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Care and Prevention of Injuries > Module 3&4 Test > Flashcards

Module 3&4 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Define Load

A

An external force acting on the body causing internal reactions within the tissues

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2
Q

Define Stiffness

A

Ability for tissue to resist a load

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3
Q

Define Stress

A

Internal resistance to a load

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4
Q

Define Strain

A

Internal change in tissue resulting in deformation

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5
Q

When does a Subluxation occur?

A

when a bone is forced out of alignment and must be manually or surgically reduced

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6
Q

Define Tension

A

A force that pulls and stretches

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7
Q

Define Shearing

A

A force that moves across the parallel organization of tissue

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8
Q

Define Bending

A

A force that acts at opposite ends of a structure

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9
Q

What are the cardinal signs of inflammation?

A
  • Rubor (redness)
  • Tumor (swelling)
  • Calor (heat)
  • Dolor (tenderness and pain)
  • Functio laesa (loss of function)
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10
Q

What are the 3 types of referred pain?

A

Myofascial, sclerotomic, and dermatomic

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11
Q

List 5 factors that impede healing.

A
  • Extent of injury
  • Edema
  • Hemorrhage
  • Muscle spasm
  • Atrophy
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12
Q

Gate control occurs where?

A

at the level of the spinal cord

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13
Q

Metaplasia

A

Transformation of tissue from one type to another that is not normal for that tissue

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14
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal development of tissue

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15
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Excessive proliferation of normal cells in normal tissue arrangement

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16
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in the size of tissue due to cell death and reabsorption or decreased cell proliferation

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17
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in the size of tissue without necessarily changing the number of cells

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18
Q

John tries to jump a fence and scraps his knee in the process. The pain he feels can best be described as what type of pain?

A

Acute

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19
Q

Define Stress (again)

A

Positive and negative forces that can disrupt the bodies equilibrium

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20
Q

Which of the following are methods for coping with pain?

A
  • Consistently treating with pain medication
  • Using imagination to alter the painful sensation
  • Reducing muscle tension associated with pain-spasm cycle
  • Diverting attention away from the pain
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21
Q

Psychological and sociological consequences of injury are not as debilitating as the physical aspects of an injury

A

False

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22
Q

Types of stress: Eustress

A

Positive Stress

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23
Q

Types of stress: Distress

A

Negative Stress

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24
Q

Types of stress: Acute

A

Threat is immediate and response is instantaneous

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25
Q

Types of stress: Chronic

A

leads to an increase in blood corticoids from adrenal gland

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26
Q

What are some psychological traits that can predispose an athlete to injury.

A
  • Being easily distracted
  • Fear of Failure
  • Overprotective Athletes
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27
Q

A normal pulse rate for an adult is?

A

60-80

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28
Q

What is normal Adult Blood Pressure?

A

120/80

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29
Q

What is a normal respiration rate?

A

10-12 breaths per minute

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30
Q

Types of shock: Hypovolemic

A

Decreased blood volume resulting in poor oxygen transport

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31
Q

Types of shock: Respiratory

A

Lungs are unable to supply enough oxygen

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32
Q

Types of shock: Neurogenic

A

General vessel dilation that doesn’t allow enough blood to flow

33
Q

Types of shock: Cardiogenic

A

Inability of the heart to pump enough blood

34
Q

Types of shock: Psychogenic

A

Fainting caused by reduced blood flow to the brain

35
Q

Types of shock: Anaphylactic

A

result of severe allergic reaction

36
Q

Types of shock: Septic

A

Result of bacterial infection

37
Q

Types of shock: Metabolic

A

Occurs when illness goes untreated or when extensive fluid loss occurs

38
Q

Primary survey

A

is performed to address immediate life-threatening conditions

39
Q

Secondary survey

A

is performed to gather more information about the injury with a more detailed evaluation after the life-threatening condition has been ruled out.

40
Q

True or False. Personal protective equipment (PPE) will protect employees from all exposure incidents.

A

False

41
Q

Which of the following should NOT be done when working with sharps?

A

You should recap needles once it is no longer being used

42
Q

Which of the following is the most effective practice in preventing the spread of infectious diseases?

A

Washing Hands

43
Q

Hepatitis B and C attack which organ?

A

Liver

44
Q

What organization established standards for employers to follow that govern occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

A

OSHA

45
Q

Normatec Boots are a form of what?

A

Intermittent Compression

46
Q

Thermal Conductive Energy

A

Cryotherapy, Heat, Whirlpool bath, Paraffin Bath, and Ice

47
Q

Electrical Energy

A

TENS, E-STIM, Interferential Current, and Iontophoresis

48
Q

Electromagnetic Energy

A

Shortwave Diathermy and Low-Level Laser

49
Q

Sound Energy

A

Ultrasound and Phonophoresis

50
Q

Mechanical Energy

A

Traction, Intermittent Compression, and Massage

51
Q

A weak what leads to what?

A

core

52
Q

An athlete should demonstrate which of the following to ensure complete recovery?

A
  • Sport-Specific functional skills
  • Neuromuscular Control
  • Full range of motion
  • Strength
  • Mental preparedness
53
Q

Components of rehabilitation

A

Maintain or Improve ROM

Control Pain and Inflammation

Restore and Increase Strength

Maintain levels of cardiorespiratory fitness

Re-establish neuromuscular control

54
Q

An athletic trainers approach to rehabilitation begins when?

A

Immediately after injury

55
Q

What is not a component of rehabilitation?

A

Assist patients with substance abuse

56
Q

Drug administration forms: Inhalation

A

through the respiratory tract

57
Q

Drug administration forms: Intradermal

A

into the skin

58
Q

Drug administration forms: Intramuscular

A

directly into the muscle

59
Q

Drug administration forms: Intraspinal

A

injected into the spine

60
Q

Drug administration forms: Intravenous

A

Into a vein

61
Q

Drug administration forms: Oral

A

Taken by mouth/ ingested (most common)

62
Q

Drug administration forms: Sublingual/buccal

A

dissolvable agents placed under the tongue

63
Q

Drug administration forms: Intranasal

A

through the nasal cavity (nose)

64
Q

Pharmacology

A

is the branch of of science that deals with the action of drugs on the biological systems.

65
Q

Drugs are absorbed through the kidneys and most commonly excreted through what?

A

urine

66
Q

What is a chemical agent used in the prevention, treatment, or diagnosis of disease?

A

drug

67
Q

Etiology

A

Cause of Injury or disease

68
Q

Mechanism of Injury

A

subjective information, a mechanical description of how the injury occurred

69
Q

Pathology

A

Structural and functional changes associated with the injury process

70
Q

Symptoms

A

Perceptible changes in body or function that indicate injury or illness

71
Q

Sign

A

Objective, definite, and obvious indicator of a specific condition

72
Q

Diagnosis

A

Name of specific condition

73
Q

Degree

A

Grading of injury/ condition severity

74
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction of condition

75
Q

Syndrome

A

Group of symptoms and signs that together indicate a particular injury or disease.

76
Q

Sequela

A

Condition following and resulting from a disease or injury

77
Q

What does SOAP stand for?

A
  • subjective
  • objective
  • assessment
  • plan
78
Q

What type of diagnostic imaging is used to diagnose fractures or damage to bones?

A

x-ray

Care and Prevention of Injuries (7 decks)

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