MODULE 2.3 Flashcards
1
Q
Interlocking dimensions of land use planning
A
- technical
- political
- ideological
2
Q
approaches, methods and techniques used to determine the proper allocation of land
A
technical
3
Q
relates to development of policies, guidelines and criteria for the proper management of land resources including sharing of responsibility between the national and local governments in various aspects of land use planning
A
political
4
Q
underlying social philosophy of land
A
ideological
5
Q
Laying out of towns and cities, erection
of infrastructure, design and settlements gives order and organization
A
- Pre-colonial barangay system
- Colonial towns and cities
- Spanish, American, Japanese
- Commonwealth period to present day
6
Q
practiced communal land tenure
A
Pre-Colonial practice of Pre-Hispanic Filipinos
7
Q
Responsibility of for continuing and
prudent management of something held in trust, to improve and augment
A
stewardship
8
Q
Concept of dividing land; Trade or barter land to others
A
rudimentary form of ownership of lowland (tagalog and pampanganos)
9
Q
Communal land was also in practice: woods, open spaces, grasslands, mangroves, beyond the parcel is also considered belonging to them e.g. river, lake or sea coast
A
rudimentary form of ownership of lowland (tagalog and pampanganos)
10
Q
believe that private property in land was non-existent in the pre-Spanish Filipino Society
A
(Constantino, 1975; Agoncillo,
1990; and Tan, 1997)
11
Q
administered the lands in the name of barangay
A
Brgy. Chief
12
Q
brought in the institution of private land ownership
A
Spanish colonization
13
Q
by virtue of which all lands belonged to the King because he had invested in the expedition of discovery, conquest and pacification
A
regalian doctrine
14
Q
right or privileged bestowed by the king to the natives
A
ownership
15
Q
Consolidated scattered barangays into ________________
A
pueblos or towns
16
Q
equivalent to the concept of public
domain
A
Realengas (crown land)
17
Q
Consequence of the ideal Greco-Roman city concept
A
The use of grid-pattern for the urban fabric and adherence to architectural rules
18
Q
Towns were built in conformity w/ planning procedures set by a proclamation known as
A
Laws of the Indies
19
Q
__________________ established a criterion in city planning for Spanish colonies in the ____________________ and ___________________
A
Royal Ordinance, Americas, Philippines
20
Q
What is the size of plaza according to law of the indies
A
in proportion to possible growth of town
21
Q
Plaza shall not be smaller than ______ wide and ________ long; nor larger than _______ long and _____ wide
A
200 ft, 300 ft
800 ft, 300 ft
22
Q
Well-proportioned, medium sized-plaza is _______ long and _______ wide
A
600 ft, 400 ft
23
Q
Four principal streets are to diverge to:
A
Four principal streets are to diverge – One from the middle of each of its sides – Two streets are to meet at its corners
* Cold climate = wider streets
* Hot climate = narrower streets
– For defense purposes, streets where horses are kept will be made wide
24
Q
Certain distances in the town, __________________ shall be laid-out for churches & monasteries
A
smaller plazas
25
What are the exception in the structures of churches and monasteries?
structures that contribute to their commodiousness or beauty
26
Churches and monasteries shall not occupy an entire block, so that no other structure can be built beside it
FALSE; shall occupy
27
What are next site after allocation for the church?
Site for Royal & Town Council and then arsenal house
28
What will complete the cloister?
A hospital for the poor and sick
29
Sites for slaughter-house, fisheries, & garbage disposal areas shall be situated that the latter cannot be easily disposed of
FALSE; can be easilly disposed
30
It is better that inland towns be built alongside rivers that will connect them to
coastal counterparts
TRUE
31
Building lot surrounding the main plaza will be given to public individuals (reserved for the church, royal town & house, & merchants)
FALSE; no building are be given to PRIVATE individuals
32
authority recognized and co-opted by the Spaniards to assist them in administering the pueblos e.g. gobernadorcillos (towns), alcaldes (provinces)
role of native principalia
33
Aids in the collection of taxes, organizing of forced-labour is a role of Gobernadorcillo
FALSE; native principalia
34
Unequal distribution of land in the Philippines - Spaniard leaders become the large landowners
FALSE; native
35
land sales took place in the wet rice areas around Manila
land acquisition
36
selling of communal land by native principalias to Spaniard
land acquisition
37
brought new social structure
haciendas
38
hired salaried administrators ran the estates and receives rent from the renters
absentee landowners
39
Two types of renters insurance areas
- small inquilinos
- big inquilinos
40
worked and lived on the estate and were allowed to work a small plot
small inquilinos
41
NON CULTIVATING TENANTS; became the new hacienderos after the change of colonial rule from Spaniards to the Americans
big inquilinos
42
came from the landless vagamundos and worked on the estate as salaried workers or share croppers
aparceros
43
purchase of friar estates for redistribution to the tenants becomes owners in 25 years in what era?
