Module 3: Roman Theatre Flashcards

1
Q

What was the ludi romani?

A

Roman Games (honored the god Jupiter).

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2
Q

How did Roman theatre differ from Greek theatre?

A

Roman theatre was more professionalized, and its plays weren’t as big into civic duty/virtue. Their masks were more elaborate than the Greeks, and they set their shows to more music (but eradicated the chorus).

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3
Q

How were actors viewed in Rome?

A

They were looked down upon and disrespected.

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4
Q

Scaena

A

Roman word for “skene,” except Rome’s was bigger and joined to the walls of the auditorium.

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5
Q

Adulescens

A

Roman Stock Character: “hero” (young straight lover, male)

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6
Q

Virgo

A

Roman Stock Character: “girl-next-door” (young straight lover, female)

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7
Q

Meretrix

A

Roman Stock Character:
“prostitute” (sex worker)

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8
Q

Senex

A

Roman Stock Character: “father/old man” (bumbling grandpa

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9
Q

Servus

A

Roman Stock Character: “wily slave” (tricky/clever slave)

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10
Q

Leno

A

Roman Stock Character: “pimp” (toxic masculinity vibes)

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11
Q

Miles Gloriosus

A

Roman Stock Character: “bragging soldier” (protein shake bros)

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12
Q

Parasite

A

Roman Stock Character: “slave/servants” (greedy slave)

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13
Q

Three common stock plots are:

A

Thwarted lovers; Disagreement between parent & child; Mistaken identity

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14
Q

Parabasis

A

direct address to the audience (Roman theatre)

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15
Q

How did stock plays usually end?

A

With a happy ending (at least for lovers)

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16
Q

What kind of plays did Plautus write?

A

Rambunctious comedies about middle-class people and their slaves.

17
Q

What was unique about Plautus’ plays?

A

At least half of each play was sung

18
Q

Who wrote “Mostellaria” (The Haunted House)?

A

Platus

19
Q

Who is Tranio?

A

The servus (wily/tricky/clever slave) of Mostellaria

20
Q

Who is Philolaches?

A

The son in Mostellaria who ate and drank away his father’s fortune

21
Q

Who is Theoproprides?

A

The master in Mostellaria who went away for three years and came home to Tranio trying to keep him from discovering Philolaches’ frivolous spending

22
Q

Seneca wrote which type of plays?

A

Stoic

23
Q

Who wrote Thyestes?

A

Seneca

24
Q

Why was Seneca important to theatre history?

A

He inspired Shakespeare to adopt the five-act play structure

25
Q

What was Thyestes about?

A

A man accidentally eating his own children (baked them into a pie)