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PCP Foundations, 💖🚑 > Module 3 > Flashcards

Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The measurement of force exerted against the walls of arteries is

A

Blood pressure

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2
Q

Palpation

A

Physical touching for the purpose of attaining information
Like tenderness and crepitus

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3
Q

Percussion

A

Gently striking the surface of the skin typically wear it, overlies, various body cavities, tapping the finger over the finger

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4
Q

Auscultate

A

Breath sounds listen to lungs

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5
Q

Stridor

A

Upper airway obstruction

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6
Q

Wheezes

A

Asthma, CPOD

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7
Q

Course crackles

A

Pneumonia pulmonary oedema

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8
Q

Fine crackles

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

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9
Q

Heartsounds and medical versus heart sounds in trauma

A

Listen to hurt sounds in trauma and primary and Heartsounds in medical in secondary

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10
Q

S1/S2

A

S one is loud and tricub/ mitral valve
S2 is dub aortic/pulmonary closing

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11
Q

Difficulties in making a patient assessment

A

Language and culture
Impaired off drugs and alcohol
Conative (age)

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12
Q

What must pts give you in order to help them

A

Consent

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13
Q

How to deal with multiple complaints

A

Look for relations
Between a problem
Prioritize complaints

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14
Q

Sign versus symptom

A

A sign is what you can see
Symptoms what you feel

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15
Q

What is empathy?

A

Feel how your patient is feeling

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16
Q

What is needed for domestic violence call

A

Law enforcement
You must leave. Take patient if you can.

17
Q

We have to report abuse if

A

It’s a child, sexual or elder

18
Q

What do we have to do with all gunshot and stabbing calls?

A

Report it

19
Q

21 feet rule

A

Try to keep yourself 21 feet from you in an abuser

20
Q

Factors accounting for confusion

A

Hypoxia, toxic environment, Delerium stroke, developmentally challenged

21
Q

Sample history

A

S signs and symptoms
A allergies
M medication ( all vitamins why they’re on it and dosages)
P. Past medical history.
L last oral intake
E events leading up to

22
Q

OPQRST

A

O onset ( when did the pain start/what brought it on)
P provocation(what makes it feel better or worse)
Q quality( type of pain, sharp / dull )
R region/radiation( doesn’t move anywhere or feel different anywhere else)
S severity ( 1 to 10 scale pain)
T time ( how long has it been happening for? Does it come and go? How long have you had this pain for?)

23
Q

Inspection

A

Looking

24
Q

Normal breath sounds

A

Bronchial
Vesicular
Bronchovesicular sounds

25
Q

Pathological avdevential breath sounds

A

Wheezes and crackles

26
Q

Heartsounds in primary or secondary ?

A

Secondary for medical
Primary for trauma

27
Q

What is the quickest most reliable, initial evaluation tool

A

Checking the skin

28
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bruising of the skin

29
Q

PH spermb

A

PPE
Hazards
Scene time
Number of patients
Environment
Resources
Mechanism of injury
Bystanders

30
Q

Spinal considerations
Lordosis kyphosis scoliosis

A

Butt out ( spine, turned out wards
Hatchback ( spine, turned in wards
S shape

31
Q

9 region of the Abdo

A
32
Q

Initial diagnosis comes from (3)

A

Our findings
Chief complaint
Patient history

33
Q

Difficulties in finding an initial diagnosis

A

Language or cultural
Impaired
Conative ( age )

34
Q

Signs of distress

A

Diphoresis ( sweating )
Anxious
Gaurding
Altered Loc
Altered ABC

35
Q

5 ps of acute arterial insufficiency

A

Pain
Paller
Parathesis, or paralysis
Pulselessness
Paresthesia ( pins, and needles)

36
Q

Causes of altered mental status AEIOU TIPPS

A

Alcohol
Endocrine/epilepsy
Insulin
Overdose
Uraemia
Trauma
Infection
Poison
Psychosis
Shock

37
Q

How many area to percuss

A

6

38
Q

Carnal nerves

A
39
Q

Priority, patients

A

CPR
Difficulties abc
Altered Loc
Bad general impression
Shock
Complicated birth
Stymies
Strokes
Uncontrolled bleed
High blood pressure
Severe pain or multiple injuries
Chest pain with a systolic blood pressure under 100 and diastolic blood pressure under 60 or a map of under 65

PCP Foundations, 💖🚑 (14 decks)

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