western (americans) colonization
44
All lands ended up as haciendas owned by Filipinos of all the classes
FALSE; upper class only
45
title of the grantee or transferee is made binding against the whole world, including the government, as soon as the deed of transfer shall have been presented and registered in the office of the registry of deeds
Torrens Title System
46
New Torren title is issued to new owner if land is transferred to another party
TRUE
47
Title is not indemand instrument of possession
FALSE; most sought instrument
48
Land classification in the public domain or lands that had not been placed under private ownership
TRUE
49
public domain were classified into timberlands, mineral lands and agricultural lands
Public Land Act (Commonwealth Act 141 of 1936)
50
also known as the alienable and disposable lands
Public Land Act (Commonwealth Act 141 of 1936)
51
Why does the practice of land subdivision and the business of selling subdivided lots introduced?
due to increasing demand land conversion emerged
52
4 Methods of Land Disposition
- homestead settlement
- sale by open bidding
- lease
- law (CA 141)
53
Patterned after the American West – 24 ha per applicant
Homestead settlement
54
individual - can purchase up to 124 ha; corporation 1,024 ha
Sale by open bidding
55
1,024 ha. maximum if intended for cultivation; 2,000 ha if intended for grazing
Lease
56
confirmation of imperfect or incomplete titles to lands of the public domain up to 24 ha – judicial legalization or by administrative action
Law (CA 141)
57
Two types of Landed Interest
1. Traditional agricultural estate
2. Large urban real estate business
58
technocrat-produced legislation
Urban Land Reform Law (PD 1517)
59
declaring the entire Metropolitan Manila as a land reform zone to mobilize the instrument for implementing the PD 1517 (equitable and rational distribution of wealth)
Proclamation No. 1893
60
amending 1893 and limiting coverage of PD 1517 to 244 identified sites only
Proclamation No. 1967 (14 May 1980)
61
reiterates the welfare objectives of PD 1517
Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 (RA 7279
62
most important legislative act after Marcos, devolution of authority to regulate land use to local governments
Local Government Code (RA 7160)
63
serves as the framework for the comprehensive regulation of land use
National Land Use Act
64
seeks to consolidate fragmented laws relating to the use of land); also includes the regulation of private domain which legislators local and national are reluctant to; – still on file at the Senate and House of different versions
National Land Use Act
65
RA 7160 devolved some functions of the DENR and not subject by supervision, control, and review by DENR
FALSE; DENR must supervise, control and review
66
first physical planning body created by virtue of EO No. 28 by Pres. Sergio Osmena
National Urban Planning Commission
67
Prepare plans for the reconstruction of urban areas destroyed during the war e.g. general plans, zoning ordinances and subdivision regulations
National Urban Planning Commission
68
Composed of chairman and ten appointed members under the direct control and supervision of the vice president
FALSE; five, president
69
created by Pres. Manuel Roxas to address the delivery of private lands for public purposes
Real Property Board
70
Reap Property Board composed of 5 members appointed by the President
FALSE; three
71
Where does the 3 members of Real Property Board chosen from?
- City Assessor of Manila
- Bureau of Lands
- Manila Realty Board
72
NUPC assist Real Property Board in compiling data
FALSE; Real Property Board ang nag-aassist
73
Also known as RA 333 (July 17, 1948)
Capital City Planning Commission
74
establishes the permanent seat of the National Government in Quezon City and creation of CCPC
Capital City Planning Commission
75
Capital City Planning Commission is composed of 7 members (3 from non-government sectors but were appointed by the President)
TRUE
76
What is the difference between the NUPC and CCPC?
CCPC pertained to specific area only
77
Pres. E. Quirino abolished existing bodies and consolidated their functions and created NPC for economy and efficiency purposes
National Planning Commission
78
NPC composed of 10 members appointed by the President.
FALSE; 7 members only
79
Who are the staffs in NPC?
