBFM)

A
  1. Social equity, recognition of IP’s and gender parity
  2. Livelihood and local management of natural resources
  3. Community participation, sustainable forest management and biodiversity
  4. Creation of the enabling environment
  5. Partnership
34
Q

Environmental management is a means of ____________ or _______________ human-environment interactions to protect and enhance human health and welfare and environmental quality.

A

controlling, guiding

35
Q

_________________ and __________________ undermine productive natural systems and ecosystems, which in return impacts human health.

A

Pollution, overuse of resources

36
Q

Land use planning in environmental management looks into the concept of ____________________

A

protected areas

37
Q

Protection connotes a “no touch, no entry” attitude and policies toward the resource or area being protected which results in a double effect of ________________________ and __________________

A

(1) preserving the inherent natural qualities of the resource and

(2) protect the people against the potential dangers and hazards in environmentally critical areas

38
Q

Two components of NIPAS

A

Initial and Additional

39
Q

all areas that, before the effectivity of the Act on June 1, 1992, have been designated or set aside, pursuant to a law, presidential decree, proclamation, or executive order as a national park, game refuge, bird and wildlife sanctuary,
wilderness area, strict nature reserve,watershed, mangrove reserve, fish sanctuary, natural and historical landmark, protected and managed landscape or seascape as well as identified virgin forest

A

Initial

40
Q

candidate sites considered possible for inclusion into the system

A

additional

41
Q

Categories of protected areas

A

*Strict nature reserve
*Natural park
*Natural monument
*Wildlife sanctuary
*Protected landscapes and seascapes
*Resource reserve
*Natural biotic areas
*Other categories established by law, conventions or international agreements to which the Philippine government is a signatory

42
Q

The overall objective of protection stated in the NIPAS law is to secure the perpetual existence of native plants and animals for present and future generations. There is also flexibility in terms of
management of each protected area and its buffer zones. Zoning these areas does not restrict the rights of IPs for traditional and sustainable means of livelihood.

A

Republic Act 7586 National Integrated Protected Areas (NIPAS)

43
Q

[T/F] Protected area is not critical to be considered an integral part of the LGU’s jurisdiction

A

FALSE; should still be considered

44
Q

To avoid conflicts, the policies adopted by the PAMB for the protected area should also be adopted as part of the comprehensive land use policy framework of the LGU

A

TRUE

45
Q

Site-specific management plans

A

*Strict protection zones
*Sustainable use zones
*Restoration zones
*Habitat management zone
*Multiple-use zone:
*Buffer zones
*Cultural zones
*Recreational zones
*Special use zones

46
Q

Urban land use planning involves __________________ the location, intensity and direction of development rather than merely allocating land areas for such space using functions of city life as residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational and other activities in the built environment

A

regulating

47
Q

Poblacion and plaza complex

A

spanish regime

48
Q

expansion of the poblacionand plaza complex to include public school and public market, road network, water system, and telecommunication

A

american regime

49
Q

the role of the poblacionas the center of
urbanization becomes less and less important as other areas of the town vie for designation as urban center

A

current urban development

50
Q

Types of Urban Development

A

*Predominantly rural towns with their poblacionas the only urban core
*Towns with a much expandedurban core but the contiguous area is still within the town boundaries.
*Metropolitan area

51
Q

Models of Urban Development in the Philippines

A
  • Spontaneous development through influx of population
  • Urban growth through windfalls in household income
  • Urban growth through modernized agriculture
  • Urban growth through industrial location/expansion
  • “Cities in Town” and social equity issues
  • The metropolitan area
52
Q

[T/F] Government regulations especially on real estate development was effective in influencing the direction and location of developments. Power and resources were still centralized

A

FALSE; not effective

53
Q

[T/F] Sidewalks are utilized as spaces for commerce

A

TRUE

54
Q

[T/F] Open space for public use and benefits are not protected for the public

A

TRUE

55
Q

[T/F] There was deliberate attempt to shape urban growth according to a predetermined concept

A

FALSE; no deliberate attemp

CERP 163 (4 decks)

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