Chapter 8 Flashcards
Wrapping and Taping function
Used to minimize swelling, provide support to injured areas, and prevent injury
Evidence-based literature reviews
Limited effectiveness of taping
Still widely used but not for all ailments
Braces are often more effective than taping
Wrapping materials
Gauze
Cotton cloth
Elastic wrap
Active wrap
Cohesive elastic wrap
Gauze
Sterile pads for wounds
- Hold dressings in place (roller bandage)
- Used as padding for prevention of blisters
Cotton cloth
Ankle wraps and triangular bandages
Elastic wrap
Extensible and very useful with sports
Active wrap
- allowing for movement
- can provide support and compression for wound healing
Cohesive elastic wrap
- Exerts constant even pressure
- Two-layer wrap that is self-adhering
Elastic Wrap Application
Hold wrap in preferred hand with loose end extending from bottom of roll
Back surface of loose end should lay on skin surface
Pressure and tension should be standardized
Usual application involves overlapping the wrap
Start application at smallest circumference of limb
Elastic wraps can be used to provide support in what scenarios?
Ankle and foot spica
Spiral wrap (spica)
Groin support
Shoulder spica
Elbow figure-eight wrap
Gauze hand and wrist figure-eight wrap
Cloth ankle wrap
Triangular Bandages are primarily used for what?
Arm slings:
- Cervical arm sling
- Shoulder arm sling
- Sling and swathe
Cervical Arm Sling
Designed to support forearm, wrist, and hand
Shoulder Arm Sling
used for forearm support when a shoulder girdle injury exists
Sling and Swathe
Used in instances of shoulder dislocations and fractures
Adhesive Tape - Preparation for Taping
Skin surface should be free of oil, perspiration, and dirt
Hair should be removed to prevent skin irritation from tape removal
Foam pads and skin lubricant should be used to minimize blisters and skin irritation