module 3 Flashcards
conc gradient
diff in conc from one area to another
diffusion
movement of mol usually from high to low conc
passive transport
high to low conc
active transport
low to high conc
osmosis
movement of water towards a higher solute conc
osmoregulation
regulation of ions and water for proper functioning
the nephron
the structural unit that controls osmoregulation
functions of kidney
filtration, reabsorption, pH balance, blood pressure, secretion of waste
major end products of kidney function
urea, uric acid, ammonia, some water
major steps that occur in kidney
filtration, reabsorption, secretion, excretion
glomerulus is responsible for
filtration
DCT is responsible for
final reabsorption
aquaporins do what
move water back into blood