P-E-A-E-S-L
- planners
- engineers
- architects
- economist
- sociologist
- lawyers
- related professionals
80
NPC is a central planning body
TRUE; HOWEVER, abolised in 1972 (declaration of Martial Law and reorganization of the Philippine government bureaucracy)
81
NPCC is authorized to undertake regional planning through preparing general plans for ________________ for the purpose of integrating and coordinating the various plans for the different _________________________________
regional areas, urban areas within each region
82
NPCC is authorized to undertake regional planning through preparing general plans for the Philippines or any of its sectors showing the overall location of such projects as inter-provincial and inter-regional trunk roads, waterways and other inland transportation facilities, airport and air terminals, national parks, forest reserves, seashores bathing facilities and other recreational and health resorts
TRUE
83
NPCC is authorized to undertake regional planning through submitting recommendation for the ______________ and development of the ________________________________ of the country
conservation, natural resources
84
[AS A TASK FORCE] Through EO 419 (Sept. 19, 1973) created the ________________________________________ to conduct study on the nature, policy issues and strategies in the pursuit of a comprehensive and integrated human settlements program of the country
Task Force on Human Settlements (TFHS)
85
[FULL AGENCY] TFHS evolved from and ad hoc agency into a commission on ___________________ and was named as __________________________
May 13, 1976, Human Settlement Commission (HSC)
86
a national planning body envisioned to pursue and institutionalize the human settlements movement, a multifaceted strategy that encompasses all phases of human needs and activities; performs as a regulatory, implementing and coordinating body
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB
87
preparation of multi-year national plan integrated into the national economic development plan of ________
NEDA
88
PD 1396 placed HSC and 30 other government entities under __________________ following the ______________________
Ministry of Human Settlements, Vancouver declaration
89
Human Settlements Commission (HSC) renamed as __________________________, quasi-judicial powers by virtue of EO 648 (8 Feb. 1981)
Human Settlements Regulatory Commission (HSRC)
90
MHS abolished and replaced by ________________________ IN 1986
Housing and Urban Development Council
91
HUDC was renamed by virtue of EO 90 (s.1986) to HLURB
FALSE; HSRC
92
__________________________________ was established thru Republic Act No. 11201 signed into law on Feb 14, 2019
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development
93
Result of a merger of the ________________________________ and the Housing and
Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB), with the former becoming defunct and the latter reorganized as the ________________________________________.
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC), Human Settlements Adjudication Commission (HSAC)
94
created on 2 Aug. 1983 in the need of centralized and more synchronized utilization of land and related resources;
National Land Use Committee
95
to serve as coordinating mechanism
to periodically revise the Integrated National Physical Framework Plan
National Land Use Committee
96
What are the composition of National Land Use Committee
DA, DAR, DENR, DPWH, DOTC, DOST,
DILG, DTI, DOJ
97
task for comprehensive multi-sectoral development plan
Local Development Councils (LDC)
98
assists setting direction of economic and social development and coordinating efforts within its territorial jurisdiction
Local Development Councils (LDC)
99
Principles of National Framework for Physical Planning
- food security
- environmental stability and ecological integrity
- rational urban development
- spatial integration
- equitable access to physical and natural resources
- private-public sector partnership
- people empowerment
- recognition of the rights of indigenous people
- market orientation
100
sufficient and affordable food for all Filipinos
food security
101
observance of standards, effective natural resource management and balancing use and preservation of ecosystems
environmental stability and ecological integrity
102
sustainable growth of cities and large towns complementing growth if rural areas and adopting alternative urban development approaches
rational urban development
103
linking consumption and production areas to achieve physical and economic integration through appropriate infrastructure system
spatial integration
104
just distribution of resources, equal opportunities to all Filipinos in the use and acquisition of land and other resources
equitable access to physical and natural resources
105
equitable access to physical and natural resources
private-public sector partnership
106
establishing pragmatic, appropriate, flexible and dynamic structure or mechanisms that involve the participation of key stakeholders
people empowerment
107
right to develop of indigenous people, control and use of lands within their ancestral domain
recognition of the rights of indigenous people
108
adopting the interplay of market forces within the framework of ecological and intergenerational factors as a basic parameter in the allocation and use of land and physical resources
market orientation
109
The rational and judicious approach of allocating available land resources to different land using activities and for different functions consistent with the overall development vision/goal of a particular locality
Land Use Planning
110
Steps in Planning Process
1. Organize
2. Identify stakeholders
3. Set the Vision
4. Analyze the Situation
5. Set the goals and objectives
6. Establish Dev't Thrust and Spatial Strategies
7. Prepare the Land Use Plan
8. Draft the Zoning Ordinance
9. Conduct Public Hearing
10. Review, Adopt, and Approve the CLUP and ZO
11. Implement the CLUP and ZO
12. Monitor and Evaluate the CLUP and ZO
