module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

conc gradient

A

diff in conc from one area to another

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2
Q

diffusion

A

movement of mol usually from high to low conc

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3
Q

passive transport

A

high to low conc

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4
Q

active transport

A

low to high conc

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5
Q

osmosis

A

movement of water towards a higher solute conc

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6
Q

osmoregulation

A

regulation of ions and water for proper functioning

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7
Q

the nephron

A

the structural unit that controls osmoregulation

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8
Q

functions of kidney

A

filtration, reabsorption, pH balance, blood pressure, secretion of waste

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9
Q

major end products of kidney function

A

urea, uric acid, ammonia, some water

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10
Q

major steps that occur in kidney

A

filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion

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11
Q

glomerulus is responsible for

A

filtration

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12
Q

DCT is responsible for

A

final reabsorption

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13
Q

aquaporins do what

A

move water back into blood

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